In India, under what circumstances is the death penalty retained according to the criteria of 'rarest of the rare' or 'special reasons'?

Cases involving financial crimes

Cases related to civil disputes

What criteria does India follow when retaining the death penalty for exceptional cases?

Based on political affiliations

Following the criteria of 'rarest of the rare' or 'special reasons'

Depending on the severity of the crime committed

What major themes are typically discussed when the use of the death penalty in India is debated?

Morality, humanity, reformation, and justice

What is the primary basis for determining the appropriateness of imposing the death penalty on an individual according to the current legal framework established by the Supreme Court?

Level of brutality involved in the crime

Concept of the 'rarest of the rare' cases

Precedents for imposing death penalty

Which of the following is a key factor considered before awarding the death penalty for murder, as evidenced in the case of Macchi Singh v. State of Punjab?

Educational background of the accused

In the judicial process concerning the imposition of the death penalty in India, what is the next step if a trial court issues a death sentence?

Direct execution of the sentence

What is the primary legal principle used to determine the appropriateness of imposing the death penalty on an individual?

The concept of 'eye for an eye' justice

The principle of proportionate punishment

The 'rarest of the rare' cases principle

In which case did the offender receive life imprisonment instead of the death penalty due to the nature of the crime not being deemed a direct threat to society?

Attorney-General of India v. Lachma Devi

Manu Sharma v. State (NCT of Delhi)

What is the judicial process that must be followed if a trial court issues a death sentence in India?

The decision is immediately finalized without any further review

The case is automatically appealed to the Supreme Court

The death sentence must be confirmed by the High Court and can be appealed to the Supreme Court

The accused has the right to choose an alternative form of punishment

What fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution of India emphasizes the need for a fair trial for every individual, including the accused in rape and sexual assault cases?

Right to Life and Personal Liberty

What do experts like Jeffrey Fagan and Daniel Nagin question regarding the death penalty's effectiveness as a deterrent for crime?

The cost of implementing the death penalty

The impact of the death penalty on reducing crime rates

The role of rehabilitation in the criminal justice system

The effectiveness of the death penalty as a deterrent for crime

What constitutional right in India guarantees every individual, including the accused, a fair trial and upholds the right to life and personal liberty?

Article 19 of the Indian Constitution

Article 32 of the Indian Constitution

Article 21 of the Indian Constitution

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution

What fundamental right is emphasized in Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?

Right to life and personal liberty

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