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Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws)

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Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 1

What fundamental right was addressed in the case Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation (AIR 1986 SC 180)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 1
Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation (AIR 1986 SC 180) dealt with the fundamental right to livelihood. This case highlighted the importance of ensuring that individuals have the right to earn a livelihood and are not unlawfully deprived of opportunities to sustain themselves and their families.
Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 2

In which case was the Right to Education discussed among the fundamental rights guaranteed under Article 21?

Detailed Solution for Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 2
Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka (AIR 1992 SC 1858) is the case that focused on the Right to Education as one of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Article 21. This case underscored the significance of providing access to education as a fundamental right for all individuals.
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Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 3

Which case emphasized the Right to a Dignified Life among the fundamental rights under Article 21?

Detailed Solution for Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 3
Francis Coralie v. Union Territory of Delhi (AIR 1981 SC 746) is a notable case that highlighted the Right to a Dignified Life as one of the fundamental rights guaranteed under Article 21. This case underscored the importance of upholding human dignity and ensuring a decent quality of life for all individuals.
Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 4
What legal case is associated with the establishment of the right to legal aid and a speedy trial in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 4
The case of Hussainara Khatoon v State of Bihar (AIR 1979 SC 1369) is instrumental in establishing the right to legal aid and a speedy trial in India. This landmark case highlighted the importance of providing legal aid to underprivileged and marginalized individuals who couldn't afford legal representation. The judgment emphasized the fundamental right to a speedy trial, ensuring that justice is not delayed or denied to any individual, irrespective of their socio-economic background.
Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 5
Which legal precedent addressed the Rights of Prisoners and Protection against Illegal Detention?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 5
Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration (1980 SCC (3) 488) is a significant legal precedent that addressed the Rights of Prisoners and Protection against Illegal Detention. This case played a crucial role in establishing guidelines and safeguards to protect the rights of prisoners and prevent unlawful detention.
Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 6
Which case is significant for recognizing the right against sexual harassment in the workplace in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 6
Vishakha v State of Rajasthan (1997 (6) SCC 241) is a pivotal case in India that recognized the right against sexual harassment in the workplace. This case led to the establishment of guidelines known as the Vishakha Guidelines, which laid down the framework for preventing and addressing sexual harassment at the workplace. The judgment emphasized the importance of creating a safe and dignified work environment for all employees, especially women, by addressing and preventing instances of sexual harassment.
Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 7
Which case is associated with the recognition of the right to a clean environment in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 7
Vellore Citizens’ Welfare Forum v. Union of India (1996 (5) SCC 647) is a significant case in India that played a crucial role in recognizing the right to a clean environment. This case highlighted the importance of environmental protection and the need for sustainable development practices to safeguard the environment for present and future generations. The judgment underscored the fundamental right of every individual to live in a clean and healthy environment, emphasizing the responsibility of the state and citizens to protect and preserve the environment.
Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 8
Which case is associated with the recognition of the right to privacy in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 8
Justice K.S. Puttuswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India ((2017) 10 SCC 1) is a landmark case in India that recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution. This judgment affirmed the importance of individual privacy and autonomy, highlighting the need to protect personal data and information from unauthorized access and misuse. The case emphasized the right of individuals to have control over their personal information and to maintain privacy in various aspects of their lives.
Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 9
What does the concept of "Right to Die with Dignity" entail?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 9
The "Right to Die with Dignity" concept asserts that individuals have the right to opt for a dignified end to their lives under specific circumstances. This principle has been highlighted in legal cases such as Aruna Ramchandra Shanbaug v. Union of India, 2011 (4) SCC 454 and Common Cause v. Union of India, (2018) 9 SCC 382. It emphasizes the importance of autonomy and respect for an individual's choices regarding their end-of-life decisions.
Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 10
Which legal case is associated with the concept of "Right to Choose Life Partner"?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Rights under Article 21 (with Case Laws) - Question 10
The concept of "Right to Choose Life Partner" underscores an individual's freedom to select their life partner without external interference. This right is exemplified in the legal case of Shakti Vahini v. Union of India, 2018 (7) SCC 192. It emphasizes the significance of personal choice and autonomy in matters of partnership and relationships.
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