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Test: Separation of Powers in India - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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5 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Separation of Powers in India

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Test: Separation of Powers in India - Question 1

What is the primary purpose of the doctrine of separation of powers in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers in India - Question 1
The doctrine of separation of powers in India aims to ensure a balance of power among the three distinct branches of government. This concept helps prevent the concentration of power in any one branch, thus safeguarding against potential abuses and promoting a system of checks and balances within the government structure.
Test: Separation of Powers in India - Question 2

Which significant judgment in 1975 affirmed the basic structure doctrine in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers in India - Question 2
The Kesavananda Bharati case in 1975 marked a crucial moment in Indian judicial history as the Supreme Court upheld the basic structure doctrine. This doctrine serves to maintain a delicate balance of power among the branches of government and prevents any one branch from becoming too dominant, thereby safeguarding the democratic principles enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
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Test: Separation of Powers in India - Question 3

How does the Indian Constitution accommodate a parliamentary system with checks and balances?

Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers in India - Question 3
The Indian Constitution embraces a parliamentary system with checks and balances by recognizing that some administrative entities may require limited judicial powers for effective governance. This approach ensures that while there is a separation of powers, certain entities may need judicial involvement to function efficiently and uphold the rights of citizens.
Test: Separation of Powers in India - Question 4
Why is striking a balance between the three branches of government considered essential in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers in India - Question 4
Maintaining a balance between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches in India is crucial to uphold the rights of citizens and ensure fair and just outcomes. This equilibrium prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful, thereby safeguarding democracy, promoting accountability, and ensuring that decisions are made in the best interest of the people.
Test: Separation of Powers in India - Question 5
How does occasional overlap of functions among the three branches contribute to efficient governance in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Separation of Powers in India - Question 5
The occasional overlap of functions among the three branches of government in India can contribute to efficient governance by enhancing transparency and accountability. When there is cooperation and coordination between branches, it can lead to better decision-making processes, smoother implementation of policies, and increased responsiveness to the needs of the population.
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