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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms

Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms below.
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Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 1
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What is the primary origin of the concept of Directive Principles in the Constitution of India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 1
The concept of Directive Principles in the Constitution of India originates from the Constitution of Ireland. These principles are not legally enforceable but serve as essential guidelines for governance, emphasizing social justice, equality, and the welfare of the people.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 2
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Which international document is considered a cornerstone of modern human rights law?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 2
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is considered a cornerstone of modern human rights law. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, it sets out fundamental human rights to be universally protected. The declaration has influenced subsequent human rights treaties and conventions, shaping the landscape of international human rights law by establishing a common standard of rights for all people, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, or religion.
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Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 3
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What is the significance of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution?

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Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution are guidelines and principles for the government to establish a welfare state, ensuring social and economic justice for its citizens. While not legally enforceable like Fundamental Rights, DPSPs serve as a moral compass for governance, emphasizing the state's responsibility to promote the welfare of the people by securing social and economic rights.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 4
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In what way does international human rights law contribute to the role of governments?
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International human rights law provides the foundation for governments to protect fundamental freedoms within their territories. By adhering to human rights standards, governments commit to upholding the rights and dignity of all individuals. This legal framework guides governments in creating policies and laws that respect and promote the fundamental rights of their citizens, fostering a society based on principles of equality, justice, and human dignity.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 5
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What was the purpose behind the establishment of the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 and Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 5
The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 and Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 were enacted in India to safeguard the rights and interests of women employees by ensuring fair treatment and remuneration. These laws aimed to create a more equitable work environment for women, providing necessary support during maternity and advocating for equal pay for equal work. It was a significant step towards gender equality in the workforce, emphasizing the importance of fair treatment and opportunities for women in employment.
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What was the primary objective behind the nationalization of life insurance and commercial banks in India in 1971?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 6
The nationalization of life insurance and commercial banks in India in 1971 aimed to utilize financial resources for the overall welfare of the nation. By nationalizing key financial institutions, the government aimed to ensure better access to financial services for all sections of society, promote economic stability, and channelize resources towards national development initiatives. This step played a crucial role in shaping India's financial landscape and fostering economic growth by making financial services more inclusive and accessible.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 7
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What was the primary aim of the Nationalization of life insurance and commercial banks in 1971 in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 7
The Nationalization of life insurance and commercial banks in 1971 in India aimed to centralize financial resources for the welfare of the nation. This significant step was taken to utilize these key financial institutions to serve the broader interests of the country, ensuring financial stability and promoting economic growth.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 8
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What was the significance of the Judiciary-Executive Separation as delineated by the Criminal Procedure Code of 1973 in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 8
The Judiciary-Executive Separation outlined in the Criminal Procedure Code of 1973 in India was crucial to ensure a fair and independent legal system. This separation aimed to uphold the principles of justice, prevent undue influence or interference, and maintain the integrity of the judiciary in delivering impartial judgments and upholding the rule of law.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 9
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What is the primary focus of Article 51(c) in integrating international law into the domestic legal framework of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 9
Article 51(c) in India's legal framework primarily focuses on promoting international peace and security. This provision underscores the country's commitment to maintaining global peace and security through adherence to international law and cooperation with other nations. By emphasizing this objective, India aims to contribute to a more stable and secure international environment.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 10
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Which of the following is NOT among the key objectives emphasized by Article 51?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 10
Article 51 highlights several key objectives, including maintaining just and honorable relations between nations, fostering respect for international law and treaty obligations, and encouraging the resolution of international disputes through arbitration. However, promoting military aggression is not among the objectives outlined in Article 51. This provision underscores India's commitment to peaceful conflict resolution and diplomatic solutions to international disputes.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 11
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How does the Indian Constitution align with international human rights principles?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 11
The Indian Constitution aligns with international human rights principles by incorporating key principles from various international sources. This alignment is crucial in ensuring that domestic laws harmonize with global norms and standards, with the Constitution prevailing in case of any conflict. This integration underscores India's commitment to upholding human rights standards in line with international expectations.
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Which organization plays a significant role in advocating for global peace, security, and human rights since 1948?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 12
The United Nations Organization (UNO) has been playing a crucial role in promoting global peace, security, and human rights since 1948. Through initiatives like the annual proclamation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the UNO aims to uphold fundamental human rights values worldwide. This organization serves as a platform for nations to collaborate, address global challenges, and advocate for the protection of human rights on an international scale.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 13
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How does the Indian Constitution align with international human rights principles?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 13
The Indian Constitution aligns with international human rights principles through the incorporation of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles serve as the foundation for upholding human rights objectives in India, reflecting global norms and standards. The Fundamental Rights ensure civil liberties for citizens, while the Directive Principles guide the state in promoting social justice and welfare among its people.
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Which legislation in India safeguards the rights of vulnerable groups in society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 14
The Human Rights Act of 1993, along with other laws such as the Right to Education Act of 2009, the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986, and the Persons with Disability Act of 1995, play a crucial role in safeguarding the rights of vulnerable groups in Indian society. These legislations aim to protect and promote the well-being and rights of individuals who are often marginalized or at risk, ensuring a more inclusive and equitable society.
Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 15
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How does Part IV of the Indian Constitution align with international standards, specifically the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles – Legislative and Administrative Implementation of International Human Rights Norms - Question 15
Part IV of the Indian Constitution aligns with international standards, particularly the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, by incorporating positive principles that guide the creation of new laws. This alignment reflects India's commitment to upholding human rights principles on a global scale, ensuring that domestic laws resonate with international norms to promote justice and equality.
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