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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution

Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution below.
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Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 1
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What is the primary essence of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 1
The essence of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution lies in safeguarding an individual's right to life and personal liberty. This fundamental right ensures that no person can be deprived of these rights except through lawful procedures, emphasizing the protection of dignity and preventing arbitrary deprivation of life.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 2
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What is the universal applicability of Article 21 in the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 2
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution applies to all individuals, irrespective of their citizenship status. This means that even non-citizens, such as foreigners, can invoke this right to protect their life and personal liberty. It ensures that the protection of life and personal liberty is extended to everyone within the Indian legal framework.
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Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 3
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Why is Article 21 considered to hold a pivotal position in the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 3
Article 21 is considered to hold a pivotal position in the Indian Constitution as it is viewed as a cornerstone provision that upholds individual freedoms. This article safeguards the right to life and personal liberty, ensuring that any restrictions on these rights must follow established legal procedures. Its significance lies in protecting the dignity of personal liberty and preventing arbitrary deprivation of life, making it a fundamental and progressive provision in the Indian legal framework.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 4
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What distinguishes the interpretation of the right to life under Article 21 from a narrow definition?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 4
The interpretation of the right to life under Article 21 goes beyond a narrow definition that focuses solely on physical survival. It encompasses factors that contribute to a meaningful life, recognizing the broader aspects essential for daily existence as a human being. This inclusive interpretation highlights the holistic approach taken by the judiciary in upholding and protecting the right to life and personal liberty.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 5
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Who can invoke the rights protected under Article 21 according to its universal applicability?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 5
Article 21 applies universally to all individuals, irrespective of their citizenship status. This means that even non-citizens, such as foreigners residing in a country, can invoke the rights protected under Article 21 to safeguard their life and personal liberty. It underscores the inclusive nature of this fundamental right in protecting basic human freedoms.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 6
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What does Article 21 primarily ensure for individuals within its jurisdiction?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 6
Article 21 ensures that individuals are shielded from arbitrary infringements on their personal liberty and guarantees protection against unjust arrest, detention, or imprisonment without following due process of law. This right safeguards individuals' freedom and protects them from arbitrary deprivation of life or liberty.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 7
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How have courts broadly interpreted the right to life under Article 21?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 7
Courts have interpreted the right to life broadly under Article 21, encompassing not just physical existence but also factors contributing to a fulfilling life, such as health, education, and dignity. This interpretation highlights the comprehensive nature of the right to life and its significance in upholding individual well-being and dignity.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 8
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What was the significant outcome of the Maneka Gandhi's Case in relation to human rights cases in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 8
The Maneka Gandhi's Case, decided by a seven-judge Constitutional bench, marked a pivotal shift in judicial intervention in human rights cases in India. It established the crucial principle that any procedure established by law to deprive a person of their right to life must adhere to the standards of being just, fair, and reasonable. This ruling emphasized the necessity for procedural fairness and justice in matters concerning individual rights, setting a precedent for protecting human dignity and ensuring legal processes are conducted with fairness and reason.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 9
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How did the Supreme Court's emphasis on the right to live with human dignity impact the legal landscape in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 9
The Supreme Court's emphasis on the right to live with human dignity following the Maneka Gandhi's Case led to an expansion of the right to life and personal liberty in India. This emphasis underscored that every individual in the country has a fundamental right to live with human dignity, free from exploitation. By highlighting the importance of human dignity and protection from exploitation, the Court played a significant role in broadening the scope of rights protected under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, thereby reinforcing the principles of justice, fairness, and individual dignity.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 10
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What fundamental right was elevated to a fundamental right under Article 21(A) of the Indian Constitution following the Mohini Jain vs State Of Karnataka case?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 10
The right to education was elevated to a fundamental right under Article 21(A) of the Indian Constitution following the Mohini Jain vs State Of Karnataka case. This emphasizes the significance of education as a fundamental aspect of an individual's life, ensuring access to education for all individuals.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 11
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In which case did the Supreme Court clarify that capital punishment may be imposed in the "rarest of the rare" cases without violating Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 11
The Supreme Court clarified in the Jagmohan Singh Vs State Of Uttar Pradesh case that capital punishment may be imposed in the "rarest of the rare" cases without violating Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This decision highlights the careful consideration and stringent conditions under which capital punishment can be deemed permissible under the law.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 12
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Which case solidified compensation rights as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, emphasizing the need to compensate both victims and acquitted culprits?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 12
Compensation rights were solidified as a fundamental right under Article 21 by the Supreme Court in the Nilabati Behara Vs State Of Orissa case. This decision underscores the importance of compensating individuals, whether victims or acquitted culprits, for injustices or wrongs they have faced within the legal system.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 13
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What fundamental right was elevated from being a part of directive principles to a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution following a specific court case?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 13
The right to education was elevated from being a part of directive principles to a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution following the Mohini Jain vs State Of Karnataka case. This right is crucial for a person's life and has been recognized as a fundamental right under Article 21(A) of the Indian Constitution. This decision emphasized the significance of education in ensuring a person's overall development and quality of life.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 14
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In which court case did the Supreme Court affirm that privacy is inherent in the right to life and personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 14
The Supreme Court affirmed that privacy is inherent in the right to life and personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution in the Kharak Singh vs State of Tamil Nadu case. This case established that privacy rights are an integral part of personal liberty, emphasizing the importance of individual privacy and autonomy within the broader framework of fundamental rights.
Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 15
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In which court case did the Supreme Court emphasize that imposing capital punishment may be done in the "rarest of the rare" cases without violating Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Question 15
In the Jagmohan Singh Vs State Of Uttar Pradesh case, the Supreme Court clarified that capital punishment may be imposed in the "rarest of the rare" cases without violating Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This decision highlighted the importance of reasonableness and public interest in determining the application of capital punishment, ensuring that it is carried out judiciously and in exceptional circumstances.
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