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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India

Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India below.
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Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 1
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What is the primary objective of Article 15 of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 1
The primary objective of Article 15 of the Indian Constitution is to prohibit discrimination against any citizen on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This article ensures equality before the law and aims to eliminate discrimination in various aspects of public life. It empowers the State to make special provisions for marginalized groups, promoting equality and social justice in the Indian society.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 2
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Which groups are specifically mentioned as eligible for special provisions under Article 15 of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 2
Article 15 of the Indian Constitution allows the State to make special provisions for women, children, socially and educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes. These provisions are aimed at uplifting and supporting these marginalized groups to ensure their equal participation in society and to address historical injustices and inequalities they have faced.
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Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 3
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What is one of the key provisions outlined in Article 15 of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 3
Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits the State from discriminating against any citizen based solely on religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any combination of these factors. This provision aims to ensure equality and prevent discrimination based on these criteria, promoting a more inclusive and just society.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 4
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According to the provisions of Article 15, what special provisions can the State make despite the general regulations mentioned?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 4
Article 15 allows the State to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes, without conflicting with the general regulations mentioned earlier. These special provisions are aimed at uplifting and empowering these marginalized groups, ensuring their progress and inclusion in various aspects of society.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 5
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According to Article 15(1) of the Indian Constitution, what is the primary mandate regarding the treatment of individuals or groups by the State?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 5
Article 15(1) of the Indian Constitution mandates that the State must provide equal treatment to individuals or groups without discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This provision ensures that decisions related to employment, education, or public services should not be made solely on these criteria, promoting a fair and just society where everyone is treated equally under the law.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 6
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How does Article 15(1) of the Indian Constitution impact governmental institutions in their decision-making processes?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 6
Article 15(1) of the Indian Constitution restricts governmental institutions from unfairly or differentially treating individuals or groups based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This means that decisions regarding employment, educational opportunities, or access to public services cannot be made solely on these discriminatory criteria. By emphasizing equal treatment, this constitutional provision ensures that individuals are not disadvantaged or excluded based on these factors, promoting a more inclusive and equitable society.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 7
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What was the central issue in the DP Joshi v. State of Madhya Bharat case regarding Indian constitutional law interpretation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 7
The central issue in the DP Joshi v. State of Madhya Bharat case was the challenge to an order reserving seats in educational institutions for backward class candidates, which the petitioner argued violated Article 15(1) of the Indian Constitution by discriminating based on various factors. The Supreme Court's ruling emphasized that Article 15(1) does not prohibit the state from making special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, highlighting the importance of understanding and addressing discrimination based on factors like religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 8
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According to the Supreme Court's ruling in the DP Joshi v. State of Madhya Bharat case, what was the key consideration for justifying the reservation order?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 8
The Supreme Court justified the reservation order in the DP Joshi v. State of Madhya Bharat case by emphasizing that it aimed to promote the educational advancement of backward classes. This ruling underscored the importance of uplifting socially and educationally backward classes through such provisions, indicating a focus on enhancing opportunities for these groups to progress educationally and socially.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 9
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What was the key issue addressed in the State of Rajasthan v. Pratap Singh case in 1969?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 9
The State of Rajasthan v. Pratap Singh case in 1969 primarily dealt with discrimination based on residency. The case focused on a rule by the Rajasthan government that restricted medical college applications to only residents of the state for a specific period. This rule was found to violate Article 15(1) of the Constitution, which prohibits discrimination based on various factors. The court emphasized the importance of equal educational opportunities without hindrances based on residency, highlighting the need to admit the most qualified candidates regardless of their place of residence.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 10
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What constitutional provision did the court determine the residency rule in the State of Rajasthan v. Pratap Singh case did not fall under?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 10
In the State of Rajasthan v. Pratap Singh case, the court clarified that the residency rule did not fall under the exception provided in Article 15(3) of the Constitution. Article 15(3) allows for special provisions to be made for women and children. However, in this case, the rule was deemed discriminatory as it excluded non-residents from consideration regardless of merit. This decision underscored the court's stance on ensuring equal educational opportunities and promoting merit-based admissions without discriminatory practices based on residency.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 11
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According to Article 15(2) of the Constitution of India, what does clause (a) specifically prohibit discrimination in access to?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 11
Clause (a) of Article 15(2) of the Constitution of India specifically prohibits discrimination in access to establishments like shops, public restaurants, hotels, and places of public entertainment. This means that individuals cannot be denied entry or services at these locations based on their religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 12
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How does clause (b) of Article 15(2) of the Constitution of India extend protection against discrimination?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 12
Clause (b) of Article 15(2) extends protection to public facilities like wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads, and public resorts funded by the State or designated for general public use. This provision ensures that individuals cannot be deprived of access to these public amenities based on their religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 13
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What is the primary purpose of Article 15(3) in the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 13
