According to the Juvenile Justice Act of 2015 in India, how is a 'child' defined?

An individual below 12 years of age

An individual under the age of 18

An individual under the age of 16

An individual below the age of 21

What is the significance of different laws within the Indian Juvenile Justice System defining 'child' and 'juvenile' differently?

It creates confusion among legal practitioners

It allows for flexibility in addressing various age-related issues

It leads to inconsistencies in legal proceedings

It simplifies the categorization of young individuals in legal matters

According to the Juvenile Justice Rules of 2007, when can the claim of juvenility be raised during legal proceedings?

Only before the Juvenile Justice Board

At the beginning of the legal proceedings

At any point during legal proceedings

Only after the legal proceedings have concluded

What significant global event prompted India to replace the Juvenile Justice Act of 1986 with a more comprehensive legislation in 2000?

The introduction of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989

The establishment of the United Nations General Assembly in 1945

The signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948

The formation of the International Criminal Court in 2002

Which fundamental aspect does the Juvenile Justice Act primarily aim to establish nationwide for cases involving serious offenses committed by juveniles?

Ensuring maximum sentences for juvenile offenders

Providing leniency in the legal system for juvenile offenders

Offering provisions for just and equitable administration of criminal justice

Excluding serious offenses from the Act's jurisdiction

What led to the replacement of the 2000 Juvenile Justice Act with The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act in 2015?

Increasing juvenile crime rates

Notable incidents like the 'Delhi Gang Rape Case'

What is the primary focus of the Juvenile Justice Act of 2015 in relation to juveniles in conflict with the law?

Punitive measures and harsh sentencing for juvenile offenders

Rehabilitation and reformation for juvenile offenders

Exemption of juvenile offenders from legal consequences

Automatic trial of juvenile offenders as adults

What is the primary focus of the Act in relation to children in conflict with the law or in need of care and protection?

Providing financial assistance to affected children

Emphasizing punishment for juvenile offenders

Promoting a child-friendly approach in legal proceedings

Encouraging early employment opportunities for children

What key aspect does the Act prioritize in the rehabilitation of juvenile offenders?

Providing advanced educational opportunities

Implementing solitary confinement as a disciplinary measure

Focusing on care, protection, development, treatment, and social integration

Encouraging punitive measures for deterrence

What is the primary focus of India's Juvenile Justice System?

Retribution and punishment of young offenders.

Rehabilitation and reintegration of juvenile offenders.

Exclusion of young offenders from society.

Isolation and alienation of juvenile delinquents.

What is the key principle guiding legal procedures for children in conflict within the Indian Juvenile Justice System?

Exclusively punitive measures for young offenders.

Rehabilitation through imprisonment of juvenile delinquents.

Prioritization of non-punitive measures and rehabilitation.

Isolation of juvenile offenders from society.

What is the primary focus of recent Juvenile Justice laws that demonstrate a shift towards a more progressive approach?

Rehabilitation and Socialization

How do recent amendments to Juvenile Justice laws reflect a shift in approach compared to traditional criminal courts?

Increased use of punitive measures

Focus on retribution over rehabilitation

Emphasis on institutionalized care and protection

Greater reliance on formal court proceedings

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