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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Public Interest Litigation in India

Test: Public Interest Litigation in India for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Public Interest Litigation in India questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Public Interest Litigation in India MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Public Interest Litigation in India below.
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Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 1
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What type of entities can file Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 1
In India, both individuals and groups have the right to file Public Interest Litigation (PIL). This legal mechanism allows citizens to raise issues of public concern before the courts for the betterment of society as a whole. It is a powerful tool for ensuring accountability and addressing matters that impact the public at large.
Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 2
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When is a PIL likely to be accepted by the court in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 2
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India is typically accepted by the court when it is initiated for the benefit of the public rather than for personal interests. The court considers the impact on society as a whole when deciding whether to entertain a PIL, making the welfare of the public a central aspect of the decision-making process.
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Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 3
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In a PIL against a private entity in India, who can be named as a respondent along with the private party?

Detailed Solution for Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 3
When filing a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) against a private entity in India, the petition can name the private party as a respondent along with the relevant government authority. This ensures that all necessary parties are involved in the legal proceedings and responsible for addressing the issues raised in the PIL.
Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 4
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What is the primary focus of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 4
The primary focus of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India is to promote public welfare and address issues that have a broad impact on society. PIL allows citizens to raise concerns related to the greater good, such as environmental protection, human rights, and social justice, leading to positive changes for the benefit of the public.
Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 5
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What was the significance of the first Public Interest Litigation (PIL) initiated by Kapila Hingorani in 1979?
Detailed Solution for Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 5
The first Public Interest Litigation (PIL) initiated by Kapila Hingorani in 1979 was significant because it brought attention to the plight of prisoners awaiting trial in Bihar jails, emphasizing the need for free legal assistance and a prompt trial for individuals in such situations. This case set a precedent for ensuring prisoners' rights to legal aid and expeditious legal proceedings.
Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 6
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Who led the petition known as Hussainara Khatoon v. the State of Bihar presented in the Supreme Court in 1979?
Detailed Solution for Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 6
The petition known as Hussainara Khatoon v. the State of Bihar, which focused on the conditions of prisoners awaiting trial in Bihar jails, was led by P.N. Bhagwati when it was presented in the Supreme Court in 1979. His leadership played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of these prisoners and highlighting the need for legal reforms.
Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 7
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What was the outcome of the PIL initiated by Kapila Hingorani in 1979 in terms of the prisoners with pending cases?
Detailed Solution for Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 7
As a result of the PIL initiated by Kapila Hingorani in 1979, approximately forty thousand prisoners with pending cases were granted bail. This decision ensured that these individuals had the opportunity to obtain free legal assistance and have their cases expedited through the legal system, emphasizing the importance of fair and timely trials.
Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 8
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In which case did the Supreme Court of India officially define the concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 8
The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was officially defined by the Supreme Court of India in the SP Gupta v. Union of India case. This case played a crucial role in establishing the framework for PILs in India, emphasizing the importance of litigation that serves the public interest and promotes social justice through legal means.
Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 9
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What is the primary role of Justice P.N. Bhagwati and Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer in the context of Public Interest Litigation (PIL)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 9
Justice P.N. Bhagwati and Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer are credited with pioneering Public Interest Litigation (PIL) by accepting such cases. Their proactive stance in accepting cases related to public interest helped pave the way for a more accessible and impactful legal recourse for societal issues.
Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 10
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What significant societal impact does Public Interest Litigation (PIL) have?
Detailed Solution for Test: Public Interest Litigation in India - Question 10
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) empowers citizens to advocate for public welfare through legal means. By enabling individuals to address broader societal issues through the legal system, PIL has become a critical tool in promoting social justice and accountability in various spheres of public life.
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