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Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971

Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 below.
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Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 1
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What is the primary purpose of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 1
The primary aim of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 in India is to provide a legal framework for safe and regulated abortion practices. This act was enacted to ensure access to safe abortion services for women while safeguarding their health and rights. It specifies the circumstances under which a pregnancy can be legally terminated, addressing the need for regulated procedures to protect women's health and well-being.
Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 2
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What was the primary focus of the 2002 Amendment to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 2
The 2002 Amendment to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act aimed at introducing changes to enhance the effectiveness and inclusivity of abortion laws in India. This included provisions to ensure access to safe abortion services for women while safeguarding their health and rights. By focusing on improving the overall health outcomes and safety of abortion procedures, this amendment played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of abortion practices in the country.
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Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 3
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What is the primary purpose of the Comprehensive Abortion Care Guidelines (2010)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 3
The main objective of the Comprehensive Abortion Care Guidelines (2010) is to set forth protocols for safe abortion services and training programs. These guidelines ensure that abortion procedures are conducted in a manner that prioritizes the safety and well-being of individuals seeking abortion services. By establishing these protocols, the guidelines aim to standardize the delivery of abortion care, promote best practices, and enhance the quality of services provided in this context.
Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 4
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According to the Indian Constitution, which article guarantees individuals the right to make choices related to procreation, including the decision to terminate a pregnancy, as part of their 'personal liberty'?
Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 4
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution grants individuals the right to make choices related to procreation, including the decision to terminate a pregnancy, as part of their 'personal liberty.' This article has been interpreted by legal experts and scholars to include the right to terminate pregnancy, emphasizing an individual's autonomy over their reproductive choices. In the case of K S Puttaswamy v. Union of India in 2018, the Supreme Court highlighted the recognition of women's fundamental rights under Article 21, solidifying the understanding of abortion as a qualified right within the scope of personal liberty.
Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 5
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What significant event led to the recognition of termination of pregnancy as a fundamental right in the United States?
Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 5
The passing of the Roe v. Wade ruling in 1973 was a landmark decision by the US Supreme Court that established a woman's right to terminate a pregnancy in the first trimester without state interference, recognizing it as a fundamental right and part of the Right to Privacy. This ruling revolutionized abortion laws in the United States, setting the stage for ongoing debates and legal battles surrounding reproductive rights.
Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 6
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What was a significant outcome of the Supreme Court's decision in the case of Suchita Shrivastava v. Chandigarh Administration (2009)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 6
The Supreme Court's ruling in the case of Suchita Shrivastava v. Chandigarh Administration (2009) underscored women's rights pertaining to reproduction and pregnancy termination. This decision highlighted a woman's autonomy in making decisions regarding giving birth, raising children, and terminating pregnancies, reinforcing the importance of reproductive rights. It recognized the fundamental right of women to seek abortion and established guidelines for termination up to the 24th week. This landmark judgment played a pivotal role in safeguarding women's reproductive rights and ensuring access to safe abortion practices.
Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 7
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What was the main objective of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 7
The main objective of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 in India was to provide legal provisions for safe pregnancy termination and reduce maternal deaths linked to unsafe abortions. This Act aimed to establish conditions under which abortions could be performed legally, ensuring the safety and well-being of women seeking pregnancy termination services.
Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 8
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What was one of the key changes proposed in the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Bill 2020?
Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 8
One of the key changes proposed in the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Bill 2020 was to extend the legal abortion window from 20 to 24 weeks. This change aimed at allowing safe termination of pregnancies for women, especially in cases where there were concerns beyond the previous 20-week limit. Extending the window was a significant step towards addressing the diverse needs and circumstances of women seeking abortion services.
Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 9
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What is one of the significant attributes of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021?
Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 9
One of the significant attributes of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021 is the extension of the permissible gestation period for abortion from 20 weeks to 24 weeks. This extension allows women more time to make critical decisions regarding their pregnancies, ensuring they have adequate time for consideration and necessary medical procedures.
Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 10
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What is a key issue highlighted in the discussion regarding abortion autonomy for women?
Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 10
The lack of complete autonomy for women in deciding about abortion is a fundamental concern raised in the context. While abortion is considered a fundamental right for women, existing legal frameworks often require women to seek approval from a doctor, limiting their autonomy in this critical health decision. This lack of comprehensive autonomy can lead to additional mental and physical stress for women seeking abortion.
Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 11
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What was the primary aim of the changes made to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1971 to include unmarried women in relationships?
Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 11
The changes made to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1971 to include unmarried women in relationships aimed to reduce the health risks and emotional burdens faced by single pregnant women. This modification was crucial in addressing the social stigma, guilt, and psychological distress that unmarried pregnant women often experience, which can lead to severe consequences such as suicide. By broadening the scope of the Act, policymakers sought to provide better support and care for unmarried pregnant women, acknowledging the challenges they face in such situations.
Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 12
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What is one of the key roles that the Comprehensive Abortion Care-Service Delivery and Training Guidelines of 2010 serve in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 12
The Comprehensive Abortion Care-Service Delivery and Training Guidelines of 2010 play a crucial role in providing a framework for safe and legal abortion practices in India. These guidelines are designed to ensure that healthcare providers deliver abortion services in a safe and legal manner, emphasizing the importance of women's health and well-being during such procedures. By following these guidelines, healthcare professionals can uphold standards of care and contribute to the overall reproductive health landscape in the country.
Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 13
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What is the primary objective of the Comprehensive Abortion Care Training Package established by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare?
Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 13
The main goal of the Comprehensive Abortion Care Training Package is to ensure that healthcare providers are well-equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to deliver safe and effective abortion services. This includes detailed instructions on proper procedures, protocols, and ethical considerations related to abortion care. By standardizing training practices and providing comprehensive guidance, the program aims to educate healthcare professionals involved in abortion services across all states and union territories.
Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 14
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What is the primary objective of the National Mass Media Campaign initiated by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 2014?
Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 14
The main goal of the National Mass Media Campaign launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 2014 is to enhance the safety of pregnancies. This initiative aimed to address and reduce maternal and foetal health risks by promoting awareness and education regarding safe pregnancy practices. By focusing on improving pregnancy safety, the campaign intended to contribute to better maternal and child health outcomes, emphasizing the significance of proper healthcare services and support during the prenatal period.
Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 15
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What aspect is crucial in today's world regarding social security regulations and a woman's procreative rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Question 15
In today's world, establishing social security regulations that support a woman's procreative rights without coercion is crucial. The termination of pregnancy involves various challenges, including medical, cultural, and moral aspects. To reduce stigmas associated with abortion, it is essential to strike a balance between the interests of the pregnant woman, the government, and social institutions. This balance ensures that decisions regarding procreative rights are made in a supportive and informed environment, considering the well-being of all involved parties.
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