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Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Rights of Prisoners in India

Test: Rights of Prisoners in India for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Rights of Prisoners in India questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Rights of Prisoners in India MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India below.
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Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 1
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What principle did Mahatma Gandhi advocate for regarding prisons?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 1
Mahatma Gandhi advocated for prisons to prioritize rehabilitation and care for inmates. He recognized that addressing the root causes of crime, often stemming from troubled minds, was crucial for fostering a more just and compassionate society. Gandhi's approach highlights the importance of empathy and support in the criminal justice system to promote positive change and societal well-being.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 2
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Why is the "Separation of Prisoners" a significant aspect of prison management according to the outlined regulations?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 2
The "Separation of Prisoners" rule holds significance in prison management as it is essential for maintaining discipline and order within the prison environment. By separating female and male prisoners, undertrials from convicts, and civil prisoners from criminal prisoners, the regulations aim to minimize potential conflicts, enhance security, and facilitate better management of the prison population. This segregation helps in creating a safer and more controlled prison environment for both inmates and staff.
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Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 3
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What is one of the key rights that prisoners in India have according to the All India Committee on Jail Reforms, 1980?

Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 3
According to the All India Committee on Jail Reforms, 1980, one of the fundamental rights of prisoners in India is the right to basic minimum needs. This includes access to essential requirements such as proper nutrition, healthcare, clean water, hygienic living conditions, sanitation, personal hygiene items, clothing, and bedding. Ensuring these basic needs are met is crucial for upholding the dignity and well-being of prisoners during their confinement.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 4
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What does the right to human dignity entail for prisoners based on the guidelines provided by the Mulla Committee?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 4
The right to human dignity, as outlined by the Mulla Committee, emphasizes that prisoners have the right to be treated with dignity and humanity. This means they should be recognized as individuals and not dehumanized. Additionally, prisoners are entitled to physical integrity, protected from abuse or violence, and have the right to mental well-being, safeguarded from aggression or harm. Upholding human dignity is essential in ensuring that prisoners are treated with respect and fairness, even within the confines of a correctional facility.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 5
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According to the Indian Constitution, which fundamental rights are granted to every citizen, including prisoners?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 5
The fundamental rights granted to every citizen, including prisoners, under the Indian Constitution include the right to equality before the law and equal protection. This ensures fair treatment and advocates for the just and equitable treatment of all individuals under the legal system.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 6
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What is the significance of Article 14 of the Indian Constitution regarding prisoners' rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 6
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution holds significance for prisoners as it entitles them to basic human rights, including access to nutritious food. This article ensures equality before the law and equal protection, emphasizing the fair and humane treatment of all individuals, including those who are incarcerated.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 7
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Which freedom is NOT granted to citizens under Article 19 of the Constitution of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 7
The Constitution of India, under Article 19, provides various freedoms to citizens; however, the right to vote in elections is not specifically listed as one of these freedoms. It is crucial to understand the distinctions between different rights granted to citizens under the Constitution for a clearer comprehension of the democratic principles enshrined in the document.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 8
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What fundamental right does Article 21 of the Indian Constitution primarily guarantee to individuals?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 8
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees every individual the right to life, extending beyond mere existence to encompass the right to live with dignity and respect, along with protecting personal liberty. This provision acts as a shield against arbitrary decisions that may endanger one's life and ensures that a person's freedom and physical autonomy remain intact without unwarranted interference from the state or any other authority.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 9
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Which aspect of individual rights is safeguarded by Article 19(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 9
Article 19(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution ensures the right to form associations, allowing individuals to peacefully assemble and form groups or unions. This right is crucial as it empowers citizens to collectively work towards common goals and interests, fostering a sense of community and solidarity within society.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 10
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What fundamental rights are protected under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 10
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. This right serves as a foundational pillar safeguarding individuals from arbitrary actions by authorities. It ensures that every person has the right to live with dignity and autonomy. Interestingly, the interpretation of this right has evolved over time through various judicial decisions, expanding its scope to cover a broad range of freedoms and protections essential for human existence in a democratic society.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 11
