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Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts

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Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 1

In which legal system was equity introduced through extraordinary jurisdiction incorporating principles of morality and fairness alongside formal legal statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 1
Equity was introduced in Roman law through extraordinary jurisdiction by the Praetor. The Praetor, a legal official in ancient Rome, played a significant role in developing and applying equitable principles alongside formal legal statements. This system allowed for considerations of morality and fairness in legal matters, ensuring that justice was served even in cases where the existing legal rules fell short.
Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 2

What term is used to describe the formal procedural rules that complement common and statutory law in the legal concept of equity?

Detailed Solution for Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 2
In the legal concept of equity, the term used to describe the formal procedural rules that complement common and statutory law is "Equity." Equity represents a system of legal principles and rules that operate alongside common law and statutory law to ensure fairness, justice, and flexibility in legal proceedings. It serves as a vital component in many legal systems, providing remedies and solutions where the rigid application of common law may lead to unjust outcomes.
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Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 3

What is the primary function of equity under the Indian legal system?

Detailed Solution for Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 3
Equity under the Indian legal system primarily serves to supplement the law in cases not explicitly covered by statutes. It aims to promote justice and goodwill by drawing from English legal traditions and complementing common law doctrines.
Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 4
Which principle of equity emphasizes the importance of fairness and rectitude in court decisions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 4
The principle "He who seeks equity must do equity" underscores the significance of fairness and rectitude in court decisions. It highlights the concept that those seeking equitable relief must themselves act equitably in order to receive it.
Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 5
Which doctrine ensures that equity operates within legal frameworks without contradicting them?
Detailed Solution for Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 5
The doctrine "Equity follows the Law" ensures that equity operates within legal frameworks without contradicting them. This principle highlights the harmonious relationship between equity and existing legal structures, allowing for supplementary justice without undermining established laws.
Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 6
What legal remedy involves the court ordering corrections to written documents to align with the intended meaning?
Detailed Solution for Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 6
Rectification is a legal remedy that involves the court ordering corrections to written documents to align with the intended meaning. This remedy aims to rectify errors or discrepancies in written agreements or documents to accurately reflect the parties' original intentions.
Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 7
In which legal case did the court issue an injunction to prevent a specific action?
Detailed Solution for Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 7
In the case of Mohd. Afzal Shah v. Ghulam Ahmad Shah and Ors., the court issued an injunction to prevent a specific action. An injunction is a legal remedy where the court mandates parties to either perform or refrain from certain actions.
Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 8
Which legal remedy aims to restore parties to their pre-contractual state?
Detailed Solution for Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 8
Rescission is a legal remedy that aims to restore parties to their pre-contractual state. This remedy is granted by the court to invalidate a contract and put the parties back in the positions they were in before the contract was made.
Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 9
In which case was specific performance ordered by the court to compel parties to fulfill specific obligations outlined in a contract?
Detailed Solution for Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 9
In the case of Executive Committee of Vaish v. Lakshmi Narain and Ors., specific performance was ordered by the court. Specific performance is a legal remedy where the court compels parties to fulfill specific obligations outlined in a contract.
Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 10
What important legislation codified various equitable rights such as Recovery of possession of immovable property and Declaratory Decrees in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Law of Equity: interesting facts - Question 10
The Specific Relief Act 1963 is the legislation that codified various equitable rights such as Recovery of possession of immovable property and Declaratory Decrees in India. This Act plays a crucial role in governing the specific enforcement of civil rights.
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