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Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Class 7 MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Test: New Kings and Kingdoms

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Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 1
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During the early medieval period in India, what characterized the political landscape in the northern regions?

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The early medieval period in India was marked by political change and competition for power among various Indian kingdoms in the north. This era saw a struggle for supremacy as different kingdoms vied for control and influence over the region.
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Which dynasty rose to prominence in the south of India during the early medieval period?

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The Chola dynasty rose to prominence in the south of India during the early medieval period. Known for their naval power, administrative efficiency, and cultural achievements, the Cholas played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of southern India.
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Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 3
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How did foreign invasions impact the political landscape of early medieval India?

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Foreign invasions during the early medieval period in India added complexity and uncertainty to the political landscape. These invasions introduced new challenges and threats, forcing Indian kingdoms to adapt and respond to external pressures.
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What was a key feature of the struggles for supremacy among Indian kingdoms during the early medieval period?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 4
One of the key features of the struggles for supremacy among Indian kingdoms during the early medieval period was the intense competition for power and dominance. This competition often led to conflicts, alliances, and shifting dynamics as kingdoms sought to establish their authority and control over territories.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 5
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Which term best describes the local leaders who gradually gained power and established their own kingdoms in different parts of India in the 7th century?
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In the 7th century India, the local leaders who gained power and established their own kingdoms were known as "samantas" or subordinates. These samantas asserted their independence over time, leading to the emergence of new kingdoms in various regions of the country.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 6
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Who defeated the Chalukyas and founded the Rashtrakuta dynasty, showcasing the assertion of independence by local rulers during the emergence of new kingdoms in India?
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Dantidurga defeated the Chalukyas and established the Rashtrakuta dynasty, marking a significant moment in the emergence of new kingdoms in India. This victory solidified his power and contributed to the expansion of his kingdom.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 7
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The emergence of new kingdoms in North, West, and Central India led to a period known as the Tripartite Struggle. Which of the following statements best describes the Tripartite Struggle?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 7
The Tripartite Struggle was a political rivalry among three major kingdoms in India vying for supremacy: the Palas, the Pratiharas, and the Rashtrakutas. This period of conflict and competition played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of medieval India.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 8
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Which kingdom, initially serving as local officials, eventually established its own kingdom in Rajasthan during the period of emerging new kingdoms in India?
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The Gurjara-Pratiharas, who started as local officials, went on to establish their own kingdom in Rajasthan. This transition from serving as officials to forming an independent kingdom exemplifies the trend of local leaders asserting their autonomy and creating new political entities in India.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 9
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Which kingdoms were involved in the Tripartite Struggle for control over Kannauj?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 9
The Tripartite Struggle for dominance over Kannauj involved the Gurjara-Pratiharas of Malwa, the Rashtrakutas of Deccan, and the Palas of Bengal. This prolonged conflict weakened these dynasties, ultimately contributing to their decline.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 10
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Why did Kannauj become a center of political importance in ancient India?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 10
Kannauj emerged as a significant political center in ancient India due to its strategic location, which facilitated trade and its fertile soil that supported agriculture. This attracted the attention of many kingdoms seeking control over the region, leading to conflicts and power struggles.
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What were the consequences of the Tripartite Struggle for the involved kingdoms?
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The Tripartite Struggle among the Gurjara-Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas, and Palas weakened these kingdoms and made them more vulnerable to external invasions. This power struggle left these dynasties depleted and less able to resist incursions from other ambitious rulers, leading to shifts in power dynamics in the region.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 12
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How did the constant conflict over Kannauj impact the involved dynasties?
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The persistent conflict over Kannauj among the Gurjara-Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas, and Palas weakened these dynasties over time. This continuous struggle for supremacy drained their resources, military strength, and political stability, ultimately contributing to their eventual decline.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 13
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Who established the largest empire in northern India with Kannauj as the capital?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 13
Mihir Bhoja is the ruler who established the largest empire in northern India with Kannauj as the capital. This empire marked a significant period in Indian history, showcasing Mihir Bhoja's prowess as a powerful ruler. He expanded his influence and control over a vast territory, solidifying his place in the history of the region.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 14
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Which dynasty was known for being great patrons of learning and literature, supporting scholars like Rajashekhar?
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The Palas were renowned for their patronage of learning and literature, fostering a rich cultural environment that attracted scholars and intellectuals. This support led to significant advancements in various fields, including art, literature, and science. Rajashekhar, one of the notable scholars supported by the Palas, made significant contributions to Sanskrit literature during this period.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 15
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Which ruler of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty is known for being a powerful monarch alongside Nagabhata I and Vatsaraja?
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Mihir Bhoja is recognized as a powerful ruler of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, alongside other notable monarchs like Nagabhata I and Vatsaraja. His leadership and military successes contributed to the expansion and consolidation of the dynasty's influence in northern India. Mihir Bhoja's reign marked a period of prosperity and territorial growth for the Gurjara-Pratiharas, solidifying their place as a dominant force in the region.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 16
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Which dynasty resisted Arab incursions due to its strategic location in western India?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 16
