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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India

Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India below.
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Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 1
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What is the primary objective of Article 15 of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 1
The primary objective of Article 15 of the Indian Constitution is to prohibit discrimination against any citizen on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This article ensures that the State does not discriminate on these specific grounds and also empowers the State to make special provisions for marginalized groups such as women, children, socially and educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes. By doing so, Article 15 aims to promote equality and eliminate discrimination based on historical factors of social inequality and injustice in India.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 2
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What is a key provision outlined in Article 15 of the Indian Constitution regarding discrimination?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 2
Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits the State from discriminating against any citizen solely based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It ensures that no citizen faces any disability, liability, restriction, or condition solely due to these factors. This provision aims to promote equality and prevent unjust discrimination, safeguarding the rights of all individuals regardless of these characteristics.
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Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 3
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What is the key principle outlined in Article 15(1) of the Indian Constitution that prohibits discrimination by the State against any citizen based on certain factors?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 3
Article 15(1) of the Indian Constitution prohibits the State from discriminating against any citizen based solely on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This fundamental principle ensures that individuals are treated equally and fairly by the government and its institutions, regardless of these specific characteristics. This provision aims to promote inclusivity, equality, and social justice within the Indian society, safeguarding individuals from unjust treatment based on such inherent attributes.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 4
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According to the Supreme Court's ruling in DP Joshi v. State of Madhya Bharat, what was emphasized as crucial for the classification of backward classes for reservation policies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 4
The Supreme Court highlighted the importance of classifying backward classes for reservation based on objective criteria like social and educational backwardness rather than solely on caste. This approach aimed to ensure that reservation policies were targeted towards promoting the educational advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, aligning with the broader goal of uplifting marginalized sections of society.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 5
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In the Supreme Court case of State of Rajasthan v. Pratap Singh (1969), what did the court find regarding the rule imposed by the Rajasthan government on medical college admissions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 5
The court found that the rule imposed by the Rajasthan government on medical college admissions was discriminatory as it excluded non-residents from consideration regardless of their merit. This ruling was based on the violation of Article 15(1) of the Constitution, which prohibits discrimination based on various factors. The court emphasized the importance of providing equal educational opportunities without hindrance from residency-based discrimination, highlighting the need to prioritize the admission of the most qualified candidates irrespective of their place of residence.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 6
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What is the primary goal of Article 15(3) in the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 6
Article 15(3) in the Indian Constitution aims to create special provisions for the welfare and advancement of women and children. These provisions are designed to address the historical disadvantages and marginalization faced by women and children in society. By providing special provisions such as reservations in educational institutions, employment opportunities, healthcare facilities, and protection from discrimination and violence, Article 15(3) seeks to uplift and promote the well-being of women and children in India.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 7
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What is the primary objective of Article 15(2) of the Constitution of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 7
Article 15(2) of the Constitution of India aims to prevent discrimination against any Indian citizen solely based on factors such as religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It ensures that no citizen is subjected to any form of disability, liability, restriction, or condition on these specified grounds. This fundamental right guarantees that individuals have equal access to public facilities and amenities without being discriminated against based on their personal characteristics.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 8
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According to the Indian Constitution, what is the primary objective of Article 15(3)'s special provisions for women and children?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 8
Article 15(3) in the Indian Constitution allows the State to create special provisions for women and children to tackle the historical disadvantages and marginalization they have faced. These provisions aim to uplift women and children, ensuring their progress in society. By providing targeted support, such as reservations in education, employment opportunities, healthcare facilities, and protection from discrimination, Article 15(3) strives to promote the welfare and advancement of women and children without violating the right to equality for all citizens.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 9
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In the case of Yusuf Abdul Aziz v. State of Bombay, what legal issue was at the core of the argument?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 9
The key legal issue in the case of Yusuf Abdul Aziz v. State of Bombay was the compatibility of Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code with Articles 14 and 15 of the Indian Constitution. This issue revolved around the gender-specific nature of Section 497, which criminalized only men for adultery, sparking a debate on gender discrimination. Article 15(3) was also highlighted, allowing special provisions for women and children, but the case primarily focused on the constitutional validity of Section 497 concerning gender equality and discrimination.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 10
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What was the core question at the center of the case of Yusuf Abdul Aziz v. State of Bombay in 1954?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 10
The core question in the case of Yusuf Abdul Aziz v. State of Bombay in 1954 revolved around the compatibility of Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code with Articles 14 and 15 of the Indian Constitution. This legal issue delved into the constitutional aspects of the provision and its alignment with the fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution. This case brought to light significant discussions regarding the interpretation and application of laws in relation to constitutional principles, particularly concerning equality and non-discrimination.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 11
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According to Article 15(3), what does it permit the state to do for the benefit of women and children?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 11
Article 15(3) allows the state to enact special provisions for the benefit of women and children. This provision is crucial for promoting gender equality and safeguarding the rights of vulnerable groups in society. By enabling the state to create specific measures tailored to the needs of women and children, Article 15(3) plays a significant role in advancing social justice and inclusivity.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 12
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In the case of Paramjit Singh v. State of Punjab (2009), what were the key eligibility criteria for individuals to run for the Sarpanch position if it was reserved for Scheduled Castes?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 12
The key eligibility criteria for individuals to run for the Sarpanch position if it was reserved for Scheduled Castes in the case of Paramjit Singh v. State of Punjab (2009) included being a member of the Scheduled Castes community and representing the constituency as a Panch. This ruling emphasized that both men and women from Scheduled Castes could contest for the Sarpanch position if it was reserved for Scheduled Castes, provided they met these criteria.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 13
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What is the primary purpose of Article 15(4) of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 13
Article 15(4) of the Indian Constitution allows the State to implement special measures for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes. These measures are aimed at addressing the historical disadvantages faced by these communities, such as reservations in education, employment, and political representation. It is important to note that these provisions are designed to bridge the gap in opportunities and resources that were historically denied to these marginalized groups without conflicting with the principles of non-discrimination outlined in other parts of the Constitution.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 14
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How does Article 15(4) of the Indian Constitution aim to address historical disadvantages faced by socially and educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 14
Article 15(4) of the Indian Constitution allows the State to enact special measures to uplift socially and educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes, aiming to address the historical disadvantages faced by these communities. These measures can include reservations in education, employment, and political representation. By providing preferential treatment without conflicting with anti-discrimination clauses, Article 15(4) ensures that no citizen is discriminated against based on caste, tribe, or economic status when accessing educational institutions or aid provided by the State.
Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 15
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In the case of A. Periakaruppan v. State of Tamil Nadu (1971), what did the Supreme Court emphasize regarding the assignment of social and educational backwardness based on caste?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 15 of the Constitution of India - Question 15
The Supreme Court ruling in A. Periakaruppan v. State of Tamil Nadu (1971) underscored that assigning social and educational backwardness solely based on caste violates Article 15(4) of the Indian Constitution. This decision highlights the court's stance on the importance of ensuring that classifications based on caste do not perpetuate social inequalities.
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