What did the Motilal Nehru committee demand in 1928, reflecting the aspirations of the freedom struggle leaders?

Inclusion of Directive Principles in the Constitution

Establishment of a Federal System of Governance

Introduction of Universal Adult Franchise

What is the primary purpose of Article 226 of the Indian Constitution in relation to fundamental rights enforcement?

To grant the President the power of executive clemency

To empower Parliament to amend fundamental rights

To allow High Courts to issue writs for enforcing fundamental rights

To establish a separate tribunal for adjudicating fundamental rights violations

What distinguishes the Supreme Court's authority to issue writs from that of the High Courts in India?

The Supreme Court can issue writs only for enforcing fundamental rights, while High Courts can issue them for various purposes.

The Supreme Court has jurisdiction to issue writs only within its state, while High Courts have jurisdiction across India.

The Supreme Court must seek permission from the President before issuing a writ, while High Courts have the power independently.

The Supreme Court's power to issue a writ is mandatory, whereas High Courts have the discretion to refuse.

In the context of issuing writs, what primary role do High Courts play in India compared to the Supreme Court?

High Courts focus predominantly on civil cases, while the Supreme Court handles criminal cases.

High Courts primarily deal with administrative matters, while the Supreme Court emphasizes constitutional issues.

High Courts can refuse to issue a writ, while the Supreme Court is obligated to do so.

High Courts have the power to overrule Supreme Court decisions related to writ issuance.

What is the primary purpose of a writ petition in the Indian legal system?

To provide financial compensation to the petitioner

To mandate the execution of a specific function or command

To initiate criminal proceedings against government authorities

To appoint a new judge for the case

When can an Indian citizen file a writ petition with the Supreme Court?

When they seek political asylum in another country

When their property rights are violated by a private individual

When their fundamental rights are infringed upon by state or government authorities

When they want to challenge a decision made by a local municipality

What role do writ petitions play in safeguarding individual rights in India?

They provide financial compensation to the petitioners

They enforce strict criminal penalties on government authorities

They serve as a mechanism to protect fundamental rights against government actions

They aim to establish new legal precedents in the judiciary

What is the primary purpose of filing a writ petition in case of illegal detention?

To challenge the legality of detention

To ensure conviction for the detainee

To escape legal responsibilities

In what scenario would a Mandamus writ typically be issued?

To grant permission for an activity

To compel public officials to perform their duties

To challenge the legality of an arrest

What is the primary function of a Prohibition writ in the legal context?

To encourage unlawful activities

To prevent lower courts from exceeding their jurisdiction

What is the primary purpose of the writ of certiorari?

Ensures adherence to natural justice

Challenges the authority of office holders

Transfers cases from lower courts to higher ones

Vacates office if held unlawfully

Which landmark case defines the scope of the writ of certiorari?

S. Govind Menon v. Union of India

Province of Bombay v. Khushaldas S. Advani

University of Mysore v. Govind Rao

What function does the writ of certiorari perform in relation to errors in lower court judgments?

Challenges the authority of office holders

Vacates office if held unlawfully

Corrects errors of law or jurisdictional excess

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