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Test: IR Coelho Case - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: IR Coelho Case

Test: IR Coelho Case for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: IR Coelho Case questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: IR Coelho Case MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: IR Coelho Case below.
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Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 1
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What was the significant outcome of the Supreme Court invalidating certain acts and their subsequent inclusion in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 1
The Supreme Court's decision to invalidate certain acts followed by their inclusion in the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution made these acts immune from judicial review. This immunity essentially shielded them from being challenged in court, ensuring their protection from future legal scrutiny.
Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 2
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In the IR Coelho Case, why was the case referred to a larger nine-judge bench for review?

Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 2
The case in question was referred to a larger nine-judge bench to review the Waman Rao case and establish the Supreme Court's final stance on laws added to the Ninth Schedule post April 24, 1973. This review aimed to clarify the court's position on the constitutional principles governing the inclusion of laws in the Ninth Schedule.
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Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 3
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What was the key issue highlighted by the Constitution bench in the IR Coelho Case regarding laws added to the Ninth Schedule after a certain date?

Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 3
The Constitution bench emphasized that laws added to the Ninth Schedule post April 24, 1973, could be contested if they contravened fundamental constitutional principles. This underscored the importance of ensuring that even laws included in the Ninth Schedule adhered to the core constitutional values and principles.
Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 4
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What was the central issue addressed by the Supreme Court in the IR Coelho Case?
Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 4
The central issue addressed by the Supreme Court in the IR Coelho Case was whether laws included in the Ninth Schedule could be shielded from judicial review, even if they were found to contravene the fundamental structure of the Constitution. This case raised concerns about the extent of immunity provided to laws within the Ninth Schedule and whether such immunity could persist even if those laws were discovered to violate the fundamental structure of the Constitution.
Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 5
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Why was the Ninth Schedule originally introduced in the Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 5
The Ninth Schedule was originally introduced in the Constitution to facilitate legislative reforms in the agrarian sector. Over time, however, it evolved into a tool for the legislature to shield laws from judicial review. This schedule initially safeguarded laws from judicial scrutiny, but its use transformed to provide a way for laws to circumvent judicial review processes.
Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 6
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What was the primary concern regarding the immunity provided to laws within the Ninth Schedule?
Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 6
The primary concern regarding the immunity provided to laws within the Ninth Schedule was whether this immunity could persist even if those laws were found to violate the fundamental structure of the Constitution. This raised questions about the balance of power between the legislature and the judiciary in upholding the core principles of the Constitution.
Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 7
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What is the primary function of the Ninth Schedule in the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 7
The primary function of the Ninth Schedule in the Indian Constitution is to act as a repository of laws shielded from judicial review. This provision was introduced to safeguard certain laws from being invalidated by the courts, even if they encroach upon basic rights. Laws placed in the Ninth Schedule are immune to judicial scrutiny, limiting the judiciary's authority over them.
Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 8
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What was the initial focus of the Ninth Schedule when it was first introduced in the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 8
When the Ninth Schedule was initially introduced in the Indian Constitution, its primary focus was on laws concerning land reforms. Over time, it has evolved to encompass laws across various domains, but its origins can be traced back to laws aimed at reforming land ownership and usage in the country.
Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 9
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What unique characteristic allows a law placed in the Ninth Schedule to operate retroactively?
Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 9
A unique characteristic of a law placed in the Ninth Schedule of the Indian Constitution is that it gains immunity from judicial scrutiny. This means that even if a law is added to the Ninth Schedule after being deemed unconstitutional, it retroactively acquires legality and becomes a protected part of the schedule, shielding it from being invalidated by the courts.
Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 10
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What concept was highlighted in the IR Coelho Case regarding laws violating the Indian Constitution's basic structure?
Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 10
In the IR Coelho Case, it was underscored that any law violating the basic structure of the Indian Constitution, even those within the Ninth Schedule, can be invalidated through judicial review. This emphasizes the judiciary's role in upholding the core principles of the Constitution and ensuring that no law is above scrutiny.
Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 11
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Which date marks the cutoff after which all amendments must align with specific essential features of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 11
Post-April 24, 1973, all amendments made must align with the essential features of the Indian Constitution, as outlined in key articles such as Article 21, Article 14, and Article 19. This cutoff date marks a significant shift in ensuring that legislative changes are in harmony with the fundamental principles of the Constitution, emphasizing stability and adherence to constitutional values.
Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 12
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What was the specific outcome of the 99th constitutional amendment, as highlighted in the IR Coelho Case?
Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 12
The 99th constitutional amendment introduced the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) in an effort to reform the process of judicial appointments in India. However, this amendment was invalidated in the IR Coelho Case, emphasizing the principle that any amendments conflicting with the basic structure of the Constitution should be declared null and void.
Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 13
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What is the significance of judicial review in a democratic system?
Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 13
Judicial review is significant in a democratic system as it upholds the balance of power among branches of government. By preventing unconstitutional laws from being enforced, judicial review ensures that each branch of government operates within its constitutional limits, thereby safeguarding the principles of democracy and the rights of the citizens.
Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 14
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What was the significance of the IR Coelho Case in Indian jurisprudence?
Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 14
The IR Coelho Case was a landmark ruling that extended the scope of judicial review in India by asserting that any constitutional amendment infringing upon fundamental rights and the basic structure of the Constitution could be invalidated. This decision highlighted the judiciary's pivotal role in upholding constitutional principles and reinforcing its authority as the ultimate guardian of the Constitution.
Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 15
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How did the IR Coelho Case impact the 99th constitutional amendment regarding the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC)?
Detailed Solution for Test: IR Coelho Case - Question 15
The IR Coelho Case had a significant impact on the 99th constitutional amendment, which aimed to establish the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC). The ruling in the IR Coelho Case deemed the 99th amendment unconstitutional, reaffirming the judiciary's authority to safeguard constitutional integrity and fundamental rights. This decision underscored the judiciary's role in upholding the foundational principles of the Indian Constitution.
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