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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws

Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws below.
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Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 1
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What does Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantee?

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Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality. It ensures that there is no discrimination and that everyone is treated equally before the law. This fundamental right forms the basis for ensuring fairness and justice in society.
Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 2
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What is the significance of the concept of "Equal Protection of Laws" in the Indian legal system?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 2
The concept of "Equal Protection of Laws" in the Indian legal system emphasizes fairness and consistency in the application of laws. It ensures that individuals in similar circumstances are treated alike under the law, promoting equality and justice in society.
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Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 3
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What principle does the concept of "Equality Before Law" uphold in the Indian legal framework?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 3
"Equality Before Law" ensures that every individual, regardless of their status or position, is subject to the same laws. It mandates that no one is above the law and that legal provisions apply equally to all, promoting the principle of equality and justice in society.
Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 4
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What fundamental principle ensures that all individuals, regardless of their wealth or status, are subject to the same legal procedures and consequences if they commit a crime?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 4
The concept of "Equality Before Law" signifies that every individual, irrespective of their financial standing or societal position, is held accountable under the same legal standards and processes. This principle ensures that justice is blind to wealth or status, emphasizing that the law should apply equally to all individuals. It upholds the notion that no one is above the law and that justice must be impartial and fair to maintain societal order and integrity.
Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 5
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In the context of workplace rights and protections, what principle asserts that all employees should receive the same entitlements and safeguards regardless of their personal attributes or backgrounds?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 5
The principle of "Equal Protection of Laws" in a workplace environment dictates that every employee should be granted identical rights and protections, irrespective of factors such as gender, race, or any other irrelevant characteristics. This principle aims to prevent discrimination and bias, ensuring that all individuals are treated fairly and equitably within the workplace. It emphasizes the importance of upholding equal opportunities and protections for all employees to foster a harmonious and inclusive work environment.
Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 6
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Which concept underscores the idea that individuals should not be shielded from legal consequences based on their financial status, emphasizing that everyone should be held accountable under the same legal standards?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 6
"Equality Before Law" is a foundational concept that highlights the principle that all individuals, regardless of their wealth or social standing, should be subject to the same legal processes and consequences if they violate the law. This principle ensures that justice is administered impartially and without bias, emphasizing that the law should be applied uniformly to all individuals within a society. It serves as a cornerstone of a fair and just legal system, promoting equality and accountability among all members of the community.
Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 7
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According to Article 14 of the Indian Constitution, what does the prohibition of class legislation entail?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 7
The prohibition of class legislation under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution implies that the Legislature cannot classify individuals based on arbitrary criteria. This means that any classification made must have a rational or reasonable connection to the intended objective of the relevant statute. It ensures that laws are not discriminatory and are based on intelligible differentia, indicating a real and substantial distinction between the grouped entities and those excluded.
Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 8
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In the context of reasonable classification, what does the term "intelligible differentia" refer to?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 8
"Intelligible differentia" refers to a real and substantial distinction between the grouped entities and those excluded in a classification. This means that the basis for differentiation must be clear, rational, and indicative of genuine differences that justify the classification. It ensures that the classification is not arbitrary but is founded on meaningful disparities that warrant differential treatment under the law.
Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 9
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What is a key consideration for a classification to be considered reasonable under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 9
A key consideration for a classification to be deemed reasonable under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution is that it must be based on intelligible differentia such as geographical area, sex, financial status, or disabilities. This ensures that the classification is not arbitrary but is founded on identifiable characteristics that justify differential treatment.
Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 10
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What is a key requirement for a classification to be considered reasonable under Article 14?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 10
For a classification to be deemed reasonable under Article 14, the differentia forming the basis of classification must have a rational nexus to the goal intended by the relevant statute. This requirement ensures that there is a logical and justifiable connection between the classification and the objective of the law. It prevents arbitrary or artificial classifications and mandates that distinctions made must be substantial and relevant to the legislative purpose.
Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 11
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What caution did the Supreme Court issue in the case of LIC of India v. M.V. Valliapan regarding the application of the concept of classification?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 11
In the case of LIC of India v. M.V. Valliapan, the Supreme Court cautioned against excessive focus on classification and emphasized that equity under Article 14 should not be eroded by overemphasis on classification. This serves as a reminder that while classification is important for legal purposes, it should not overshadow the fundamental principle of ensuring equality and fairness under the law.
Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 12
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Which legal case cautioned against an excessive focus on classification, emphasizing the importance of not eroding equity under Article 14 through an overemphasis on classification?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 12
In LIC of India v. M.V. Valliapan, the Supreme Court cautioned against placing excessive emphasis on classification, highlighting that equity under Article 14 should not be eroded by an overemphasis on classification. This underscores the need to balance classification with the overarching principles of equality and fairness in legal contexts.
Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 13
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In the context of the provided legal cases, what was the main issue highlighted in the judgment of E.P. Royappa v State of Tamil Nadu and Anr.?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 13
The judgment in E.P. Royappa v State of Tamil Nadu and Anr. underscored the significance of Article 14 in combating arbitrariness. It emphasized that arbitrary actions by state entities can contravene the equality principles enshrined in the Constitution. Such actions, when deemed arbitrary, can lead to a violation of fundamental rights and undermine the core tenets of equality before the law.
Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 14
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What crucial aspect of equality under the law was emphasized in the ruling of Air India v. Nergesh Meerza?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 14
The judgment in Air India v. Nergesh Meerza highlighted the importance of upholding reasonable grounds for termination. The regulations mandating the retirement of air hostesses upon pregnancy were deemed discriminatory as they failed to align with the equality principles enshrined in Article 14. This case serves as a reminder of the necessity to establish termination policies that are just, fair, and in accordance with constitutional provisions safeguarding equality.
Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 15
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What core issue led to the invalidation of Rule 34 of the Central Services rules in the case of D.S. Nakara v. Union of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Indian Constitution with Important Case Laws - Question 15
The ruling in D.S. Nakara v. Union of India invalidated Rule 34 due to its irrational classification of pensioners retiring before and after a specific date. This case exemplifies the necessity for reasonable and non-arbitrary classifications within governmental regulations, ensuring that pension schemes are administered fairly and in adherence to principles of equality under the law.
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