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Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 1

What controversy surrounded Justice Ranganath Mishra's nomination to Parliament in 1998?

Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 1
Justice Ranganath Mishra's nomination to Parliament in 1998 stirred controversy due to suspicions of a quid pro quo situation. This controversy arose because he had cleared the Congress party of involvement in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots during his tenure. The suspicions of a quid pro quo situation suggested a potential exchange of favors or benefits, leading to ethical concerns and public scrutiny.
Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 2

What was the controversial judgment made by Justice Baharul Islam that provided relief to the then Congress CM of Bihar, Jagannath Mishra?

Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 2
Justice Baharul Islam's controversial judgment that provided relief to the then Congress CM of Bihar, Jagannath Mishra, was in the Patna Urban Cooperative Bank scam case. This judgment drew attention and criticism due to its implications and the relief granted to a prominent political figure. The decision in this case raised questions about judicial independence, political influence, and the accountability of public officials.
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Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 3

What position did Justice Baharul Islam hold prior to being appointed to the Supreme Court in 1980?

Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 3
Before being appointed to the Supreme Court in 1980, Justice Baharul Islam served as a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1972 to 1977. His experience in the legislative branch was followed by his judicial career, which included his tenure as a judge in the Guwahati High Court. This transition from the legislature to the judiciary highlights the diverse backgrounds and experiences of individuals appointed to key positions in India's legal and political landscape.
Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 4
What is a notable aspect of Justice Baharul Islam's career in politics and judiciary?
Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 4
Justice Baharul Islam's career was marked by his tenure as a member of the Rajya Sabha, followed by his appointment to the Supreme Court. This transition from politics to the judiciary showcases his diverse experience and expertise in both fields.
Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 5
What distinguished Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah's career in the Indian legal system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 5
Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah's career is notable for his dual role as the Chief Justice of India and later as the Vice President of India. This unique combination of positions highlights his significant contributions to both the judicial system and the executive branch of the government.
Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 6
What was remarkable about Justice KS Hegde's election as the Speaker of the Sixth Lok Sabha?
Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 6
Justice KS Hegde's election as the Speaker of the Sixth Lok Sabha was remarkable because he took on this distinguished role during his initial term as a Lok Sabha member. This achievement reflects his capabilities and the trust placed in him by his peers early in his parliamentary career.Response:
Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 7
Why does paragraph 29 of the 14th report of the Law Commission of India emphasize that judges should avoid accepting government positions post-retirement?
Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 7
The recommendation in paragraph 29 of the 14th report of the Law Commission of India, advocating that judges should refrain from accepting government positions post-retirement, primarily aims to mitigate potential conflicts of interest. Given that many cases presented before the Supreme Court involve the government, the fear is that accepting government positions could compromise the impartiality and integrity of judicial decisions, especially if the Chief Justice of India were to transition into a governmental role.
Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 8
What raised concerns regarding the nomination of Ranjan Gogoi to a government position merely four months after his retirement?
Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 8
The nomination of Ranjan Gogoi to a government position shortly after his retirement sparked concerns primarily due to the perceived conflict of interest. Given that Gogoi had made a series of judgments that appeared to favor the government during his tenure as Chief Justice of India, his swift transition to a governmental role raised questions about the potential influence of these prior rulings on his new responsibilities.
Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 9
What historical event led to a bench, led by CJI Gogoi in November 2019, ruling in favor of granting the disputed land in Ayodhya to Hindus for the construction of Ram Mandir?
Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 9
The bench, led by CJI Gogoi in November 2019, ruled in favor of granting the disputed land in Ayodhya to Hindus for the construction of Ram Mandir as a result of the historical event of the Babri Masjid demolition. This decision holds significant historical and political implications related to the Ram temple in Ayodhya, which has been a focal point in Hindu Nationalist Politics for the past three decades.
Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 10
In the Rafael case, what action did the court take against Rahul Gandhi, a member of the Congress party, following a ruling on 14 November 2019?
Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 10
Following the ruling on 14 November 2019 in the Rafael case, the court initiated criminal proceedings against Rahul Gandhi, a member of the Congress party, over his "chowkidar chor hai" remark. This decision marked a significant legal development in the case and had implications for political discourse in the country.
Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 11
What was the outcome of the ruling by a bench headed by Justice Gogoi on 14 November 2019 regarding the Modi government in the Rafael case?
Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 11
In the ruling on 14 November 2019 by a bench headed by Justice Gogoi in the Rafael case, the court dismissed multiple review petitions, absolving the Modi government of the allegations. This decision signified a legal resolution to the case and highlighted the court's stance on the matter.
Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 12
Following the revocation of Article 370 on 28 August 2019, what did the Supreme Court decline to intervene in despite numerous petitions submitted to the court?
Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 12
After the revocation of Article 370, the Supreme Court declined to intervene in the restrictions imposed by the government on opposition leaders in Kashmir, despite multiple petitions submitted to the court. This decision sparked debates about the balance between national security concerns and individual rights in conflict zones.
Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 13
What issue did a bench presided over by Justice Gogoi choose not to address, citing the need for a comprehensive examination?
Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 13
A bench presided over by Justice Gogoi opted not to address the Electoral Bonds issue, citing the need for a comprehensive examination of the matter. Electoral Bonds are a contentious issue in the realm of campaign finance, allowing for the anonymous donation of large sums of money to political parties, raising concerns about transparency and accountability in the electoral process.
Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 14
What practice did Justice Gogoi criticize, highlighting concerns about judicial independence, following the Supreme Court's decision favoring the government's stance in the Kashmir case?
Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 14
Justice Gogoi criticized the practice of post-retirement appointments of judges, emphasizing concerns about judicial independence after the Supreme Court's decision favored the government's stance in the Kashmir case. This critique underscores the importance of maintaining the judiciary's impartiality and integrity to uphold the rule of law effectively.
Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 15
What was one of the key arguments Justice Gogoi presented in response to criticisms following his nomination?
Detailed Solution for Test: Does the inclusion of an EX-CJI into any house of parliament affect the maintained system of checks - Question 15
Justice Gogoi emphasized the crucial aspect of collaboration between the legislature and the judiciary for the nation's progress. This collaboration would enable the representation of judicial perspectives to lawmakers and vice versa, fostering a deeper understanding between the two branches of government.
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