Article 15(3) in the Indian Constitution permits the State to create special provisions for women and children to address the historical disadvantages and marginalization they have faced. These provisions aim to promote the welfare and advancement of women and children in society by providing targeted support and opportunities for their development.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 14
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Which of the following is an example of a special provision that can be implemented under Article 15(3) for women and children in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 14
Reservations in educational institutions to enhance access to education for women and children is an example of a special provision that can be implemented under Article 15(3) in the Indian Constitution. This measure aims to increase opportunities for women and children to receive education, thereby contributing to their empowerment and overall development.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 15
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What is the main purpose of Article 15(3) in the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 15
Article 15(3) in the Indian Constitution permits the State to create special provisions for women and children to address the historical disadvantages and marginalization they have faced. These provisions aim to promote the welfare and advancement of women and children in society. It is important to recognize and rectify the social and economic challenges that have led to the marginalization of these groups, ensuring their progress without violating the right to equality guaranteed to all citizens.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 16
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What provision of the Indian Constitution allows for the enactment of special provisions benefiting women and children as discussed in the case of Yusuf Abdul Aziz v. State of Bombay?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 16
Article 15(3) of the Indian Constitution permits the state to enact special provisions for the benefit of women and children. This provision was highlighted in the case of Yusuf Abdul Aziz v. State of Bombay to emphasize the legal scope for creating specific laws aimed at addressing the unique needs and concerns of women and children in society.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 17
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In the case of Yusuf Abdul Aziz v. State of Bombay, what was the core legal issue regarding Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 17
The core legal issue in the case of Yusuf Abdul Aziz v. State of Bombay revolved around the compatibility of Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code with Articles 14 and 15 of the Indian Constitution. This case highlighted the gender-specific nature of Section 497, which criminalized only men for adultery, leading to discussions about gender discrimination and constitutional validity.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 18
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What was the central legal issue in the case of Yusuf Abdul Aziz v. State of Bombay in 1954?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 18
The central legal issue in the case of Yusuf Abdul Aziz v. State of Bombay in 1954 revolved around the compatibility of Section 497 with Articles 14 and 15 of the Indian Constitution. This case questioned whether Section 497, which criminalized only men for adultery, was in line with the constitutional principles of equality and non-discrimination. The debate focused on the constitutional validity of this section in light of the broader principles enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 19
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Which constitutional provision permits the state to enact special provisions for the benefit of women and children?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 19
Article 15(3) of the Indian Constitution allows the state to make special provisions for the benefit of women and children. This provision empowers the government to create laws and policies that address the specific needs and challenges faced by women and children in society, ensuring their protection and well-being. It is a constitutional safeguard aimed at promoting gender equality and social justice by enabling targeted interventions for the empowerment and welfare of women and children.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 20
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According to the case of Paramjit Singh v. State of Punjab (2009), what were the key eligibility criteria for running for the Sarpanch position if it was reserved for Scheduled Castes?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 20
The key eligibility criteria for running for the Sarpanch position if it was reserved for Scheduled Castes, as determined in the case of Paramjit Singh v. State of Punjab (2009), were being a Scheduled Caste member and representing the constituency as a Panch. This ruling clarified that both men and women from Scheduled Castes could contest for the Sarpanch position if it was reserved for Scheduled Castes, provided they met these criteria.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 21
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What is the primary objective of Article 15(4) of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 21
The main aim of Article 15(4) of the Indian Constitution is to enable the State to implement special measures that uplift socially and educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes. These measures are designed to address historical disadvantages faced by these communities by providing reservations in education, employment, and political representation. It allows for preferential treatment to bridge the gap in opportunities and resources historically denied to these marginalized groups.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 22
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Why is it important to reference Article 29(2) in conjunction with Article 15(4) of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 22
Article 29(2) is referenced in connection with Article 15(4) to underscore the prohibition of discrimination in educational institutions. This ensures that no citizen faces discrimination based on religion, race, caste, or language when accessing educational institutions or aid provided by the State. It emphasizes the need to create an inclusive and non-discriminatory educational environment for all individuals, regardless of their background.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 23
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According to Article 15(4) of the Indian Constitution, what do the special measures enacted by the State aim to address?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 23
The special measures enacted by the State under Article 15(4) of the Indian Constitution primarily aim to address the historical disadvantages faced by socially and educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes. These measures seek to uplift and provide support to communities that have been marginalized and discriminated against historically. By implementing reservations in education, employment, and political representation, the State aims to bridge the gap in opportunities and resources that were denied to these groups in the past.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 24
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How does Article 15(4) ensure non-discrimination in access to educational institutions and State aid?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 24
Article 15(4) of the Indian Constitution ensures that no citizen is discriminated against based on caste, tribe, or economic status when it comes to access to educational institutions or aid provided by the State. This provision allows for preferential treatment to uplift socially and educationally backward classes without conflicting with the anti-discrimination clauses of Article 15(2) and Article 29(2). It emphasizes equality of opportunity and access to education for all individuals, regardless of their background.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 25
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What was the key emphasis of the Supreme Court ruling in A. Periakaruppan v. State of Tamil Nadu (1971) regarding reservations?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 25
The Supreme Court ruling emphasized that reservations must uplift disadvantaged classes and promote social equality. This highlights the crucial role reservations play in addressing historical injustices, providing opportunities for underprivileged communities, and fostering a more equitable society.
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