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Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights

Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights below.
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Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 1
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What is the significance of justiciability of Fundamental Rights in a democratic society?

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The justiciability of Fundamental Rights holds immense importance in a democratic society as it acts as a foundational element for upholding the rule of law. This principle ensures that individual freedoms are protected through legal means, allowing citizens to seek recourse through the judiciary when their Fundamental Rights are infringed upon. By making Fundamental Rights legally enforceable, justiciability strengthens the legal framework that safeguards citizens' liberties in a democratic setup.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 2
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How do citizens in India protect their Fundamental Rights through judicial means?

Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 2
Citizens in India protect their Fundamental Rights through judicial means by filing writ petitions in the Supreme Court under Article 32 or in High Courts under Article 226. This approach allows individuals to seek legal remedies when their Fundamental Rights are violated, reinforcing the justiciability of these rights within the Indian legal system. It empowers citizens to directly engage with the judiciary to ensure the protection and enforcement of their Fundamental Rights.
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Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 3
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How does the judiciary ensure alignment between laws and government actions with Fundamental Rights?

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The judiciary ensures alignment between laws and government actions with Fundamental Rights through the power of judicial review. This mechanism allows courts to examine the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions in relation to Fundamental Rights. By exercising judicial review, the judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the supremacy of the Constitution and ensuring that laws and government actions do not infringe upon the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to citizens.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 4
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How does Public Interest Litigation (PIL) contribute to enhancing the justiciability of Fundamental Rights in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 4
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) enhances the justiciability of Fundamental Rights in India by enabling individuals to seek legal redress not only for themselves but also in the public interest. This mechanism empowers citizens to address violations of Fundamental Rights that affect society at large, thereby strengthening the legal framework surrounding these rights. PIL serves as a tool for promoting social justice, accountability, and the protection of citizens' liberties through judicial intervention.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 5
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What is the primary focus of justiciability of fundamental rights in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 5
Justiciability of fundamental rights in India primarily revolves around the legal enforceability and adjudication of rights guaranteed by the Constitution. This aspect ensures that citizens can seek legal recourse and protection if their fundamental rights are violated, empowering them to hold authorities accountable for upholding these rights.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 6
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Which constitutional framework provides the basis for the protection and enforcement of fundamental rights in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 6
The protection and enforcement of fundamental rights in India are based on Part III of the Constitution. This section outlines the fundamental rights guaranteed to citizens and establishes the legal framework for their protection and enforcement through judicial mechanisms. Part III plays a crucial role in ensuring that citizens' rights are upheld and respected by the state.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 7
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How does justiciability of fundamental rights empower citizens in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 7
Justiciability of fundamental rights empowers citizens in India by providing them with a legal mechanism to seek redressal in case of rights violations. This empowerment ensures that citizens can hold authorities accountable for upholding their fundamental rights and reinforces the principles of justice and accountability in the legal system.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 8
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What is the primary role of the Supreme Court and High Courts in India concerning the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 8
The Supreme Court's authority under Article 32 and the High Courts' authority under Article 226 are pivotal in enforcing Fundamental Rights through mechanisms like writs. Judicial review, a critical function of the judiciary, allows for the assessment of laws and governmental actions to ensure their alignment with the Constitution. This process empowers the judiciary to invalidate any law or action that violates Fundamental Rights, thereby upholding these essential protections.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 9
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How has Public Interest Litigation (PIL) impacted the enforcement of Fundamental Rights in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 9
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has revolutionized the enforcement of Fundamental Rights in India by democratizing access to justice. It allows any individual or organization to file petitions in the courts on behalf of those who may not be able to do so themselves. This inclusive approach broadens the scope of issues that can be addressed and ensures that a wider range of individuals can seek legal recourse for the protection of their rights.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 10
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How do Directive Principles of State Policy indirectly contribute to the justiciability of Fundamental Rights in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 10
