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Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Italian MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans)

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Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 1

The attempt to conceive imaginatively a better ordering of human society than the destructive and cruel chaos in which mankind has hitherto existed is by no means modern: it is at least as old as Plato, whose ``Republic'' set the model for the Utopias of subsequent philosophers. Whoever contemplates the world in the light of an ideal—whether what he seeks be intellect, or art, or love, or simple happiness, or all together—must feel a great sorrow in the evils that men needlessly allow to continue, and—if he be a man of force and vital energy—an urgent desire to lead men to the realization of the good which inspires his creative vision. It is this desire which has been the primary force moving the pioneers of Socialism and Anarchism, as it moved the inventors of ideal commonwealths in the past. In this there is nothing new. What is new in Socialism and Anarchism, is that close relation of the ideal to the present sufferings of men, which has enabled powerful political movements to grow out of the hopes of solitary thinkers. It is this that makes Socialism and Anarchism important and it is this that makes them dangerous to those who batten, consciously or unconsciously upon the evils of our present order of society.

 

The great majority of men and women, in ordinary times, pass through life without ever contemplating or criticising, as a whole, either their own conditions or those of the world at large. They find themselves born into a certain place in society, and they accept what each day brings forth, without any effort of thought beyond what the immediate present requires. Almost as instinctively as the beasts of the field, they seek the satisfaction of the needs of the moment, without much forethought, and without considering that by sufficient effort the whole conditions of their lives could be changed. A certain percentage, guided by personal ambition, make the effort of thought and will which is necessary to place themselves among the more fortunate members of the community; but very few among these are seriously concerned to secure for all the advantages which they seek for themselves. It is only a few rare and exceptional men who have that kind of love toward mankind at large that makes them unable to endure patiently the general mass of evil and suffering, regardless of any relation it may have to their own lives. These few, driven by sympathetic pain, will seek, first in thought and then in action, for some way of escape, some new system of society by which life may become richer, more full of joy and less full of preventable evils than it is at present. But in the past such men have, as a rule, failed to interest the very victims of the injustices which they wished to remedy. The more unfortunate sections of the population have been ignorant, apathetic from excess of toil and weariness, timorous through the imminent danger of immediate punishment by the holders of power, and morally unreliable owing to the loss of self-respect resulting from their degradation. To create among such classes any conscious, deliberate effort after general amelioration might have seemed a hopeless task, and indeed in the past it has generally proved so. But the modern world, by the increase of education and the rise in the standard of comfort among wage-earners, has produced new conditions, more favorable than ever before to the demand for radical reconstruction. It is above all the Socialists, and in a lesser degree the Anarchists, who have become the exponents of this demand.

 

 

What is perhaps most remarkable in regard to both Socialism and Anarchism is the association of a widespread popular movement with ideals for a better world. The ideals have been elaborated, in the first instance, by solitary writers of books, and yet powerful sections of the wage-earning classes have accepted them as their guide in the practical affairs of the world. In regard to Socialism this is evident; but in regard to Anarchism it is only true with some qualification.

 

excerpted from ''proposed road to freedom'' by Bertand Russel

 

According to the information provided in the passage, men can be classified :

           

I. as timid followers

II. as altruistic iconoclasts

III. as self-interested savants

IV. as learned self-seekers

 

Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 1

In the second paragraph of the passage, the author portrays men in different lights. Let’s analyze all the choices given to us:

as timid followers: people happy to follow the current system of functioning

as altruistic iconoclasts: men who are willing to go against conventional systems for the good of others.

as self-interested savants: this is not implied in the passage as nowhere does he refer to selfish individual as savants (Someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field).

as learned self-seekers: as selfish individuals only seeking their own gain

Thus, option 4 is the correct choice. 

Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 2

Figure 1
Figure 2
 
 
What is the ratio of the total voters of Maharashtra to the total voters of CPI (M)? Given that total number of voters in Maharashtra is 1,530,200 and the total number of voters of CPI in India is 47,022.

Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 2
Using Figure 1 alone,
The total number of voters of CPI = 47022
So total voters in India = (47022 � 100)/ 3 = 1,567,400
Total number of voters in Maharashatra = 1,530,200
Total number of voters of CPI (M) = (8 � 1,567,400)/100 = 125,392
(Total of 1,567,400 has been calculated based on CPI's vote)
So the required ratio = 1,530,200 : 125,392
So Figure 1 alone is sufficient.
 
Using Figure 2 alone, 
Total no. of voters in Maharashatra = 1,530,200
But it does not provide information about the total number of voters of CPI (M). 
So, figure 2 is not sufficient. 
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Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 3

The attempt to conceive imaginatively a better ordering of human society than the destructive and cruel chaos in which mankind has hitherto existed is by no means modern: it is at least as old as Plato, whose ``Republic'' set the model for the Utopias of subsequent philosophers. Whoever contemplates the world in the light of an ideal—whether what he seeks be intellect, or art, or love, or simple happiness, or all together—must feel a great sorrow in the evils that men needlessly allow to continue, and—if he be a man of force and vital energy—an urgent desire to lead men to the realization of the good which inspires his creative vision. It is this desire which has been the primary force moving the pioneers of Socialism and Anarchism, as it moved the inventors of ideal commonwealths in the past. In this there is nothing new. What is new in Socialism and Anarchism, is that close relation of the ideal to the present sufferings of men, which has enabled powerful political movements to grow out of the hopes of solitary thinkers. It is this that makes Socialism and Anarchism important and it is this that makes them dangerous to those who batten, consciously or unconsciously upon the evils of our present order of society.
 
The great majority of men and women, in ordinary times, pass through life without ever contemplating or criticising, as a whole, either their own conditions or those of the world at large. They find themselves born into a certain place in society, and they accept what each day brings forth, without any effort of thought beyond what the immediate present requires. Almost as instinctively as the beasts of the field, they seek the satisfaction of the needs of the moment, without much forethought, and without considering that by sufficient effort the whole conditions of their lives could be changed. A certain percentage, guided by personal ambition, make the effort of thought and will which is necessary to place themselves among the more fortunate members of the community; but very few among these are seriously concerned to secure for all the advantages which they seek for themselves. It is only a few rare and exceptional men who have that kind of love toward mankind at large that makes them unable to endure patiently the general mass of evil and suffering, regardless of any relation it may have to their own lives. These few, driven by sympathetic pain, will seek, first in thought and then in action, for some way of escape, some new system of society by which life may become richer, more full of joy and less full of preventable evils than it is at present. But in the past such men have, as a rule, failed to interest the very victims of the injustices which they wished to remedy. The more unfortunate sections of the population have been ignorant, apathetic from excess of toil and weariness, timorous through the imminent danger of immediate punishment by the holders of power, and morally unreliable owing to the loss of self-respect resulting from their degradation. To create among such classes any conscious, deliberate effort after general amelioration might have seemed a hopeless task, and indeed in the past it has generally proved so. But the modern world, by the increase of education and the rise in the standard of comfort among wage-earners, has produced new conditions, more favorable than ever before to the demand for radical reconstruction. It is above all the Socialists, and in a lesser degree the Anarchists, who have become the exponents of this demand.
 
 
What is perhaps most remarkable in regard to both Socialism and Anarchism is the association of a widespread popular movement with ideals for a better world. The ideals have been elaborated, in the first instance, by solitary writers of books, and yet powerful sections of the wage-earning classes have accepted them as their guide in the practical affairs of the world. In regard to Socialism this is evident; but in regard to Anarchism it is only true with some qualification.
 
excerpted from ''proposed road to freedom'' by Bertand Russel
 
It can be inferred that hindrance(s) to the collective improvement of man was/were:
 
I. a weary population afraid of challenging established systems and viewpoints.
II. Basic poverty which made them focused only on their day to day survival.
III. low levels of education
 

Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 3
The answer for this question can be found in the parts highlighted below:  They find themselves born into a certain place in society, and they accept what each day brings forth, without any effort of thought beyond what the immediate present requires. Almost as instinctively as the beasts of the field, they seek the satisfaction of the needs of the moment, without much forethought, and without considering that by sufficient effort the whole conditions of their lives could be changed.   The more unfortunate sections of the population have been ignorant, apathetic from excess of toil and weariness, timorous through the imminent danger of immediate punishment by the holders of power, and morally unreliable owing to the loss of self-respect resulting from their degradation. To create among such classes any conscious, deliberate effort after general amelioration might have seemed a hopeless task, and indeed in the past it has generally proved so. But the modern world, by the increase of education and the rise in the standard of comfort among wage-earners, has produced new conditions, more favorable than ever before to the demand for radical reconstruction.
 
