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Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Class 12 MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus.The Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 MCQs are made for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 below.
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Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 1

Who first proved that herdity is controlled by nucleus not by cytoplasm :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 2

Mendelism is genetics of :-

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Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 3

Which technique is used by Mendel for hybridisation

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 4

The word "Genetics" coined by :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 5

Dihybrid plants form how many types of pollen grains :-

Detailed Solution for Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 5

The anthers of homozygous dihybrid plant will produce only one type of pollen grain. For example, a male plant with genotype YYRR will produce a pollen with YR combination of alleles. The anthers of heterozygous dihybrid plant will produce four types of pollen.

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 6

When flowers are unisexual then emasculation is done in :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 7

How many plants are dihybrid in F2 generation of dihybrid cross :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 8

When a plant have two alleles of contrasting characters it is called :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 9

Phenotypic ratio 3:1 proves :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 10

Mendel's conclusion first published in :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 11

What is the ratio of one pair of contrasting characters in F2 of a dihybrid cross :-

Detailed Solution for Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 11

The ratio of the genotypes of the second filial generation comes as  1 : 2 : 1.

Dihybrid cross is the cross which is made after the crossing for two generations. This cross was first performed by Gregor Johann Mendel back in the days of 18 century.

It is the cross where two different genotypes are crossed with each other, and the hybrids of the first filial generation are then crossed with each other to find the rate of segregation

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 12

What is the ratio of one pair of contrasting characters in FWhat is ratio of homozygous and heterozygous individuals in F2 of a monohybrid cross :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 13

During a dihybrid cross with contrasting characters in the F2​ generation parental genotypes will appear in ............. ratio.

Detailed Solution for Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 13

The genotypic ratio in the F2 generation for a dihybrid cross is 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1 out of which 1/16 genotype is homozygous dominant and 1/16 genotype is homozygous recessive. So, the ratio of parental genotype is 2/16. 

So, the correct answer is option A.

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 14

What is the ratio of one pair of contrasting characters in F2 of a dihybrid cross?

Detailed Solution for Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 14

For two pairs of contrasting characters in F2 of a dihybrid cross, the ratio comes out to be 9:3:3:1. But for one pair of contrasting character (like seed shape can be round or wrinkled) the ratio becomes 3:1.
This can be explained as :
From the dihybrid cross ratio, total number of plants having round seeds = 9+3 = 12
Total number of plants having wrinkled seeds = 3+1 = 4
Thus, round:wrinkled = 12:4 = 3:1

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 15

WhWhich of the following is significance of dominance

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 16

An offspring of two homozygous parents differing from one another by alleles at only one gene locus is known as :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 17

From a single ear of corn, a farmer planted 200 kernels which produced 140 tall & 40 short plants.The genotypes of these offsprings are most likely :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 18

A useful process for determining whether an individual is  homozygous or heterozygous is :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 19

Genetic recombinations occur through :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 20

Disease resistant varieties can be produced by :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 21

Heterozygous tall plants were crossed with dwarf plants. what will be the ratio of dwarf plants in the progeny :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 22

 A pure tall plant can be differentiated from a hybrid tall plant :

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 23

Which of the following is the unit of inheritance :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 24

If the cell of an organism heterozygous for two pairs of genes represented by Aa, Bb, under goes meiosis, then the possible genotypic combination of gametes will be :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 25

Allele is the :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 26

Sex linkage first observed by :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 27

Types of genotypes in F2  generation of dihybrid cross :-

Detailed Solution for Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 27

Correct Answer :- d

Explanation : When a cross is made between AABB x aabb. It is called dihybrid cross. In this cross, in  F2 generation the genotypic ratio is AABB – 1 AABb – 2 AaBB – 2, AaBb – 4 AAbb – 1, Aabb – 2, aaBB – 1,aaBb – 2 aabb – 1. So, in the F2 generation, 9 types of genotypes are obtained.

So, the correct option is ‘9’.

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 28

A character which is expressed in a hybrid is called

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 29

Cross  AABb X aaBb yields AaBB : AaBb : Aabb:aabb offspring in the ratio of :-

Genetics (History, Monohybrid Cross) MCQ Test - Botany, Class 12 - Question 30

Genetic constitution of an individual is represented by :-

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