The Gurjara-Pratiharas were able to resist Arab incursions into their territory in western India due to their strategic location. This geographical advantage provided them with a strong defense against external threats, allowing the dynasty to maintain its independence and sovereignty. The ability to fend off foreign invasions played a crucial role in shaping the dynasty's history and influence in the region.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 17
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Which empire, founded by Dantidurga in the Deccan region, included territories such as Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Malwa?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 17
The Rashtrakutas, established by Dantidurga in the Deccan region, extended their influence over territories like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Malwa. They rose to prominence as chieftains in central India before consolidating their power and engaging in conflicts with neighboring dynasties such as the Chalukyas, Pallavas, and Pandyas. Notable Rashtrakuta rulers like Govinda III, Amoghavarsha, and Krishna III left a lasting architectural legacy with impressive rock-cut cave temples at sites like Ellora and Elephanta.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 18
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Who founded the Pala empire that encompassed regions like present-day Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, and Nepal?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 18
Gopala was the founder of the Pala empire, which covered significant territories including present-day Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, and Nepal. Under his rule and the subsequent reigns of rulers like Dharmapala and Devapala, the empire expanded and flourished. The Palas were known for their support of Buddhist learning and the establishment of renowned universities like Vikramashila, which contributed to their cultural and intellectual legacy.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 19
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The Rashtrakutas left a notable architectural legacy with rock-cut cave temples at which two prominent sites?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 19
The Rashtrakutas left a lasting architectural legacy with remarkable rock-cut cave temples primarily at Ellora and Badami. These temples are renowned for their intricate carvings, detailed sculptures, and architectural grandeur, showcasing the artistic and religious fervor of the Rashtrakuta era. The cave temples at these sites are significant cultural landmarks that attract visitors and scholars alike to marvel at their historical and artistic significance.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 20
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Which region served as the capital of the Rashtrakuta empire?
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Malkhed was the capital city of the Rashtrakuta empire. From Malkhed, the Rashtrakuta rulers governed their vast territories and oversaw their military campaigns and administrative affairs. The city played a crucial role in the political and cultural life of the empire, serving as a center of power and influence during the Rashtrakuta reign.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 21
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Who ascended the throne of Ajmer in 1177 and followed a vigorous expansionist policy, including an expedition against the Chandellas?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 21
Prithviraj Chauhan ascended the throne of Ajmer in 1177 and pursued an aggressive expansionist policy, which included military campaigns against various kingdoms, such as the Chandellas. His reign is well-documented in the "Prithviraj Raso" composed by his court poet, Chand Bardai. Prithviraj Chauhan's military prowess and territorial ambitions are highlighted in historical records and literary works.
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In which battles did Prithviraj Chauhan face defeat against Muhammad Ghori, leading to his imprisonment?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 22
Prithviraj Chauhan faced defeat in the First and Second Battles of Tarain against Muhammad Ghori. These battles were significant in Indian history, marking the confrontation between the Chauhan dynasty and the Turkish invader Muhammad Ghori. Prithviraj Chauhan's defeat in these battles ultimately led to his imprisonment and the end of his reign.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 23
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Which dynasty were the Chauhans initially vassals of before establishing their own rule in Ajmer?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 23
The Chauhan dynasty of Ajmer initially served as vassals of the Gurjara-Pratiharas before establishing their independent rule in Ajmer. This transition from vassalage to sovereignty marked the rise of the Chauhan dynasty as a prominent power in the region, with leaders like Prithviraj Chauhan playing crucial roles in shaping its history.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 24
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Which text documents the reign of Prithviraj Chauhan and is attributed to his court poet?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 24
The reign of Prithviraj Chauhan is well-documented in the "Prithviraj Raso," a literary work attributed to his court poet, Chand Bardai. This epic poem not only chronicles the military exploits and achievements of Prithviraj Chauhan but also offers insights into the cultural and political landscape of medieval India.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 25
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During which period did Mahmud of Ghazni conduct his raids in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 25
Mahmud of Ghazni conducted his raids in India between 1001 and 1027 CE. These military campaigns were primarily aimed at plundering wealth and resources from the Indian kingdoms, and they revealed the vulnerabilities of the local rulers. Mahmud's incursions had a significant impact on the political and cultural landscape of the region during that time.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 26
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What were the primary functions of the temples during the Chola period?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 26
The temples during the Chola period served as not only religious but also cultural and economic centers. They played a crucial role in promoting trade and commerce, conducting land surveys, collecting taxes, and supporting various aspects of the local economy. Additionally, these temples were important hubs for artistic and cultural activities, showcasing the rich heritage and patronage of the Chola rulers towards the arts and architecture of the time.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 27
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What regions did Rajendra Chola I extend his control over during his rule?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 27
Rajendra Chola I, the son of Rajaraja Chola I, continued his father's expansionist policies and extended Chola control over regions like Bengal and Sri Lanka. His military campaigns and strategic alliances enabled the Chola dynasty to further strengthen its influence and territorial holdings beyond the traditional heartland of Tamil Nadu.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 28
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Who is often credited with the expansion and glory of the Chola dynasty?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 28
Rajaraja Chola I is often credited with expanding and bringing glory to the Chola dynasty. He significantly expanded the empire by defeating various dynasties and consolidating power in the region. His military conquests and administrative reforms played a crucial role in establishing the Chola empire as a dominant force in South India during his reign.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 29
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What was the primary leadership structure of the Chola administration?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 29
The Chola administration was primarily hierarchical, led by the king with a council of ministers. This structure ensured centralized authority and effective governance.
Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 30
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What role did temples play in Chola society?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Kings and Kingdoms - Question 30
Temples played a central role in Chola society, serving as economic hubs and hosting various activities. They were not just places of worship but also important centers for economic, social, and cultural activities.
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