 
II and III are actually derivations from the last line highlighted above. Effectively, this line states the condition of the modern world, a condition which was not present previously and acted as a hindrance. Thus, option 3 is the correct answer in this case. 
 
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 4

Q- The best thing about asking is that...


Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 5

The variation of acceleration due to gravity with distance from the centre of the earth is best represented by (Earth's radius) :

Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 5

Variation of inside earth surface

Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 6

An external pressure is applied on a cube at so that it is equally compressed from all sides. is the bulk modulus of the material of the cube and is its coefficient of linear expansion. Suppose we want to bring the cube to its original size by heating. The temperature should be raised by :

Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 7

A copper ball of mass is at a temperature .

Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 7

Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 8
Smart-board can be included in which group/category of teaching-aids?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 8
Solutions Smart-board can be included in the audio-visual group/category of teaching-aids.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 9
Sixteen personality factors questionnaire was developed by:
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 9
Solutions Sixteen personality factors questionnaire was developed by Cattell.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 10
Which of the following technique is not used to assess personality?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 10
Solutions Techniques used to assess personality are the psychometric test, self-report measures, and projective techniques.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 11
A teacher can give proper knowledge to the students by:
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 11
Solutions A teacher can give proper knowledge to the students by teaching in an interesting way.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 12
Which of the following helps us to deal with stress and anxiety?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 12
Solutions Defense mechanisms help us to deal with stress and anxiety.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 13
Associative theories of learning include theories of:
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 13
Solutions Associative theories of learning include theories of Pavlov, Watson, Skinner, Hull, Miller, Gestalt, and Thorndike. All these theories fall in the cognitive organizational theories.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 14
Which of the following is an implication of Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 14
Solutions Educational implications of Vygotsky’s theory are: Collaborative and assisted learning, scaffolding, individualized instruction, alternative assessment, and self-regulation.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 15
Directions: Answer the following questions by selecting the most appropriate option. Which of the following is not the tool for formative assessment?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 15
Solutions Formative assessment is carried out during a course of instruction for providing continuous feedback to both the teachers and the learners for taking decisions regarding appropriate modifications in the transactional procedures and learning activities. The tools for formative assessment in scholastic domain are_ Oral questions, assignments, conversation skills, projects, quizzes and group work Essay type question is not one of them.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 16
Which of the following is the best way of enhancing effective learning?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 16
Solutions The best way of enhancing effective learning is connecting the content with real-life experiences.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 17
Which of the following method is the most appropriate method to study problems of maladjusted children, deviant children and emotional problems of students?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 17
Solutions  Clinical method or case study method is the method used by psychologists to study behavior of maladjusted children, deviant children and emotions of students. In this method a case history is prepared. To study behavior of maladjusted children a record of past interactions is maintained and then this record is analyzed to find reason of problem.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 18
Which organization sanctions and oversees the Formula One World Championship races?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 18
The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) sanctions and oversees the Formula One World Championship races. It is the governing body for many motorsport events, including Formula One, and is responsible for setting the rules and regulations that govern the sport. The FIA ensures that races are conducted fairly and safely, maintaining the integrity of the competition.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 19
What do the national colours and sponsorship liveries represent in Formula 1 racing?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 19
National colours and sponsorship liveries in Formula 1 racing play a crucial role in representing the cultural identity of nations and the branding of sponsors. These unique colors and liveries on the cars not only showcase the national pride but also serve as a platform for sponsors to promote their brands on a global stage, making each car easily identifiable on the track.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 20
What does the term "Formula" refer to in the context of Formula One racing?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 20