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How does Article 21 of the Indian Constitution contribute to upholding principles of justice and human dignity?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 11
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution plays a crucial role in upholding principles of justice and human dignity by safeguarding individuals against unlawful arrests and detentions. This protection ensures that personal freedom and physical autonomy are respected, reinforcing the values of fairness and dignity within the legal system. Through various landmark judgments, the Indian judiciary has consistently interpreted Article 21 expansively to protect the rights and liberties of individuals, contributing significantly to the advancement of justice and human dignity in the country.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 12
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What fundamental right ensures prisoners are treated with dignity and not in inhumane conditions, as exemplified in the case of Upendra Baxi v. State of U.P.?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 12
The fundamental right that ensures prisoners are treated with dignity and not in inhumane conditions, as demonstrated in the case of Upendra Baxi v. State of U.P., is the right to live in humane and good conditions. This right emphasizes the importance of maintaining humane treatment and living conditions for individuals in custody, safeguarding their dignity and well-being. Upholding this right contributes to upholding basic human rights standards and ensuring respectful treatment of all individuals within the criminal justice system.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 13
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What fundamental right ensures prisoners can communicate with the outside world and their legal representatives?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 13
The fundamental right that ensures prisoners can communicate with the outside world and their legal representatives is the Right to Safety in Custody. This right protects prisoners from violence and guarantees their safety during their time in custody. It is essential for maintaining order and security within correctional facilities, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding the well-being of individuals who are incarcerated.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 14
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Which legal case highlighted the significance of fair wages for prisoners' work?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 14
The legal case that emphasized the importance of fair wages for prisoners' work is People's Union for Democratic Rights v. Union of India. This landmark case brought attention to the need for prisoners to be paid fairly for the work they perform during their imprisonment. Fair wages not only recognize the labor of prisoners but also contribute to their rehabilitation and reintegration into society upon release.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 15
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What right ensures that individuals cannot be prosecuted or punished for the same offense more than once?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 15
The right against double jeopardy or punishment protects individuals from being prosecuted or punished for the same offense more than once. This right is crucial in ensuring that individuals are not subjected to repeated legal proceedings or punishments for the same wrongdoing, safeguarding them against potential abuse of the legal system.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 16
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Which right allows prisoners access to reading materials unless deemed unsuitable by authorities?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 16
The right to receive books and magazines inside the jail allows prisoners access to reading materials unless deemed unsuitable by authorities. This right is essential as reading materials not only provide intellectual stimulation but also offer a source of entertainment and education for inmates, contributing to their well-being and rehabilitation during their time in incarceration.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 17
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What right ensures that prisoners have the opportunity to choose a lawyer for their defense under specific sections of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 17
The right of prisoners to be defended by a lawyer is a fundamental aspect of legal proceedings. Section 303 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C) grants prisoners the right to choose a lawyer to defend them. This provision ensures that individuals facing legal charges have the opportunity to be represented by legal counsel of their choice, safeguarding their legal rights and ensuring a fair trial process.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 18
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According to the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C), which right grants prisoners the entitlement to be promptly brought before the court without unnecessary delays?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 18
The right of prisoners to be present before the magistrate without delay, as outlined in the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C), ensures that individuals who have been arrested are promptly brought before the court without unnecessary delays. This right is essential to safeguard the rights of the accused, facilitate swift legal proceedings, and ensure that justice is administered fairly and efficiently.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 19
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Under Section 436 of the CrPC, what is the timeframe within which impoverished individuals must execute a bond to appear in court without a surety requirement after arrest?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 19
According to Section 436 of the CrPC, impoverished individuals who are eligible for release on bail without a surety requirement must execute a bond to appear in court within seven days of their arrest. This provision allows individuals who may not have the financial means to secure a surety to still access the opportunity for bail, ensuring that their right to liberty is upheld while their case is pending in the legal system.
Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 20
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What fundamental principles do the rights of prisoners in India aim to uphold?
Detailed Solution for Test: Rights of Prisoners in India - Question 20
The rights of prisoners in India are designed to uphold fundamental principles of justice, fairness, and human rights. These rights ensure that individuals in custody are treated with dignity and are provided with due process under the law. This emphasis on justice, fairness, and human rights is essential for maintaining a just and equitable legal system.
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