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Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle

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Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 1

What is the primary purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) outlined in the Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 1
The primary purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) outlined in the Constitution is to guide the government in formulating policies that cater to the needs of the disadvantaged and marginalized segments of society. These principles aim to bridge the gap between the privileged and underprivileged, ensuring social and economic justice for all citizens. By providing a framework for the government's actions, the DPSP plays a crucial role in shaping the state as a welfare state, emphasizing socio-economic rights and the well-being of the populace.
Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 2

Which statement best reflects the significance of government schemes like the Mid-Day Meal Program and MNREGA in relation to DPSP?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 2
Government schemes such as the Mid-Day Meal Program and MNREGA play a crucial role in showcasing the practical application of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in action. These initiatives demonstrate the government's commitment to fulfilling DPSP objectives by providing essential services like nutritious meals for school children and ensuring employment opportunities for rural workers. Through such programs, the government actively works towards addressing social and economic disparities, aligning with the core principles of DPSP to enhance the welfare of all citizens.
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Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 3

How do courts utilize Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the process of interpreting laws?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 3
Courts rely on Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) as guiding principles for interpreting laws rather than enforcing them as legally binding rules. DPSP serve as a moral compass and provide a framework for governance, influencing judicial decisions in alignment with the goals set by these principles.
Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 4
What distinguishes justiciable principles from non-justiciable principles in the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 4
Justiciable principles, such as Fundamental Rights, are enforceable in courts, granting individuals legal remedies in case of their violation. On the other hand, non-justiciable principles like Directive Principles of State Policy provide guidelines for governance but are not legally enforceable in courts, emphasizing the moral obligation of the state to adhere to them.
Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 5
How can the judiciary transform non-justiciable state duties into enforceable rights according to the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 5
The judiciary in India can transform non-justiciable state duties into enforceable rights by interpreting these duties as socio-economic rights and drawing from fundamental principles like Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This allows the judiciary to view these state duties as socio-economic rights impacting human dignity, thereby making them justiciable under Article 37. Through this interpretation, the judiciary plays a crucial role in safeguarding and transforming non-justiciable principles into enforceable rights, ultimately impacting the legal landscape of the country.
Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 6
Which landmark case led to the elevation of the right to education as a fundamental right in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 6
The case of Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka was instrumental in elevating the right to education from a directive principle (Article 45) to a fundamental right in India. This landmark decision emphasized the importance of education as a fundamental right, ensuring access to quality education for all citizens. Such judicial interventions have significantly impacted the educational landscape in India, emphasizing the transformative role of the judiciary in upholding and expanding fundamental rights for the benefit of the population.
Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 7
What pivotal role does the Supreme Court play in relation to Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 7
The Supreme Court of India plays a crucial role in transforming non-justiciable principles from the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) into enforceable rights. This process involves viewing state duties as socio-economic rights, utilizing fundamental principles such as Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Through judicial interpretation, these principles can be converted into rights that are enforceable by law.
Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 8
How did the recognition of the right to free legal aid under Article 21 impact the legal landscape in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 8
The recognition of the right to free legal aid as a fundamental right under Article 21 in India significantly impacted the legal landscape by ensuring access to justice for all, especially for those who are economically disadvantaged. This recognition strengthened the principle of equal access to justice, highlighting the importance of legal aid in upholding the rights and dignity of individuals.
Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 9
How did Professor K. C. Wheare describe Directive Principles in the constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 9
Professor K. C. Wheare described Directive Principles as a collection of general statements. He highlighted that implementing these directives could potentially conflict with Fundamental Rights, showcasing the complexity and potential clashes between the two sets of principles within the legal framework.
Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 10
What action can the central government take if states fail to implement Directive Principles as per DD Basu?
Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy: Journey from Non-Justiciable to Justiciable Principle - Question 10
As per DD Basu, if states fail to implement Directive Principles, the central government can issue administrative directions under Article 256 and 257, warning states under Article 365. This mechanism serves as a way to exert pressure on states to fulfill their obligations in implementing these principles effectively.
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