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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Test: Autrefois Acquit - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Autrefois Acquit - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Autrefois Acquit

Test: Autrefois Acquit for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Autrefois Acquit questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Autrefois Acquit MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Autrefois Acquit below.
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Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 1
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What fundamental concept does the principle of autrefois acquit aim to uphold in criminal law?

Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 1
The principle of autrefois acquit in criminal law primarily aims to prevent double jeopardy, which ensures that individuals cannot be subjected to repeated trials for the same criminal offense. This legal concept safeguards individuals from facing prosecution multiple times for the same alleged crime, once they have been acquitted. Double jeopardy serves as a crucial protection to avoid the harassment and injustice that could arise from multiple prosecutions for the same offense.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 2
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Why is it important for criminal justice systems to adhere to the concept of autrefois acquit?

Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 2
Adhering to the concept of autrefois acquit is crucial for criminal justice systems to safeguard the rights of the accused individuals. By preventing double jeopardy and multiple prosecutions for the same offense, this principle upholds the fundamental right to a fair trial and protects individuals from the potential abuse of legal processes. It is essential for maintaining the integrity and fairness of the legal system.
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Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 3
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What core principle does autrefois acquit embody to protect individuals within the realm of criminal law?

Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 3
Autrefois acquit embodies the core principle of preventing multiple prosecutions within the realm of criminal law. This principle ensures that once an individual has been acquitted of a crime, they cannot be tried again for the same offense. By prohibiting multiple prosecutions, autrefois acquit serves to protect individuals from the burdens and risks associated with facing repeated trials for the same alleged criminal act.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 4
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How does Autrefois Acquit contribute to preventing arbitrary prosecution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 4
Autrefois Acquit contributes to preventing arbitrary prosecution by serving as a shield against repeated legal actions targeting individuals for the same wrongdoing. This principle ensures that individuals are protected from facing multiple prosecutions for the same offense, thereby preventing the state from unfairly targeting them with unnecessary legal actions.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 5
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What is the primary purpose of the legal principle of Autrefois Acquit?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 5
The legal principle of Autrefois Acquit primarily aims to ensure that an individual cannot be tried or punished twice for the same offense. This principle, which embodies the concept of double jeopardy, serves as a safeguard against multiple prosecutions for the same crime, thereby upholding fairness in the legal system and protecting individuals from undue harassment by the state.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 6
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In what way does Autrefois Acquit uphold the fundamental tenet of fairness in the legal system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 6
Autrefois Acquit upholds the fundamental tenet of fairness in the legal system by prohibiting multiple prosecutions for the same offense. This principle ensures that individuals are not unfairly targeted by the state with repeated legal actions for the same wrongdoing, thereby safeguarding their rights and preventing undue harassment.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 7
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What role does Autrefois Acquit play in safeguarding individuals' rights in the legal system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 7
Autrefois Acquit plays a crucial role in safeguarding individuals' rights in the legal system by ensuring that they cannot be tried or punished twice for the same offense. This principle serves as a protection against double jeopardy, preventing individuals from facing repeated legal actions or punishments for the same crime, thereby preserving the integrity and fairness of the legal process.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 8
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In what scenario does the principle of autrefois acquit specifically apply?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 8
The principle of autrefois acquit applies when an accused has been acquitted or convicted of the same offense. It ensures that once an individual has been tried and acquitted or convicted for a specific crime, they cannot be prosecuted again for the same offense. This principle plays a crucial role in preventing the injustice of being repeatedly tried for the same alleged wrongdoing, thus upholding the principle of fairness in legal proceedings.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 9
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What does Article 20(2) of the Indian Constitution protect as a fundamental right?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 9
Article 20(2) of the Indian Constitution safeguards individuals against being prosecuted and punished for the same offense more than once. This protection is crucial as it prevents double jeopardy, ensuring that a person cannot be subjected to repeated prosecutions for the same crime. This provision serves as a significant legal safeguard to uphold fairness and prevent potential abuses in the criminal justice system.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 10
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Which section of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) in India stipulates that a person tried and convicted or acquitted cannot be tried again for the same offense?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 10
Section 300 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) in India lays down the provision that once a person has been tried and either convicted or acquitted for a particular offense, they cannot be subjected to another trial for the same offense. This section plays a vital role in upholding the principle of autrefois acquit, ensuring that individuals are protected from facing repeated prosecutions for the same crime, thereby promoting legal certainty and fairness in the criminal justice system.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 11
