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Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice

Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice below.
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Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 1
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What is the significance of the principle "Nemo debet esse judex in propria causa" in administrative law?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 1
The principle "Nemo debet esse judex in propria causa" in administrative law highlights the fundamental concept that no one should be a judge in their cause. This principle ensures impartiality, fairness, and the prevention of bias in legal proceedings. It aims to uphold the integrity of the justice system by avoiding conflicts of interest and guaranteeing that decisions are made objectively.
Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 2
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Why are arbitrary actions violating natural justice principles considered unconstitutional under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 2
Arbitrary actions violating natural justice principles are deemed unconstitutional under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution because they undermine the rule of law and the principles of fairness and equality. Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and prohibits discriminatory or arbitrary actions by the government. Upholding natural justice principles ensures that individuals are treated fairly, due process is followed, and decisions are made based on reason and justice rather than caprice or arbitrariness.
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Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 3
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In which landmark case did the Indian judiciary emphasize the application of natural justice principles before depriving someone of their rights under Article 14?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 3
In the case of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, the Indian judiciary highlighted the importance of applying natural justice principles before depriving an individual of their rights under Article 14. This case underscored the necessity of providing a fair hearing and following due process when fundamental rights are at stake. It set a precedent for upholding the principles of natural justice and ensuring procedural fairness in administrative decisions.
Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 4
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How does the principle of "audi alteram partem" contribute to maintaining equality under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 4
The principle of "audi alteram partem" plays a crucial role in maintaining equality under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution by enforcing procedural fairness. By requiring that all parties affected by an administrative decision have the opportunity to present their case and be heard, this principle upholds the principle of equality before the law. It prevents arbitrary actions, promotes transparency, and safeguards individuals against unjust treatment.
Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 5
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How does Article 14 of the Indian Constitution relate to the principle of "audi alteram partem"?
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Article 14 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the law, is closely related to the principle of "audi alteram partem." This principle, meaning "hear the other side," mandates that all parties involved in a legal dispute have the right to be heard and present their case before a decision is made. It aligns with Article 14 by emphasizing the importance of fair treatment, due process, and the right to a fair hearing in administrative actions.
Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 6
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How does the principle of "audi alteram partem" contribute to ensuring fair treatment and preventing prejudicial actions under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 6
The principle of "audi alteram partem," which means "hear the other side," contributes to ensuring fair treatment and preventing prejudicial actions under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution by safeguarding against bias. By giving all parties the opportunity to present their perspectives and arguments, this principle helps to mitigate the risk of partiality or unfairness in administrative decisions. It promotes transparency, accountability, and the protection of individuals' rights, thus upholding the constitutional mandate of equality before the law.
Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 7
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What role does Article 14 play in the Indian judicial system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 7
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution plays a crucial role in upholding fairness and equality within the Indian judicial system. It ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law, prohibiting discrimination and arbitrary actions. This article forms the cornerstone of the constitutional guarantee of equality by safeguarding individuals' rights and ensuring justice is dispensed impartially.
Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 8
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What is the significance of natural justice in the legal framework?
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Natural justice holds significant importance in the legal framework by emphasizing procedural fairness. It ensures that decision-making processes are unbiased, transparent, and follow established norms. This principle guarantees that individuals have the right to be heard, know the case against them, and have decisions made by impartial authorities. Upholding natural justice is essential for maintaining the integrity and legitimacy of legal systems.
Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 9
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How does natural justice contribute to the concept of equality in the Indian legal system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 9
Natural justice significantly contributes to the concept of equality in the Indian legal system by ensuring procedural fairness. It guarantees that all individuals, regardless of their background or status, are treated equally before the law. By upholding principles such as the right to a fair hearing and impartial decision-making, natural justice enhances the overall fairness and equity within the legal framework.
Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 10
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In what way does natural justice influence the credibility of judicial decisions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 As an Ingredient of Principles of Natural Justice - Question 10
Natural justice significantly influences the credibility of judicial decisions by ensuring transparency in legal proceedings. When the principles of natural justice are upheld, decisions are made openly, impartially, and in accordance with established rules and norms. This transparency enhances the legitimacy of judicial outcomes, instills public trust in the judiciary, and upholds the rule of law. By promoting transparency, natural justice plays a crucial role in maintaining the credibility and integrity of judicial decisions.
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