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Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights

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Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 1
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Which category of fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution includes provisions related to the Right to freedom of religion?

Detailed Solution for Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 1
The category of fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution that encompasses provisions concerning the Right to freedom of religion is the Right to freedom (Article 19-22). This set of rights guarantees individuals the freedom to practice and propagate their religion of choice, emphasizing the importance of religious liberty in a diverse and pluralistic society like India. The Right to freedom also encompasses various other freedoms essential for the holistic development and well-being of individuals within the constitutional framework.
Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 2
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Which part of the Indian Constitution originally included seven fundamental rights, but later had one of them abolished by the zamindari Act?

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The part of the Indian Constitution that originally contained seven fundamental rights, with one of them being abolished by the zamindari Act, is the segment concerning the Right against exploitation (Article 25-28). Following the abolition of the Right to Property, the Indian Constitution continued to uphold six fundamental rights, including the Right against exploitation. This right serves as a crucial aspect of ensuring social justice and preventing various forms of exploitation within the Indian society.
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Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 3
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What is the primary purpose of fundamental rights in a society?

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Fundamental rights are essential in a society as they serve to restrict the state's power and safeguard individual liberties. By imposing limitations on governmental authority, fundamental rights ensure that individuals can lead dignified lives and exercise their freedoms without undue interference from the state.
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Which fundamental right ensures that individuals can practice and propagate their chosen religion without facing discrimination?
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The fundamental right to freedom of religion (Article 23-24) guarantees individuals the freedom to practice and propagate their religion of choice without encountering discrimination or persecution. This right plays a crucial role in upholding religious diversity and protecting individuals' rights to follow their beliefs without fear of bias or oppression.
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What is the primary purpose of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) outlined in the Indian Constitution?
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The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution serve as essential guidelines for the government to frame policies that promote social and economic welfare. While not legally enforceable, these principles aim to assist the state in achieving its socio-economic objectives by providing a framework for governance that prioritizes the welfare of the society as a whole.
Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 6
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What is the significance of Articles 36 to 51 in the Indian Constitution regarding Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)?
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Articles 36 to 51 of the Indian Constitution specifically detail various Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) that are aimed at guiding the government in framing policies to achieve socio-economic objectives. These principles, while not enforceable by courts, play a crucial role in shaping the governance and policy-making processes in India, emphasizing the state's responsibility towards ensuring social and economic justice for its citizens.Response 1:
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What is the primary objective of the Directive Principle of State Policy related to Maternity Benefits?
Detailed Solution for Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 7
The Directive Principle of State Policy related to Maternity Benefits focuses on providing support and benefits to women during pregnancy and after childbirth to ensure their well-being and that of their children. This principle aims to safeguard the health and welfare of women during the crucial phases of pregnancy and childbirth, thereby contributing to the overall well-being of society.
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Which Directive Principle of State Policy aims to propose a common set of laws applicable to all citizens regardless of their religion or personal beliefs?
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The Directive Principle of State Policy related to a Uniform Civil Code proposes a common set of laws that apply to every citizen, irrespective of their religion or personal beliefs. This principle aims to ensure equality and uniformity in legal matters, promoting a cohesive and inclusive legal framework for all citizens regardless of their diverse backgrounds and beliefs.
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What did the Supreme Court establish in the Kesavananda Bharathi case of 1973 regarding the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution?
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In the Kesavananda Bharathi case of 1973, the Supreme Court established that while Parliament has the authority to amend the Constitution, it must not undermine its fundamental structure. This ruling introduced the concept that there are basic features of the Constitution that cannot be altered by Parliament through amendments, ensuring the preservation of the core principles and values of the Constitution.
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In the Olga Tellis vs Bombay Municipal Corporation case of 1985, what aspect of the governance structure of the country did the Supreme Court highlight?
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In the Olga Tellis vs Bombay Municipal Corporation case of 1985, the Supreme Court emphasized the equal significance of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy in the governance structure of the country. This ruling underscored the importance of both sets of rights in shaping the legal and social framework of India, highlighting their complementary roles in ensuring justice, equality, and welfare for all citizens.
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What was the key outcome of the case Kesavananda Bharathi (1973) in relation to the Indian Constitution?
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The case of Kesavananda Bharathi (1973) marked a pivotal moment in Indian constitutional history by establishing that while Parliament retains the power to amend the Constitution, it does not have the authority to alter its basic structure. This decision ensured that the Constitution could evolve without compromising its fundamental principles, thereby limiting Parliament's ability to make changes that would undermine the core values of the Constitution.
Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 12
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In which case did the Supreme Court clarify that protection under Article 31(C) of the Indian Constitution applies only to laws implementing directives in Article 39(b) and (c), not all Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 12
The Minerva Mills Case emphasized that the protection provided under Article 31(C) of the Indian Constitution extends exclusively to laws that aim to implement the directives outlined in Article 39(b) and (c). This limitation was crucial in preventing the possibility of rendering all Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) void and unconstitutional, ensuring a balanced approach to upholding both Fundamental Rights and DPSPs within the legal framework of the country.
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What is the primary difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)?
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The primary difference between Fundamental Rights and DPSP lies in their justiciability. Fundamental Rights are justiciable in courts, meaning individuals can directly enforce them, while DPSP are non-justiciable, offering guidance to the state in policy and law-making.
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Why do courts emphasize the need for harmony between Fundamental Rights and DPSP?
Detailed Solution for Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 14
Courts stress the need for harmony between Fundamental Rights and DPSP to guide the interpretation of laws and avoid conflicts. This ensures that both sets of rights are upheld as much as possible, promoting a balanced approach in legal decision-making.
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What is the primary purpose of Fundamental Rights in a constitutional framework?
Detailed Solution for Test: Relation Between DPSPs and Fundamental Rights - Question 15
Fundamental Rights play a crucial role in granting individuals specific freedoms and rights within a constitutional framework. These rights are designed to protect individuals from arbitrary or discriminatory actions by the state, ensuring that every citizen has certain essential liberties. By guaranteeing fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, expression, and religion, a democratic society can uphold the dignity and autonomy of its citizens.
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