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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Test  >  History CSE  >  Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - UPSC MCQ

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) -


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) (20 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC History for UPSC CSE with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966)". These 20 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 12 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 20

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Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 1
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Statement 1: Lal Bahadur Shastri was sworn in as the second Prime Minister of India on June 9, 1964.Statement 2: Shastri maintained the portfolios of External Affairs and Atomic Energy initially in his tenure.

Detailed Solution: Question 1

 Lal Bahadur Shastri did assume the office of Prime Minister on June 9, 1964, and initially retained the portfolios of External Affairs and Atomic Energy.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 2
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Match the following initiatives with their respective leaders during Shastri's tenure:

Detailed Solution: Question 2

C. Subramaniam was instrumental in the Green Revolution and Dr. Verghese Kurien led the White Revolution.

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Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 3
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Arrange the following events in chronological order:

A) Lal Bahadur Shastri's death
B) Indo-Pak War 1965
C) Tashkent Declaration
D) Shastri sworn in as Prime Minister
 

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Shastri became Prime Minister first, followed by the Indo-Pak War, the Tashkent Declaration, and then his death.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 4
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Assertion (A): Lal Bahadur Shastri played a key role in initiating the Green Revolution in India.
Reason (R): He aimed to solve the food shortage crisis in India.

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Shastri's initiative for the Green Revolution was indeed to address the food shortage crisis in India.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 5
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Statement 1: Lal Bahadur Shastri resigned as Railways Minister in 1956, taking moral responsibility for a rail accident.
Statement 2: He returned to the cabinet as Finance Minister in 1961.

Detailed Solution: Question 5

While Shastri did resign as Railways Minister in 1956, he returned as the Home Minister, not Finance Minister.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 6
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Which of the following statements about the Tashkent Declaration is/are true?

A) It included a no-war pact between India and Pakistan.
B) It was signed under the mediation of Soviet President Alexei Kosygin.
C) It led to immediate friendly relations between India and Pakistan.
D) Lal Bahadur Shastri died before the declaration was signed.

Detailed Solution: Question 6

The Tashkent Declaration was indeed mediated by Soviet President Alexei Kosygin. It did not include a no-war pact, and it did not immediately lead to friendly relations. Shastri died after the declaration was signed.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 7
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Who among the following was not a part of Lal Bahadur Shastri's cabinet?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

I.G. Patel, though a notable economist, was not a member of Shastri's cabinet.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 8
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Statement 1: Lal Bahadur Shastri established the National Planning Council.
Statement 2: The aim was to diminish the dominance of the Planning Commission.

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Shastri did not establish the National Planning Council; his focus was on decentralizing governance.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 9
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Which of the following countries did Lal Bahadur Shastri visit to reestablish cordial relations after a military coup?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Shastri's visit to Rangoon in 1965 aimed to reestablish cordial relations with Burma (Myanmar) after its military coup in 1962.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 10
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Assertion (A): Lal Bahadur Shastri was known for his strong stance against the caste system.
Reason (R): He adopted the title 'Shastri' from Kashi Vidyapeeth to signify his caste.

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Shastri was indeed against the caste system, but he adopted 'Shastri' not to signify his caste, but as an academic title reflecting his education at Kashi Vidyapeeth.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 11
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Statement 1: During Lal Bahadur Shastri's tenure, India faced major protests against the imposition of Hindi in non-Hindi speaking states.
Statement 2: Shastri responded by declaring Hindi as the sole official language of India.

Detailed Solution: Question 11

Shastri faced protests over the Hindi language issue but he assured the continuation of English alongside Hindi, not declaring Hindi as the sole official language.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 12
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Who was appointed as the first secretary of the Prime Minister's Secretariat by Lal Bahadur Shastri?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

L.K. Jha was appointed as the first secretary of the Prime Minister's Secretariat by Shastri.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 13
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Match the following events with their respective years during Shastri's tenure:

Detailed Solution: Question 13

The Indo-Pak War was in 1965, Shastri became Prime Minister in 1964, and the Tashkent Declaration was in 1966.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 14
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Assertion (A): Lal Bahadur Shastri laid the foundation stone for the Alamatti Dam.
Reason (R): This was part of the Upper Krishna Project.

Detailed Solution: Question 14

Shastri did lay the foundation for the Alamatti Dam, which was a part of the Upper Krishna Project.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 15
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Which of the following was not a focus area of Lal Bahadur Shastri's economic policy?

Detailed Solution: Question 15

Shastri focused on decentralizing governance, not strengthening the Planning Commission.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 16
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Statement 1: Lal Bahadur Shastri was involved in the Quit India Movement.
Statement 2: He was never arrested during the Indian freedom struggle.

Detailed Solution: Question 16

Shastri was involved in the Quit India Movement and was arrested during the freedom struggle.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 17
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What was the primary reason for Lal Bahadur Shastri's 'Skip a Meal' initiative?

Detailed Solution: Question 17

The 'Skip a Meal' initiative was a motivational strategy to aid food distribution during the Indo-Pak War of 1965.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 18
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Arrange in chronological order the positions held by Lal Bahadur Shastri post-independence:

A) Minister in Uttar Pradesh
B) General Secretary of the All India Congress Committee
C) Railways Minister
D) Home Minister

Detailed Solution: Question 18

Shastri first served as a minister in Uttar Pradesh, then as the General Secretary of the AICC, followed by Railways Minister, and finally as Home Minister.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 19
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Who succeeded Lal Bahadur Shastri as Prime Minister of India?

Detailed Solution: Question 19

After Shastri's death, Indira Gandhi succeeded him as the Prime Minister of India.

Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) - Question 20
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Assertion (A): Lal Bahadur Shastri was a firm secularist.
Reason (R): He emphasized India's diversity by advocating for a uniform civil code.

Detailed Solution: Question 20

Assertion (A): "Lal Bahadur Shastri was a firm secularist."
 True – Shastri was indeed a secular leader who upheld the principles of secularism in public life and governance, much like other key Indian leaders post-independence.

Reason (R): "He emphasized India's diversity by advocating for a uniform civil code."
 False – There is no substantial evidence or historical record that Lal Bahadur Shastri explicitly advocated for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC). The UCC has been a topic of debate in Indian politics, but Shastri is not particularly associated with pushing for it.

Thus, the assertion is true, but the reason is false.

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This test contains 20 MCQs on Spectrum Test: The Lal Bahadur Shastri Years (June 1964–January 1966) with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the History for UPSC CSE course on EduRev, designed to align with the current UPSC syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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