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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms

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Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 1
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What is the primary purpose of Directive Principles in the Constitution of India?

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The Directive Principles in the Constitution of India serve as guidelines for the government to promote the welfare of the people and establish a just society. While Fundamental Rights are legally enforceable, Directive Principles are not enforceable but are essential for the governance of the nation. They mandate the state to consider these principles while formulating laws, aiming to ensure social justice, equality, and better living standards for all citizens.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 2
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Which constitutional articles in the Constitution of India delineate the concept of Directive Principles?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 2
The concept of Directive Principles in the Constitution of India originates from Part IV, specifically Articles 36-51. These articles lay down the guidelines that the state should keep in mind while formulating policies and laws to promote the welfare of the people and establish a just society.
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Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 3
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What distinguishes Directive Principles from Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?

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Directive Principles in the Indian Constitution focus on promoting social justice, equality, and the welfare of the people, while Fundamental Rights primarily safeguard individual liberties and freedoms. While Fundamental Rights are enforceable by the judiciary, Directive Principles are more of guidelines for the government to follow in governance and policymaking.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 4
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What is the significance of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 4
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution are often regarded as the conscience and soul of the Constitution. While they are not legally enforceable like Fundamental Rights, they provide guidelines for the government in policymaking and governance. DPSP aims to establish social and economic democracy in India and ensure justice and welfare for all citizens. They serve as a crucial component in shaping the government's policies and actions to create a just and equitable society.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 5
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How does international human rights law influence governments regarding the protection of human rights?
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International human rights law places obligations on governments to protect and uphold human rights within their jurisdictions. Governments are expected to adhere to established human rights standards, laws, and treaties to ensure the rights and dignity of individuals are respected and upheld. By recognizing these obligations, governments play a crucial role in safeguarding human rights and promoting a just and fair society both domestically and internationally.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 6
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Why is the right to development considered crucial for ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 6
The right to development is essential for ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals as it aims to guarantee fair and equal access to resources, education, employment, and other essential elements necessary for personal and societal growth. By promoting development that is inclusive and accessible to all, societies can work towards reducing inequalities and creating a more just and prosperous environment for everyone.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 7
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What was the primary objective behind the establishment of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 and the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 in India?
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The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 and the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 were enacted with the primary goal of ensuring fair treatment and remuneration for women employees in India. These acts aimed to safeguard the rights and interests of women in the workforce, promoting gender equality and workplace fairness.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 8
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What was the significance of the Nationalization of life insurance and commercial banks in India in 1971?
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The nationalization of life insurance and commercial banks in 1971 in India was a significant step taken to utilize financial resources for the overall welfare of the nation. This move aimed to ensure that key financial institutions could be directed towards serving the national interest and promoting economic development.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 9
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What was the main purpose behind the enactment of legislation to prohibit the slaughter of cows, bullocks, and calves in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 9
The legislation prohibiting the slaughter of cows, bullocks, and calves in India primarily aimed to promote vegetarianism and emphasize animal welfare. This measure was implemented to respect cultural sentiments and protect the sanctity of certain animals in Indian society, reflecting the importance of compassion towards animals in the country's cultural ethos.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 10
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What was the main purpose behind the Nationalization of life insurance and commercial banks in 1971 in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 10
The nationalization of life insurance and commercial banks in 1971 aimed to utilize financial resources for the overall welfare of the nation. By bringing key financial institutions under government control, the goal was to channel resources towards national development, promote financial inclusion, and ensure the stability and growth of the banking sector to benefit the country's economy.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 11
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What was the primary objective behind the establishment of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 and Equal Remuneration Act, 1976?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 11
The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 and Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 were enacted to safeguard the rights and interests of women employees in India, ensuring fair treatment and remuneration. These acts aimed to address gender disparities in the workplace and promote equal opportunities for women, emphasizing the importance of gender equality and fair compensation practices.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 12
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What is the primary focus of Article 51(c) in integrating international law into India's domestic legal framework?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 12
Article 51(c) of the Indian Constitution primarily focuses on integrating international law into the domestic legal framework by promoting international peace and security. This provision underscores India's commitment to upholding global peace and security through its legal framework, aligning with the broader objectives of international cooperation and conflict resolution.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 13