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What does autrefois convict, as outlined in the CrPC, signify?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 11
Autrefois convict, as recognized in the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), signifies that a person who has been previously convicted and punished for an offense cannot be subjected to further punishment for the same crime. This principle, similar to autrefois acquit, aims to prevent individuals from being punished multiple times for the same offense, thereby ensuring that once a person has been convicted and penalized for a crime, they cannot be punished again for that same wrongdoing.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 12
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What was the key decision made by the Supreme Court in the case of State of Karnataka vs. L. Muniswamy (1977) regarding appeals against acquittals?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 12
In the case of State of Karnataka vs. L. Muniswamy (1977), the Supreme Court ruled that appeals against acquittals were impermissible. This decision highlighted the extension of protection against double jeopardy beyond the trial stage to include appeals, preventing individuals from facing repeated trials for the same offense.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 13
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What constitutional right did the Supreme Court emphasize in the case of Umedbhai Jadavbhai vs. State of Gujarat (1981) regarding the principle of double jeopardy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 13
In the case of Umedbhai Jadavbhai vs. State of Gujarat (1981), the Supreme Court emphasized that protection against double jeopardy is a constitutional right that cannot be waived by the accused. This right encompasses all criminal proceedings, ensuring individuals are safeguarded from facing multiple trials for the same offense.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 14
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What was the key issue addressed by the Supreme Court in the case involving the murder suspect and the fresh charge under a different legal provision?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 14
The key issue addressed by the Supreme Court in this case was the violation of the principle of double jeopardy. The court examined the situation where a murder suspect, previously acquitted by the trial court, faced a new charge under a different legal provision. By ruling against subjecting the accused to a new charge for the same offense, the Supreme Court highlighted the importance of protecting individuals from being tried multiple times for the same crime.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 15
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What legal principle did the Supreme Court uphold in the case of K. Satwant Singh vs. State of Punjab (1960)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 15
The Supreme Court upheld the principle of double jeopardy in the case of K. Satwant Singh vs. State of Punjab (1960). This principle prevents individuals from being tried again for the same offense after being acquitted or convicted, ensuring legal finality and protection against multiple prosecutions. The court's decision reaffirmed the importance of consistency and fairness in legal proceedings.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 16
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What did the Supreme Court emphasize regarding the application of the principle of double jeopardy in criminal proceedings?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 16
The Supreme Court emphasized that the protection against double jeopardy is a constitutional right that covers all criminal proceedings and cannot be waived by the accused. This principle ensures that individuals are shielded from facing repeated prosecutions for the same offense, promoting legal certainty and safeguarding individuals from harassment through successive trials.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 17
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What fundamental right does autrefois acquit, as per Article 20(2) of the Indian Constitution, protect individuals from?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 17
Autrefois acquit, a legal principle embodied in Article 20(2) of the Indian Constitution, protects individuals from being prosecuted or punished twice for the same offense. This principle, commonly known as double jeopardy, ensures that individuals are safeguarded against facing repeated legal actions for the same alleged crime, thereby preventing arbitrary prosecution and preserving the fairness of the legal process.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 18
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How does autrefois acquit contribute to upholding the rights of individuals within the Indian criminal justice system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 18
Autrefois acquit plays a significant role in upholding the rights of individuals within the Indian criminal justice system by safeguarding them against double jeopardy. This principle ensures that once an individual has been either acquitted or convicted of a particular offense, they cannot be prosecuted or punished again for the same crime. By preventing double jeopardy, autrefois acquit reinforces the principle of legal finality and protects individuals from facing repeated legal actions for the same alleged misconduct.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 19
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In the context of the Indian criminal justice system, what does autrefois acquit primarily aim to prevent?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 19
Autrefois acquit, a crucial legal concept enshrined in Article 20(2) of the Indian Constitution, primarily aims to prevent double jeopardy. This principle serves as a vital safeguard against individuals being subjected to multiple prosecutions or punishments for the same offense, ensuring that legal proceedings are conducted fairly and that individuals are protected from undue harassment through repeated trials for the same alleged wrongdoing.
Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 20
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Which judicial body in India has played a pivotal role in interpreting and affirming the significance of autrefois acquit within the country's legal framework?
Detailed Solution for Test: Autrefois Acquit - Question 20
The Supreme Court of India has emerged as a key judicial authority in interpreting and affirming the significance of autrefois acquit within the Indian legal system. Through landmark judgments and legal interpretations, the Supreme Court has elucidated the scope and relevance of this legal principle, emphasizing its importance in protecting individuals from repeated prosecution or punishment for the same offense. The Court's rulings have helped establish autrefois acquit as a crucial element in safeguarding the rights of citizens and ensuring the integrity of the criminal justice system.
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