English (Comprehension - Discursive Passage III) - Software Development MCQ

The correct answer is 'To amaze and entertain people'.

Key Points

•  The passage describes the earliest automatons in ancient Greece as mechanical birds and statues that appeared to be alive, explicitly stating these creations were made "to amaze and entertain people."
• These ancient inventions were a blend of art, science, and mythology, designed not for practical tasks but for the purpose of wonder and entertainment.
• The mention of these automatons in the context of stories of gods and heroes further emphasizes their role in storytelling and amusement rather than in utilitarian applications.
• The contrast with later applications of robotics and automation, such as in factories (labour), hospitals, and space exploration, highlights the evolution from entertainment to practical use.
• Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The correct answer is 'Movements'.

Key Points

•  Generally, 'actions' refer to anything done by an individual or thing. 
  • Example - Every morning, her first action is to brew a pot of coffee, setting the tone for the day ahead.
• 'Movements' specifically refers to changes in physical position or gesture. 
  • Example -The graceful movements of the ballet dancers captivated the audience.
• The term 'actions' within the passage hints at the physical activities or endeavors performed by automatons, which could mimic human behavior.

Based on the given points, the correct answer is Option 2. 

Additional Information

•  Reactions: Reactions are responses to stimuli or situations, such as flinching when surprised.
• Expressions: Expressions refer to ways of conveying feelings or thoughts, often through facial gestures or verbal communication, such as smiling or saying "thank you."
• Decisions: Decisions are choices made after considering options, like deciding to walk instead of taking the bus.

The correct answer is 'The fascination with creating life-like machines has been a part of human history for centuries'.

Key Points

•  The passage describes the history of automatons as a journey that reflects human fascination with creating machines that mimic life or human actions, starting from ancient Greece to the present day.
• It mentions that even in ancient times, automatons were made to amaze and entertain, indicating an early fascination with life-like machines.
• The passage highlights several eras, including the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the 18th and 19th centuries, all periods during which automatons were developed further, underscoring a long-standing interest in this technology.
• Modern robotics and artificial intelligence are presented as the legacy of historical automatons, showing the continuity of human interest in creating machines that move and think on their own.
• The passage directly refutes the statements made in options 1, 2, and 4, by describing the use of automatons for entertainment rather than exclusively for practical purposes and tracing their development back centuries, not just to the 20th century.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The correct answer is ' Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A'.

Key Points

• The passage explicitly states that the legacy of ancient automatons can be seen in modern robotics and artificial intelligence, supporting the assertion.
• It further explains how each developmental phase of automatons (from ancient times to the Renaissance) contributed to the body of knowledge and technical skills that underlie modern robotics, confirming the reason.
• The reason provided directly explains how the historical development of automatons has influenced and facilitated the advancement of robotics and artificial intelligence technologies.
• There is a clear causal relationship between the evolution of automatons and the achievements in modern robotics and AI, as described in the passage.
• Understanding and acknowledging historical innovations helps appreciate how they contributed to current technological landscapes.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

The correct answer is 'Noun'.

Key Points

•  The word "clockmakers" refers to people who make clocks, which is a person or thing, fitting the definition of a noun.
• A noun is a part of speech that names a person, place, thing, or idea.
  • An example: "The artist drew inspiration from the natural world."
• "Clockmakers" names a profession, making it a noun.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1. 

Additional Information

•  A verb expresses action or a state of being. For example, "run" and "exist" are verbs.
• An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. For example, "beautiful" is an adjective that can describe a "beautiful painting."
• An adverb modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, often ending in "-ly," such as "quickly."

The correct answer is 'Encouragement of sustainable practices.'

Key Points

• Engaging local communities in conservation efforts helps increase awareness of the importance of biodiversity and fosters a connection between people and the natural world.
• When communities understand the value of wildlife and ecosystems, they are more likely to adopt sustainable practices that ensure the long-term health of these systems.
• Education and collaborative projects can inspire community members to work together towards conserving natural habitats and protecting species.
• Sustainable practices may include responsible land use, participation in conservation projects, or adopting eco-friendly habits that reduce negative impacts on wildlife.
• Such engagement benefits not only wildlife but also human populations by maintaining ecosystem services critical for survival, such as clean air, fresh water, and crop pollination.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The correct answer is 'Promoting industrial development in natural habitats'.

Key Points

•  The passage emphasizes the importance of protecting natural habitats, not promoting industrial development within them.
• This is crucial for the survival of many species and the health of ecosystems.
• Establishing protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves, allows ecosystems to function naturally without human interference.
• Research and monitoring activities help understand the needs of different species and the threats they face, which is vital for informed conservation strategies.
• Community engagement increases awareness about the importance of biodiversity and encourages sustainable practices, benefiting both wildlife and human populations.
• Promoting industrial development in natural habitats would contradict the goals of wildlife conservation by potentially leading to habitat loss, pollution, and further threats to species.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

The correct answer is '(a) and (c) are incorrect, (b) is correct'. 

Key Points

•  Research and monitoring are essential components of wildlife conservation, providing the data needed to make informed decisions and strategies.
• Community engagement increases awareness about the importance of biodiversity and encourages individuals and communities to adopt sustainable practices.
• Protecting natural habitats is fundamental to the survival of many species by providing them with the necessary conditions to thrive.
• Sentence (b) accurately reflects the passage's content, emphasizing the importance of community engagement in conservation efforts.
• Sentences (a) and (c) contradict the information provided in the passage, which highlights the roles of research, monitoring, and habitat protection in wildlife conservation.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

The correct answer is 'Observing'.

Key Points

• Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances into the environment, affecting air, water, and land, and posing risks to wildlife, ecosystems, and human health.
• Contamination is the presence of an unwanted substance in another substance, making it impure or hazardous. 
• In the context of wildlife conservation, "monitoring" encompasses activities aimed at tracking and studying wildlife and ecosystems to understand their conditions and the challenges they face.
• "Observing" is directly analogous to "monitoring" as it involves watching, noting, or perceiving events or changes over time, which aligns with the data collection methods described in the passage for conservation purposes.
• Both terms emphasize a careful and deliberate attention to detail in order to gather information, making "observing" a precise synonym for "monitoring" in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• "Calculating" involves mathematical or computational processes to derive a result or figure.
• "Predicting" refers to forecasting future events based on current or past data.
• "Manufacturing" pertains to the production of goods.

The correct answer is 'Verb.'

Key Points

•  In the sentence, "protecting" is an action that conservation efforts are undertaking, which identifies it as a verb.
•  Verbs signify actions, occurrences, or states of being.
  • Example - Jen walked to the store
• "Protecting" describes the action of conserving or guarding natural habitats from harm.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1. 

Additional Information

•  An adjective describes or modifies a noun.
• A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea.
• Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.