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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India

Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India below.
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Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 1
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What is the primary significance of Article 32 of the Indian Constitution?

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Article 32 of the Indian Constitution holds significant importance as it empowers individuals to directly seek justice from the Supreme Court for violations of their fundamental rights without having to navigate through lower courts first. This provision ensures swift access to justice and is considered a cornerstone for upholding the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution.
Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 2
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Why did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar refer to Article 32 as the essence and core of the Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 2
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar characterized Article 32 as the essence and core of the Constitution due to its pivotal role in enabling individuals to swiftly enforce their fundamental rights by directly approaching the Supreme Court. This provision ensures that citizens have a direct route to seek justice and protection of their rights without unnecessary delays or obstacles, emphasizing the fundamental nature of this constitutional safeguard.
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Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 3
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What did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar consider Article 32 to be in the context of the Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 3
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar regarded Article 32 as the cornerstone of the Constitution, essential for upholding justice and equality. He believed that Article 32 is indispensable and forms the soul and essence of the Constitution. This perspective highlights the crucial role that Article 32 plays in ensuring the protection of fundamental rights and providing a mechanism for individuals to seek redressal directly from the highest court in the country.
Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 4
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What is the significance of Article 32 in the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 4
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution is significant as it empowers individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court in cases where they believe their fundamental rights have been unjustly violated. This provision serves as a crucial mechanism for safeguarding and upholding fundamental rights, positioning the Supreme Court as the defender and promoter of these rights. By allowing direct access to the apex court, Article 32 plays a vital role in ensuring the protection of citizens' rights and holding authorities accountable for any violations.
Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 5
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What authority does the Supreme Court have under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 5
Under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court possesses the authority to issue directives aimed at upholding any of the fundamental rights enshrined in the constitution. This power enables the Supreme Court to intervene in cases where individuals' fundamental rights are violated and to ensure that these rights are upheld and protected. By exercising this authority, the Supreme Court plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the fundamental rights of citizens and maintaining the constitutional balance of power within the Indian democratic framework.
Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 6
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What does Article 32 of the Constitution of India primarily guarantee?
Detailed Solution for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 6
Article 32 of the Constitution of India primarily guarantees the right to remedy for any individual who believes their fundamental rights have been violated within the Indian territory. This provision empowers individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court in case of such violations, emphasizing the significance of protecting fundamental rights within the legal framework of the country.
Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 7
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What is the key characteristic of the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in India under Article 32?
Detailed Solution for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 7
The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 32 extends to disputes between the Government of India and State Governments, including cases where there are disputes between the Government of India and one or more States, or between different States. This broad scope of jurisdiction highlights the pivotal role of the Supreme Court in adjudicating disputes of significant constitutional importance in India.
Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 8
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What is the primary function served by Article 32 in relation to fundamental rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 8
Article 32 acts as a safeguard against potential violations of fundamental rights. By allowing individuals to directly approach the highest court in the country for redressal, Article 32 ensures that the rights enshrined in the Constitution are protected and upheld. This provision plays a critical role in maintaining the balance of power and accountability within the legal framework of the nation.
Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 9
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What is the primary purpose of the writ of Habeas Corpus under Article 32 of the Constitution of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 9
The primary purpose of the writ of Habeas Corpus under Article 32 of the Constitution of India is to safeguard individuals from unlawful detention. This writ ensures that a person who is detained is brought before a court or judge, typically to secure the person's release if their detention is found to be unlawful. It is a crucial mechanism for protecting individual liberty and preventing arbitrary detention by authorities.
Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 10
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In what scenario would the writ of Certiorari typically be invoked under Article 32 of the Constitution of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 10
The writ of Certiorari is typically invoked under Article 32 of the Constitution of India when there is a wrongful exercise of power, focusing on the judgment of the case. This writ is aimed at correcting errors of jurisdiction or law committed by inferior courts or tribunals. It is a mechanism through which higher courts can review the decisions of lower courts to ensure that they have not acted beyond their authority or in violation of legal principles.
Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 11
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What was the aim of the 42nd Amendment regarding Article 32 during the period of emergency?
Detailed Solution for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 11
The 42nd Amendment aimed to limit the authority of the Supreme Court and High Courts in reviewing fundamental rights applications during the period of emergency. This limitation was considered by many as introducing 'anti-freedom' clauses within Article 32, restricting the courts' powers in safeguarding fundamental rights during that turbulent time.
Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 12
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What was the outcome of the 43rd Amendment in relation to Article 32A following the emergency?
Detailed Solution for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 12
The 43rd Amendment swiftly revoked Article 32A following the end of the emergency. This repeal allowed the Supreme Court to regain its ability to invalidate state laws and granted High Courts the authority to scrutinize the constitutionality of central laws. This restoration of powers marked a significant shift in the balance of judicial authority and was a key development in post-emergency legal reforms.
Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 13
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What additional authority were High Courts granted following the repeal?
Detailed Solution for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 13

High Courts were granted the important authority to scrutinize the constitutionality of central laws after the repeal. This expanded power signifies a significant shift in the legal landscape, allowing High Courts to ensure that laws passed at the central level adhere to the principles and provisions of the constitution. This authority enhances the oversight of legislative actions, promoting the protection of citizens' rights and the maintenance of a balanced legal framework.

Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 14
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What action does Article 359 empower the President to take concerning Article 32 of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 14
Article 359 empowers the President of India to suspend Article 32 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. This provision allows for temporary suspension of this crucial right during specific circumstances. It is important to note that such a decision must be presented to Parliament for review, highlighting the system of checks and balances within the Indian constitutional framework.
Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 15
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What does Article 352 of the Indian Constitution allow for during a declared emergency?
Detailed Solution for Test: All about Article 32 of the Constitution of India - Question 15
Article 352 of the Indian Constitution allows for the suspension of Fundamental Rights guaranteed to citizens when an emergency is declared. This provision empowers the government to take exceptional measures in times of grave national crisis. It is essential to balance the need for security and order with safeguarding individual liberties, ensuring that such powers are used judiciously and in accordance with constitutional principles.
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