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What was the significance of the Reservation Policies implemented in India for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other marginalized groups?
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The Reservation Policies implemented in India for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other marginalized groups aimed to ensure equitable opportunities and representation. By reserving seats in educational institutions, governmental schemes, and representative bodies, these policies sought to address historical injustices, promote social inclusion, and provide marginalized communities with access to resources and opportunities to participate actively in various spheres of society.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 14
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What is the primary purpose of Article 51 within the Directive Principles of State Policy in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 14
Article 51 of the Directive Principles of State Policy in India empowers the government to work towards the objectives outlined in international treaties it has ratified. While Article 51 itself is not directly enforceable, it guides the government in promoting the welfare of individuals through executive and legislative actions by incorporating international instruments into the interpretation of fundamental rights and covenants.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 15
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Which key function does clause (c) of Article 51 serve in relation to international instruments in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 15
Clause (c) of Article 51 in India is instrumental in incorporating various international instruments, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Economic, Social, and Cultural rights, into the interpretation of fundamental rights and covenants on political and civil rights. By doing so, India aims to uphold respect for international law and treaty obligations in its interactions with organized groups, aligning its domestic legal framework with global standards of human rights and social welfare.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 16
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How does the judiciary in India contribute to the interpretation of international obligations within domestic laws?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 16
The judiciary in India plays a crucial role in interpreting the country's international obligations within the framework of domestic laws. This interpretation is essential in cases involving international law issues and their implementation, ensuring that international obligations are harmonized with the country's legal system to uphold the rule of law and protect individual rights.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 17
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Which organization plays a crucial role in promoting global peace, security, and human rights, annually proclaiming the Universal Declaration of Human Rights since 1948?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 17
The United Nations Organization (UNO) plays a crucial role in promoting global peace, security, and human rights. Since 1948, the UN has annually proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, emphasizing the importance of upholding human rights standards worldwide.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 18
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How does India contribute to international law through its participation in treaties and conventions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 18
India's active participation in over 160 treaties and conventions across a spectrum of legal areas such as human rights, environment law, space law, international trade law, and intellectual property rights showcases its commitment to engaging with and contributing to international law. This involvement reflects India's dedication to global cooperation and adherence to international norms and standards.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 19
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How do the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution relate to international human rights principles?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 19
The Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution are in harmony with international human rights principles. The Indian Judiciary interprets and applies these constitutional provisions to uphold human rights objectives, drawing inspiration from global norms and standards. This alignment underscores India's commitment to ensuring the protection and promotion of fundamental rights in accordance with international standards.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 20
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Which legislative acts in India safeguard the rights of vulnerable groups in society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 20
Legislative measures like the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986 play a crucial role in safeguarding the rights of vulnerable groups in Indian society. This act aims to prohibit and regulate child labor, ensuring the protection and welfare of children. By enacting such laws, India demonstrates its commitment to addressing social issues and promoting the well-being of vulnerable segments of the population.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 21
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How does India's Constitution demonstrate alignment with international human rights standards in the legal system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 21
India's Constitution, adopted in 1950, showcases alignment with international human rights standards by integrating principles from various global sources, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, emphasizing the nation's commitment to upholding these norms within its legal framework.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 22
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How does Part IV of the Indian Constitution align with international standards in the context of law creation and human rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 22
Part IV of the Indian Constitution aligns with international standards, specifically the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, by incorporating positive principles guiding the creation of new laws, reflecting parallels between the two.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 23
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What role does the United Nations Organization (UNO) play in the global context of peace, security, and human rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 23
The United Nations Organization (UNO) plays a vital role in promoting global peace, security, and human rights, as evidenced by its annual proclamation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights since 1948, emphasizing its commitment to these fundamental values.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 24
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In which case did the Supreme Court of India establish the Vishaka Guidelines to address workplace sexual harassment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 24
The correct answer is Option A: Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan, 1997. This landmark case led to the establishment of the Vishaka Guidelines by the Supreme Court of India, defining workplace sexual harassment and providing measures to combat it effectively.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 25
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Which case emphasized the concept of "equal pay for equal work" as a constitutional objective under specific articles of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 25
The correct answer is Option B: Randhir Singh v. Union of India, 1982. In this case, the Supreme Court of India affirmed that "equal pay for equal work" is considered a constitutional objective under Articles 14, 19, and 39(c) of the Indian Constitution.
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