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Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology

Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology below.
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Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 1
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What does the field of criminology primarily focus on studying?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 1
The field of criminology primarily focuses on studying the complexities of crime and criminal behavior. Criminologists analyze various aspects related to crime, including its causes, effects on society, patterns, and methods of prevention and punishment. By examining these factors, criminologists aim to develop a deeper understanding of criminal activities and contribute to the improvement of law enforcement strategies and policies.
Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 2
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What is the primary focus of criminology as a field of study?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 2
The primary focus of criminology involves understanding the motivations behind criminal actions. It seeks to analyze and comprehend the various factors that influence individuals to engage in unlawful behaviors, whether these stem from social, economic, psychological, or environmental circumstances. By studying these motivations, criminologists aim to gain insights into why crimes occur and how they can be prevented or mitigated.
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Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 3
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Which disciplines does criminology integrate insights from to investigate criminal activities?

Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 3
Criminology integrates insights from disciplines such as psychology and sociology to investigate criminal activities. By drawing upon these fields, criminologists can delve into the psychological and sociological aspects of criminal behavior, helping to uncover patterns, causes, and potential solutions related to crime within society.
Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 4
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What aspect of the criminal justice system does criminology aim to enhance?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 4
Criminology aims to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement within the criminal justice system. By scrutinizing the operations of law enforcement agencies, courts, and corrections, criminologists seek to improve the overall efficiency and fairness of these institutions. This includes exploring ways to better address crime, ensure justice, and protect the rights of individuals within the system.
Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 5
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Which specialized subfield of criminology focuses on the punishment and management of criminals?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 5
Penology is a specialized subfield of criminology that specifically focuses on the punishment, management, and rehabilitation of criminals within the criminal justice system. Penologists study various aspects of incarceration, rehabilitation programs, and the overall treatment of offenders to understand how to best address criminal behavior and promote societal well-being.
Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 6
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What characteristic defines criminology as an interdisciplinary field of study?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 6
Criminology is considered interdisciplinary because it integrates knowledge from various social, behavioral, and natural sciences like sociology, psychology, law, economics, and biology. By drawing insights from these diverse fields, criminologists gain a comprehensive understanding of crime and criminal behavior.
Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 7
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Which aspect characterizes criminology as policy-oriented?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 7
Criminology is policy-oriented because criminologists work closely with law enforcement agencies and policymakers to apply research findings and theories in developing practical crime prevention strategies. This collaboration ensures that the field of criminology contributes directly to the development and reform of evidence-based criminal justice policies.
Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 8
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How does criminology contribute to the development and reform of criminal justice policies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 8
Criminology contributes to the development and reform of criminal justice policies by influencing decision-makers with research findings. By providing evidence-based insights and recommendations, criminologists play a crucial role in guiding policymakers towards adopting effective and informed practices in the field of criminal justice.
Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 9
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What aspect of criminology focuses on understanding the factors contributing to criminal behavior, such as socioeconomic conditions, social influences, and mental health?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 9
Crime causation in criminology delves into the understanding of various factors that contribute to criminal behavior. This includes analyzing how socioeconomic conditions, social influences, and mental health issues can impact an individual's likelihood of engaging in criminal activities.
Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 10
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What specialized field within criminology focuses on non-violent crimes and digital offenses?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 10
Specialized areas in criminology, such as white-collar crime and cybercrime, concentrate on specific types of crimes. White-collar crime involves non-violent offenses typically committed by individuals in business and professional settings, while cybercrime deals with illegal activities carried out in the digital realm.
Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 11
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Why is it crucial for criminologists to evaluate the functioning of the criminal justice system, including the police, courts, and correctional institutions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 11
Evaluating the functioning of the criminal justice system is vital for criminologists to assess its effectiveness and fairness. By examining how the system operates, including the roles of law enforcement, the judiciary, and correctional facilities, criminologists can identify areas for improvement and ensure justice is served equitably.
Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 12
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What area of criminology involves actively developing and implementing strategies like rehabilitation programs and community policing to reduce crime rates?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 12
Crime prevention and control in criminology encompass the proactive efforts of criminologists to devise and apply strategies aimed at reducing crime rates. This can include initiatives such as rehabilitation programs for offenders and community policing approaches that foster collaboration between law enforcement agencies and local communities to enhance public safety.
Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 13
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What aspect of criminology involves the examination of crime patterns and the development of prevention strategies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 13
The aspect of criminology that involves the examination of crime patterns and the development of prevention strategies is the analysis of crime causation. By studying the causes and factors contributing to criminal activities, criminologists aim to understand why crimes occur and how they can be prevented. This analysis is crucial in developing effective strategies to reduce crime rates and improve overall societal well-being.
Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 14
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Which area of criminology focuses on the study of white-collar crime and cybercrime?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 14
Comparative criminology is the area of criminology that focuses on the study of white-collar crime and cybercrime. This field involves examining criminal activities across different societies and cultures to identify similarities and differences in criminal behavior. Understanding these types of crimes is essential for developing strategies to prevent and combat them effectively in modern society.
Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 15
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In criminology, what does the study of victimology primarily focus on?
Detailed Solution for Test: Nature and Scope of Criminology - Question 15
Victimology in criminology primarily focuses on the study of victims of crimes. This field examines the impact of criminal activities on individuals and society, including the psychological, emotional, and physical effects experienced by victims. By understanding the experiences of victims, criminologists can develop support services, policies, and interventions to assist and protect individuals who have been affected by crime.
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