In Formula One racing, the term "Formula" refers to the set of regulations that all participants' cars must follow. These regulations govern various aspects of the car's design, performance, and specifications to ensure fairness and competitiveness in the sport. Teams must adhere to these rules when designing and building their cars for competition.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 21
What is the significance of red-flagged races in Formula 1?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 21
Red-flagged races in Formula 1 signify an emergency situation on the track that requires the race to be halted immediately. This could be due to severe accidents, unsafe track conditions, or other unforeseen circumstances that pose a risk to the drivers' safety. The red flag is a signal for all drivers to stop racing and proceed cautiously to the designated area until the situation is resolved.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 22
Which country hosted the inaugural season of the Formula One World Championship in 1950?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 22
Italy hosted the inaugural season of the Formula One World Championship in 1950. The first race of the championship took place at Silverstone Circuit in the United Kingdom, but the championship itself was organized by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the first official Formula One World Championship race was the British Grand Prix at the Silverstone Circuit, won by Giuseppe Farina in an Alfa Romeo.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 23
What does the concept of the Points Scoring Systems refer to in Formula 1 racing?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 23
The Points Scoring Systems in Formula 1 racing define the mechanism by which points are awarded to drivers and teams based on their finishing positions in each race. These points contribute to the overall standings in the Drivers' and Constructors' Championships, adding an element of competition and strategy as teams aim to accumulate the most points throughout the season.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 24
How many chassis manufacturers were involved in the 2024 Formula One World Championship?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 24
There were 10 chassis manufacturers involved in the 2024 Formula One World Championship. Chassis manufacturers play a crucial role in designing and constructing the chassis of Formula One cars, which is a key component in determining the overall performance and aerodynamics of the vehicle. Each manufacturer brings its unique engineering expertise and design philosophy to the competition, contributing to the diversity and innovation seen in Formula One racing.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 25
Who was the Drivers' Champion of the 2024 Formula One World Championship?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 25
The Drivers' Champion of the 2024 Formula One World Championship was Max Verstappen, driving for Red Bull Racing - Honda RBPT. Winning the Drivers' Championship is a significant accomplishment in Formula One, showcasing a driver's exceptional skill, consistency, and performance throughout the season. Max Verstappen's victory in the championship highlights his talent and competitive edge in the world of elite motorsport.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 26
Which team clinched the Constructors' Championship in the 2024 Formula One World Championship?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 26
The team that secured the Constructors' Championship in the 2024 Formula One World Championship was Red Bull Racing - Honda RBPT. The Constructors' Championship is awarded to the team that has accumulated the most points based on the combined results of their two drivers throughout the season. Winning this championship reflects not only the performance of individual drivers but also the collective effort, teamwork, and technical expertise of the entire racing team.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 27
Which trophy is awarded to the winners of the Race Promoters' Trophy in Formula 1 racing?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 27
The Race Promoters' Trophy is a special award given in Formula 1 racing to the race promoters who organize and host the Grand Prix events. This trophy is a recognition of the efforts and contributions made by the promoters in successfully arranging and managing the races throughout the season.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 28
What is the main focus of a Formula One season?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 28
The main focus of a Formula One season is to compete in a series of races known as Grands Prix. These races take place in multiple countries and continents on purpose-built circuits or closed public roads. Drivers and teams accumulate points based on their performance in each race, ultimately competing for the championship title at the end of the season.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 29
What distinguishes Formula One cars from other types of racing cars?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 29
One key distinguishing feature of Formula One cars is their open-wheel design. Unlike many other types of racing cars, Formula One cars have exposed wheels, with no bodywork covering the wheels. This design choice is intended to reduce aerodynamic drag and improve overall performance on the racetrack. The open-wheel design also contributes to the distinctive look and technical specifications of Formula One cars.
Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 30
What major changes were made to Formula One cars for the 2022 season to improve overtaking?
Detailed Solution for Tips for travelling alone (Text Type Ans) - Question 30
To enhance overtaking opportunities in Formula One, major changes were made for the 2022 season. These changes included greater use of ground effect aerodynamics and modified wings to reduce the turbulence behind the cars. By minimizing the turbulent air, the goal was to make it easier for cars to follow closely and overtake each other on the track.
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