While Directive Principles of State Policy are not directly enforceable like Fundamental Rights, they indirectly contribute to the justiciability of rights by guiding governmental actions in alignment with constitutional objectives. Courts consider these principles when interpreting Fundamental Rights, ensuring that governmental policies and actions adhere to the broader constitutional framework established by these principles.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 11
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How does the Indian judiciary's stance on locus standi contribute to the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 11
The Indian judiciary's progressive stance on locus standi by relaxing rigid requirements has widened access to legal recourse for infringements on Fundamental Rights. This liberal approach allows not only directly affected parties but also concerned individuals or groups to seek legal remedies. By broadening the scope of who can approach the courts, this stance enhances the enforcement of Fundamental Rights in India.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 12
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What is the primary function of the Supreme Court's authority under Article 32 and the High Courts' authority under Article 226 in the Indian legal system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 12
The Supreme Court's authority under Article 32 and the High Courts' authority under Article 226 play a crucial role in enforcing Fundamental Rights in India. These provisions empower individuals to directly approach the courts to safeguard their rights through writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari. By doing so, the courts ensure that citizens' Fundamental Rights are protected and upheld within the legal framework.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 13
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How has Public Interest Litigation (PIL) impacted the enforcement of Fundamental Rights in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 13
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has revolutionized the enforcement of Fundamental Rights in India by democratizing access to justice. It allows any individual or organization to file petitions in the courts on behalf of those who may not be able to do so themselves. This inclusive approach has broadened the scope of issues that can be addressed and has made the legal system more accessible to a wider range of people.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 14
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What is the significance of Judicial Review in the Indian legal system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 14
Judicial Review in India is a critical mechanism that empowers the judiciary to assess the constitutionality of laws and governmental actions. This process enables the judiciary to determine if a law or action violates Fundamental Rights as enshrined in the Constitution. By conducting judicial review, the judiciary can invalidate laws or actions that infringe upon these rights, thereby ensuring their protection and upholding the constitutional framework.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 15
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How do Fundamental Rights contribute to upholding the Rule of Law in a society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 15
Fundamental Rights play a vital role in upholding the Rule of Law by reinforcing the supremacy of the Constitution and ensuring that governmental actions and laws align with the principles laid down in the Constitution. This process establishes a clear framework for evaluating the legality of government actions.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 16
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Why is the protection of minority and vulnerable groups considered a significant aspect of enforcing Fundamental Rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 16
Enforcing Fundamental Rights is crucial for protecting minority and vulnerable groups as it ensures that these groups have legal recourse to challenge discriminatory practices or policies that may encroach upon their rights. This protection helps in promoting equality and fairness within society.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 17
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How does the concept of Public Interest Litigation contribute to the legal system's democratization?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 17
Public Interest Litigation broadens access to justice by enabling not just the affected party but also public-spirited individuals or organizations to initiate legal proceedings. This democratization of the legal process ensures that societal issues can be addressed through legal channels by a wider range of stakeholders.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 18
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What is the primary purpose of enabling individuals to seek judicial intervention when they feel their Fundamental Rights are violated?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 18
Enabling individuals to seek judicial intervention when they feel their Fundamental Rights are violated serves the primary purpose of ensuring that citizens have legal remedies available to them in cases where their rights are infringed upon. This empowers individuals to challenge any violations and seek justice through legal channels, reinforcing the protection of Fundamental Rights in a society.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 19
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How does the enforcement of Fundamental Rights contribute to the adaptability of the legal system to changing social norms?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 19
The enforcement of Fundamental Rights contributes to the adaptability of the legal system to changing social norms by enabling courts to reinterpret rights in light of evolving circumstances. This flexibility allows the legal framework to remain relevant and responsive to shifting societal values and norms, ensuring that the Constitution continues to protect individual rights effectively.
Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 20
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What does the justiciability of Fundamental Rights in India encompass?
Detailed Solution for Test: Justiciability of Fundamental Rights - Question 20
The justiciability of Fundamental Rights in India encompasses various aspects, including constitutional provisions, public interest litigation, and judicial review. These mechanisms play crucial roles in ensuring the protection and enforcement of Fundamental Rights in the country.
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