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SAT Exam  >  SAT Test  >  Reading and Writing for Digital   >  Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1 - SAT MCQ

Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1 SAT Reading Writing MCQs & solutions


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1 (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for SAT Reading and Writing for Digital SAT with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of SAT 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 15 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1 - Question 1
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When a fire burns red or green or blue, the color of its flames ______ the chemical composition of the combustible material.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Notice that the choices include four forms of the same verb. One of the verbs is singular ("indicates"), while the rest are plural. This tells us that the question is focused on subject-verb agreement.

Since we only have control of the verb, we need to make sure it matches the subject. But what is the subject here?

the color of its flames

This is the entire noun phrase that comes before the verb. Because the plural noun "flames" appears closest to the verb, we might think the verb should also be plural. However, "flames" is actually the object of the preposition phrase "of its flames", so it can't serve as the subject.

The subject (what actually does the "indicating") is actually the singular noun "color".

We need a singular verb to match, so our only option is choice B, which uses the singular verb "indicates".

Choice B is the answer.

Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1 - Question 2
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A Neapolitan pizza made with San Marzano tomatoes ______ considered more traditional than one made with any other type of tomatoes.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Choice A. This choice creates a subject-verb agreement error. The plural verb "are" doesn't match with the singular subject "pizza".

Choice B. This choice creates a subject-verb agreement error. The plural verb "have" doesn't match with the singular subject "pizza".

Choice C. This is the best choice. The singular subject verb "is" agrees in number with the singular subject subject "pizza".

Notice that "made with San Marzano tomatoes" is an extra descriptive phrase that comes between the subject and verb. If we get rid of that extra descriptive phrase, then subject-verb agreement is easier to identify: "A pizza . . . is considered".

Choice D. This choice creates a subject-verb agreement error. The plural verb "were" doesn't match with the singular subject subject "pizza".

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Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1 - Question 3
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The sum of money one donates to registered nonprofit organizations ______ a deduction that can be made from one's taxable income.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Choice A. This choice creates a subject-verb agreement error. The plural verb "represent" doesn't agree with its singular subject, "the sum".

Choice B. This is the best choice. The singular verb "represents" agrees in number with the singular subject "sum".

Notice that "of money one donates to registered non-profit organizations" is an extra descriptive phrase that gets between the subject and verb. If we get rid of that descriptive phrase, subject-verb agreement is easier to identify: "The sum . . . represents".

Choice C. This choice creates a subject-verb agreement error. The plural verb "are" doesn't agree with its singular subject, "the sum".

Choice D. This choice creates a subject-verb agreement error. The plural verb "have" doesn't agree with its singular subject, "the sum".

Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1 - Question 4
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Called embouchure, the shape of a skilled trumpet player's lips ______ for playing a wide range of notes with clear tone and without muscle strain.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Choice A. This is the best choice. The singular verb "allows" agrees with its singular subject "shape".

Notice that "of a skilled trumpet player's lips" is an extra phrase that comes between the subject and verb. If we get rid of that descriptive phrase, then subject-verb agreement is easier to identify: "the shape . . . allows".

Choice B. This choice results in a subject-verb agreement error. The plural verb "are" doesn't agree with the singular subject "shape".

Choice C. This choice results in a subject-verb agreement error. The plural verb "allow" doesn't agree with the singular subject "shape".

Choice D. This choice results in a subject-verb agreement error. The plural verb "have" doesn't agree with the singular subject "shape".

Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1 - Question 5
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It is hard to live in Antarctica. The cold, dry environment provides the continent's soil-dwelling microbes few nutrients, little water, and almost no sunlight. In a 2017 study of these organisms, microbiologist Belinda Ferrari reported that ______ able to survive on a diet of atmospheric gases found in the soil.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Notice that each of the choices includes a different pronoun. One of the pronouns is plural ("they"), while the rest are singular. The verbs in the choices simply match the pronoun they're paired with. All of this indicates that this question focuses on pronoun-antecedent agreement.

Since we only have control of the pronoun, we need to make sure it matches the correct antecedent. But what is the antecedent?

Well, what is the sentence saying is "able to survive"? Is it sunlight? Is it Belinda Ferrari? Neither of those makes sense.

It's "these organisms" that we're saying are able to survive on gases found in the soil. "These organisms" is plural, so we need to use a plural pronoun to match.

Only choice D uses a plural pronoun ("they"). Choice D is the answer.

Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1 - Question 6
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Before a jury trial begins, lawyers for each side interview potential jurors closely, ______ questions intended to reveal any biases.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Choice A. This choice results in a pronoun agreement error. The singular pronoun phrase "him or her" doesn't agree with its plural antecedent "jurors".

Choice B. This is the best choice. The plural pronoun "them" appropriately agrees with its plural antecedent "jurors".

Choice C. This choice results in a pronoun agreement error. The singular, impersonal pronoun "it" doesn't agree with its plural antecedent "jurors".

Choice D. This choice results in a pronoun agreement error. The singular pronoun phrase "him or her" doesn't agree with its plural antecedent "jurors".

Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1 - Question 7
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Thanks to ______ long legs, giraffes are very fast, running as quickly as 35 miles per hour in short bursts.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

Choice A. This choice creates a pronoun agreement error. The singular pronoun "its" doesn't agree with its plural antecedent "giraffes".

Choice B. This choice creates a pronoun agreement error. The singular pronoun "one's" doesn't agree with its plural antecedent "giraffes".

Choice C. This is the best choice. The plural pronoun "their" appropriately agrees with the plural noun it refers to, "giraffes".

Choice D. This choice creates a pronoun agreement error. The singular pronoun phrase "his or her" doesn't agree with its plural antecedent "giraffes".

Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1 - Question 8
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While many spiders use webs to catch their food, others capture prey using hunting or burrowing techniques. Spiders from the family Ctenizidae, often called trapdoor spiders, ______ their burrows with doors, using their silk for hinges.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Notice that each choice includes the same verb conjugated in a different tense. This tells us that the question is focused on verb forms.

So what verb form should we be using here? Well let's look for context clues.

Nothing suggests that this sentence is happening at a certain point in time (e.g., the past or the future). Instead, this sentence states a fact that is generally true regardless of time. This means we should use the simple present tense.

Only choice A uses the simple present tense. Choice A is the answer.

Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1 - Question 9
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In the original sentence, what should the phrase "Making critical observations of distant galaxies" modify?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

The descriptive phrase is detailing the actions of the Hubble Telescope, indicating what it is known for.

Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1 - Question 10
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While orbiting Earth, the Hubble Space Telescope captures detailed images of distant galaxies, allowing astronomers to study them more closely.Which revision most effectively clarifies the connection between the introductory modifier and the subject?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

An introductory modifier is a phrase placed at the beginning of a sentence that should clearly modify the subject or main action that follows it.

If the modifier is not positioned next to the element it refers to, a misplaced modifier can occur and readers may attach the phrase to the wrong noun, causing ambiguity.

Option B places the modifier immediately before the intended subject, so the intended relationship is clear and unambiguous; other revisions either separate the modifier from its subject or position it where it can be read as modifying the wrong noun.

Therefore, Option B is the most effective choice because it directly links the introductory modifier to the subject it is meant to modify.

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About this SAT Practice Test

This test contains 10 MCQs on Form, Structure and Sense Test- 1 with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the Reading and Writing for Digital SAT course on EduRev, designed to align with the current SAT syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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