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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors.

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Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 1
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What was the key outcome of the Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Laxmi v. Union of India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 1
The Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Laxmi v. Union of India imposed restrictions on the sale of acid and mandated compensation for victims. This decision was a significant step towards addressing the issue of acid attacks and improving the situation of survivors by implementing measures to prevent such heinous crimes and provide support to the victims.
Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 2
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What legal reform recognized acid violence as a distinct offense carrying a penalty of life imprisonment and fines?

Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 2
The Criminal Law Amendment Act of 2013 recognized acid violence as a distinct offense carrying a penalty of life imprisonment and fines. This legal reform was a crucial development following the recommendations by the Justice J.S. Verma Commission post the 2012 incident, aiming to address the severity of acid attacks and enhance legal repercussions for perpetrators.
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Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 3
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What was the primary impact of the Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Laxmi v. Union of India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 3
The Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Laxmi v. Union of India primarily led to the imposition of stricter penalties on acid attack perpetrators. This significant impact aimed to deter such heinous crimes and ensure justice for the victims.
Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 4
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What societal challenge did acid attack survivors face in terms of reintegration into society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 4
Acid attack survivors faced the immense challenge of reintegration into society due to the visible scars and disabilities resulting from the attacks. The societal stigma surrounding these visible marks often hindered survivors' abilities to lead normal lives, causing emotional distress, isolation, and difficulties in societal acceptance.
Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 5
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What societal challenge did acid attack survivors face prior to the Supreme Court's decision in the case of Laxmi v. Union of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 5
Prior to the Supreme Court's decision, one of the significant societal challenges faced by acid attack survivors was the difficulty in reintegrating into society due to the stigma associated with their visible scars and disabilities. This social stigma often hindered their ability to lead normal lives, leading to emotional distress and isolation.
Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 6
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What was the primary reason behind Laxmi initiating a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in 2006?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 6
Laxmi initiated a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in 2006 not to seek revenge or financial compensation but to bring attention to the issues faced by acid attack survivors. This legal action was a pivotal step in shedding light on the challenges survivors like her encounter, including the easy availability of acid, inadequate legal provisions for such cases, and the lack of support for their expenses, surgeries, and rehabilitation.
Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 7
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What legal action was taken against the culprits who attacked Laxmi in New Delhi?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 7
The culprits who attacked Laxmi in New Delhi were charged with attempted murder and were convicted by the Delhi district court for their actions. This legal outcome signifies a form of justice served for the traumatic incident Laxmi endured.
Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 8
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What is one of the key proposed changes in the Indian Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code to address acid attacks?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 8
One of the proposed changes to tackle acid attacks in India includes an absolute prohibition on the sale of acid and its various forms. This measure aims to restrict access to acids that can be misused for malicious purposes. It is crucial to regulate the sale of acid to prevent incidents of acid attacks and protect individuals from such heinous crimes.
Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 9
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Why was Laxmi shocked by the decision of the High court regarding her attackers?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 9
Laxmi was shocked by the decision of the High court regarding her attackers because they were granted bail despite being convicted of attempted murder by the Delhi district court. This turn of events likely added to the emotional and psychological burden she was already facing as an acid attack survivor seeking justice and closure.
Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 10
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What is a critical aspect of addressing acid attacks beyond legal actions against perpetrators?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 10
Apart from legal actions against individuals who commit acid attacks, supporting and rehabilitating acid attack survivors is crucial. This includes providing necessary medical care, psychological support, and financial compensation to help survivors recover physically, emotionally, and financially. Rehabilitation efforts are essential to help survivors reintegrate into society and rebuild their lives after such traumatic experiences.
Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 11
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What was a key demand made by the petitioner regarding the sale of acids?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 11
The petitioner emphasized the need for more stringent laws specific to acid attacks, criticizing existing laws for their generic approach. This demand aimed to address the ease of availability of acids and enhance legal protections for potential acid attack victims.
Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 12
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Who announced the enforcement of new regulations related to the sale of acids and corrosive substances?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 12
The solicitor general announced the imminent enforcement of new regulations by the Central Government pertaining to the sale of acids and other corrosive substances. This initiative aimed to align regulations across all states and union territories, focusing on governing the sale and storage conditions of various types of acids.
Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 13
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What legal change was made to the Indian Penal Code,1860, specifically addressing acid attacks?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 13
Changes to the Indian Penal Code,1860, included the addition of sections 326-A and 326-B specifically addressing acid attacks. These amendments aimed to provide legal provisions that specifically dealt with the crime of acid attacks, acknowledging the severity and unique nature of such offenses.
Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 14
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What legal amendment specifically addressed the issue of acid attacks in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 14
The legal amendment that specifically addressed acid attacks in India was the amendment to the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. This introduction of section 357-A focused on compensating victims or their dependents, establishing a fund to aid those affected by acid attacks, and facilitating their rehabilitation. This change was a crucial step towards addressing the issues faced by acid attack survivors and ensuring their support and well-being.
Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 15
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What significant compensation amount did the Supreme Court order for every acid attack victim in all states and union territories?
Detailed Solution for Test: Case Brief: Laxmi v. Union of India and Ors. - Question 15
The Supreme Court ordered a minimum compensation of ₹3,00,000 for every acid attack victim in all states and union territories in India. This decision was a crucial step towards ensuring that victims of such heinous crimes receive adequate compensation to support their recovery and rehabilitation efforts. The substantial compensation amount aimed to address the physical, emotional, and financial challenges faced by acid attack survivors.
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