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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994

Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 below.
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Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 1
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What is one of the key provisions of the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act regarding prenatal sex determination services?

Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 1
The PCPNDT Act prohibits disclosing the sex of the fetus to the expectant mother or her family. This provision aims to prevent sex-selective abortions and promote gender equality by restricting the dissemination of such information, thereby combating sex discrimination both before and after conception.
Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 2
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What do prenatal diagnostic practices encompass according to the PCPNDT Act?

Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 2
Prenatal diagnostic practices under the PCPNDT Act involve medical procedures such as ultrasonography and foetoscopy. These techniques are utilized for examining the health and development of the fetus during pregnancy. Ultrasonography uses sound waves to create images of the fetus in the womb, while foetoscopy involves a minimally invasive procedure to directly visualize the fetus. These practices are crucial for monitoring fetal well-being and detecting any potential abnormalities early in the pregnancy, allowing for timely intervention and appropriate management.
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Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 3
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What is the primary role of the Central Supervisory Board (CSB) established under Chapter IV of the PCPNDT Act?

Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 3
The Central Supervisory Board (CSB) established under Chapter IV of the PCPNDT Act primarily focuses on monitoring the implementation of the Act at the national level. This involves overseeing and ensuring compliance with the regulations outlined in the Act and Rules. By actively monitoring and supervising the implementation, the CSB plays a crucial role in upholding the objectives and provisions of the PCPNDT Act to address issues related to prenatal sex determination and female foeticide.
Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 4
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Who serves as the default Vice-Chairperson of the State Supervisory Boards related to health and family welfare matters?
Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 4
The Vice-Chairperson of the State Supervisory Boards related to health and family welfare matters is the Secretary of Health and Family Welfare. This role is crucial in assisting the Chairperson, who is typically the State's Minister of Health and Family Welfare, in overseeing and managing the board's activities. The Secretary's position involves significant responsibilities in supporting the overall functioning and decision-making processes of the State Supervisory Boards.
Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 5
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What significant powers do Appropriate Authorities hold as per Chapter V (Section 17, 17(A)) of the Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 5
Appropriate Authorities, as outlined in Chapter V (Section 17, 17(A)) of the Act, hold significant powers such as the issuance of registrations, suspensions, or even revocations. This authority allows them to regulate and oversee the compliance of entities or individuals under their jurisdiction. By wielding these powers, they play a crucial role in maintaining the standards and integrity within the regulatory framework.
Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 6
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What is a key requirement for facilities seeking registration under the PCPNDT Act within six months of establishment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 6
Facilities seeking registration under the PCPNDT Act within six months of establishment must possess equipment capable of determining the sex of a fetus. This requirement is crucial to ensure compliance with the law's regulations regarding prenatal diagnostic techniques. Possessing such equipment enables facilities to conduct necessary procedures while adhering to legal standards and guidelines.
Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 7
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According to Section 20 of the Act mentioned, under what circumstances can the registration certificate of a medical facility be suspended or revoked?
Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 7
As outlined in Section 20 of the Act, the registration certificate of a medical facility can be suspended or revoked following a complaint and after issuing a show-cause notice. This process allows the authorities to provide reasons for their decision and grants the medical center an opportunity to respond before any further action is taken. This approach ensures transparency and fairness in the regulatory process, safeguarding both the interests of the medical facility and the public.
Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 8
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What is the process individuals can undertake to challenge a registration suspension or revocation under the PCPNDT Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 8
Under the PCPNDT Act, individuals can appeal a registration suspension or revocation by approaching the State or Central Government. This process allows individuals to address disagreements with directives from competent authorities. It provides a mechanism for resolving disputes and ensuring transparency in regulatory actions related to the implementation of the PCPNDT Act.
Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 9
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What penalties may health practitioners face for violating the PCPNDT Act for the first offense?
Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 9
Health practitioners violating the PCPNDT Act for the first offense may face a fine of up to 10,000 rupees and imprisonment for up to three years. It is crucial for health practitioners to adhere to the regulations outlined in the Act to prevent penalties and ensure ethical practices in prenatal diagnostics. Compliance with the law is essential to promote gender equality and prevent unlawful activities related to prenatal sex determination.
Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 10
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What penalty may health practitioners face for violating the Act for the first offense?
Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 10
Health practitioners may face imprisonment for up to three years for the first offense under the Act. This penalty is designed to ensure compliance and deter health practitioners from violating the provisions outlined in the legislation. It emphasizes the seriousness with which the law addresses violations related to prenatal sex determination and other unauthorized practices within medical settings.
Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 11
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What was one of the key consequences of the amendment to the Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act in 2003, transforming it into the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act (PCPNDT Act)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 11
The amendment to the Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act in 2003, which led to the formation of the PCPNDT Act, included ultrasonography within its scope. This change was a significant step in enhancing the regulation of gender selection technology. Ultrasonography plays a crucial role in prenatal care and its inclusion in the act aimed to address and prevent the misuse of this technology for sex determination purposes.
Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 12
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What is the implication of the provision in the PCPNDT Act that allows offenders to resume their activities after paying a penalty and making a commitment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 12
The provision in the PCPNDT Act that permits offenders to resume their activities after a minimal payment and a commitment implies that they can easily continue their actions after facing a minor penalty. This leniency may not effectively deter individuals from engaging in illegal activities, as it suggests that the consequences are not substantial enough to prevent a repeat offense.
Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 13
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How does the legal system's approach of punishing women relate to the constraints and lack of autonomy many women face in society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 13
The legal system's approach of punishing women in circumstances where societal structures severely limit their choices and decisions can exacerbate their suffering. This punitive strategy fails to consider the constraints and lack of autonomy many women face in society, often protecting the interests of those who should bear responsibility for the situation rather than addressing the underlying issues. By imposing penalties without addressing the root causes of women's struggles, such punitive measures can further compound the challenges faced by women in constrained circumstances.
Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 14
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How have advancements in methods to avoid detection by both suppliers and consumers impacted the assessment of applications?
Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 14
Advancements in methods to avoid detection by both suppliers and consumers have increased the complexity of the assessment process. These advancements pose challenges in accurately evaluating applications, requiring assessors to adapt and develop new strategies to ensure thorough and effective assessments. In such a landscape, it becomes crucial for regulatory bodies and governing authorities to stay vigilant and proactive in addressing emerging methods that hinder accurate assessments.
Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 15
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In the case of Union of India v. Vinod Soni & Others, 2005, what was the main argument raised regarding the violation of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Pre-Conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 - Question 15
In the case of Union of India v. Vinod Soni & Others, 2005, the main argument raised was regarding the violation of Article 14 of the Indian Constitution. Article 14 ensures the right to equality and prohibits discrimination by the state. It states that the state shall not deny any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. This article is a fundamental right that guarantees equal treatment under the law for all individuals.
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