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Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment

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Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 1

What principle is debated in modern society concerning capital punishment?

Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 1
Modern society debates the relevance of the 'eye for an eye' principle in relation to capital punishment. This principle, often associated with retributive justice, suggests that punishment should be proportional to the offense committed. The ongoing debate questions whether this principle aligns with contemporary values emphasizing the 'Right to Life' and the 'Concept of Reformation'.
Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 2

In the case of Macchi Singh v. State of Punjab, what specific considerations were taken into account before awarding the death penalty for murder?

Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 2
In the case of Macchi Singh v. State of Punjab, specific considerations such as the brutality, motive, and magnitude of the crime were taken into account before awarding the death penalty for murder. These factors play a crucial role in determining whether the death penalty is the appropriate punishment based on the circumstances of the crime committed.
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Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 3

Which judicial body must confirm a death sentence issued by a trial court before it can proceed further?

Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 3
Before a death sentence issued by a trial court can proceed further, it must be confirmed by the High Court. This confirmation process ensures a thorough review of the trial court's decision before any further legal steps are taken in the judicial process related to the death penalty.
Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 4
What safeguard does the Supreme Court emphasize to ensure due process and protection of individual rights before the execution of a person?
Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 4
The Supreme Court emphasizes that the execution of a person cannot proceed until all legal remedies have been exhausted. This safeguard is crucial to ensure due process and protection of individual rights, allowing for a comprehensive review of the case before the ultimate penalty of death is carried out.
Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 5
What principle, as per the legal framework established by the Supreme Court, is utilized to determine the appropriateness of imposing the death penalty on an individual?
Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 5
The legal framework surrounding the imposition of the death penalty, as established by the Supreme Court, revolves around the concept of the "rarest of the rare" cases. This principle entails assessing specific aggravating and mitigating factors to determine whether imposing the death penalty is justified in a particular case.
Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 6
In the context of societal perception regarding the death penalty, who primarily influences the assessment of what constitutes the "rarest of the rare" cases?
Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 6
In the context of societal perception regarding the death penalty, the assessment of what constitutes the "rarest of the rare" cases is primarily influenced by prevailing societal standards and perceptions. This implies that societal norms and values play a significant role in determining the appropriateness of imposing the death penalty in specific cases.
Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 7
What percentage of economically disadvantaged prisoners were sentenced to death according to the Death Penalty India Report (DPIR) of May 6, 2016?
Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 7
According to the Death Penalty India Report (DPIR) of May 6, 2016, 74.1% of economically disadvantaged prisoners were sentenced to death. This statistic highlights a concerning disparity in the application of the death penalty based on economic vulnerability, shedding light on the complex social issues intertwined with the criminal justice system.
Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 8
Which case in Indian legal history considered factors like brutality, motive, and magnitude of the crime before awarding the death penalty for murder?
Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 8
In the case of Macchi Singh v. State of Punjab, specific considerations such as brutality, motive, and magnitude of the crime were taken into account before awarding the death penalty for murder. This case set important precedents regarding the factors to be considered when deciding on imposing the death penalty in cases of heinous crimes.
Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 9
Which organization reported that by the end of 2018, 106 countries had abolished the death penalty for all crimes?
Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 9
Amnesty International reported that by the end of 2018, 106 countries had abolished the death penalty for all crimes. This reflects a global trend towards the abolition of capital punishment and highlights ongoing efforts to promote human rights and justice on an international scale.
Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 10
What do legal debates in India, such as in Deena v. Union of India, primarily focus on regarding the death penalty?
Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 10
Legal debates in India, exemplified by cases like Deena v. Union of India, often revolve around the ethical implications of imposing the death penalty. These discussions delve into the moral, social, and human rights considerations surrounding capital punishment, reflecting ongoing deliberations within the legal and broader societal frameworks.
Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 11
What is one argument against the effectiveness of the death penalty as a deterrent for crime?
Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 11
Jeffrey Fagan and Daniel Nagin argue that the certainty of being caught is a more influential deterrent for potential criminals than the severity of the punishment. This suggests that a higher likelihood of facing consequences has a greater impact on preventing crimes than the harshness of the punishment itself.
Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 12
In response to high-profile rape cases in India, what extreme measure is sometimes advocated for by certain segments of society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 12
Some segments of society advocate for extreme measures like lynching of rapists in response to high-profile rape cases in India. This extreme form of punishment is sometimes suggested as a way to address the outrage and demand for severe consequences for perpetrators of such heinous crimes.
Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 13
What trend regarding death sentences for sexual offenses was observed in India from 2018 to 2019, according to a report from NLU Delhi?
Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 13
The report from NLU Delhi highlighted a rise in death sentences for sexual offenses in India from 2018 to 2019. This trend indicates an increase in the imposition of capital punishment for such crimes during that period.
Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 14
What has led to public demands for harsh punishments like the death penalty in high-profile rape cases in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 14
Public demands for harsh punishments like the death penalty in high-profile rape cases in India are primarily triggered by previous instances that have resulted in calls for severe consequences for perpetrators. Such cases, like the Delhi and Hyderabad rape cases, have sparked outrage and discussions regarding the need for stringent actions against offenders.
Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 15
What did the report from NLU Delhi highlight regarding death sentences for sexual offenses from 2018 to 2019?
Detailed Solution for Test: Society and its relation with Capital Punishment - Question 15
The report from NLU Delhi highlighted a significant rise in death sentences for sexual offenses from 2018 to 2019. This increase indicates a shift towards stricter punitive measures for such crimes, reflecting evolving attitudes towards the sentencing of perpetrators involved in sexual offenses.
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