English (Comprehension - Discursive Passage I) - Software Development MCQ

The correct answer is 'Preposition'.

Key Points

• In the passage, "down" is used in the context of an action taking place, specifically "fallen down a Wikipedia hole."
• The word "down" serves to describe the manner or direction of the action (falling), which is a characteristic function of prepositions. 
  • Example - The kids ran down the hill to the gate
• Prepositions typically indicate the relationship between nouns (or pronouns) and other parts of a sentence, often in terms of direction, place, or time.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

The correct answer is 'Both reason and assertion are true and the assertion is a correct explanation of the reason.'

Key Points

• The passage acknowledges the benefits of being online, such as maintaining connections and learning opportunities, which confirms the reason's validity.
• It also mentions drawbacks, like negative self-comparison and echo chambers, highlighting the dual nature of online engagement.
• The assertion is directly supported by the passage's conclusion, which advocates for finding a balance in digital platform use.
• Thus, the passage effectively makes a case that because there are positive and negative aspects to being online, a balance must be sought to maximize benefits while minimizing harms. 

The correct answer is 'Deterioration in self-esteem.'

Key Points

• The passage discusses the negative side of social media, specifically mentioning how it can lead to feelings of inadequacy after comparing oneself to the seemingly perfect lives of others online.
• It implies that an overreliance on digital interactions can undermine real-life relationships, which are crucial for building and maintaining self-esteem, leading to feelings of isolation.
• The passage alludes to the challenge of finding a balance in digital life to prevent these online platforms from negatively impacting real-life connections and one's sense of worth.

The correct answer is 'evident.'

Key Points

• "Clear" in this context means that something is obvious or easy to understand.
  • Example - It's clear that she has a natural talent for music
• "Evident" is a synonym that similarly means something is plain or obvious to the sight or understanding.
  • Example - His disappointment was evident when he saw the final score of the game.
• Both words are used to denote that the truth or reality of a statement is immediately apparent and not hidden or difficult to discern.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 Additional Information

• Obscure: Not discovered or known about; uncertain. 
• Negligible: So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificant. 
• Complex: Consisting of many different and connected parts; not easy to analyze or understand.

Correct answer is  ‘(a) and (c) are correct, (b) is incorrect.’

Key Points

• (a) The internet offers educational benefits and connection with distant friends: This statement is correct because the passage mentions how the internet serves as a valuable tool for both education and maintaining relationships over long distances.
• (b) Social media always positively impacts user emotions: This statement is marked incorrect as the passage explicitly mentions the negative emotional impacts that can arise from social media, such as feelings of inadequacy when comparing oneself to others. The use of the word "always" makes this statement false because it does not account for the nuanced experiences individuals can have with social media, which may include both positive and negative effects.
• (c) Advocates for a balance between digital and real-life interactions: This statement is correct as the passage suggests that to mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time, it is beneficial to strive for a balance between online activities and real-world interactions. This balance is portrayed as an effective way to enjoy the benefits of the digital world while minimizing its potential drawbacks, including the impact of screen time on emotional well-being and social relationships.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

The correct answer is ' It may undermine the work ethic'.

Key Points

• Critics of Universal Basic Income express concerns that providing individuals with an income disconnected from any work requirement might affect societal views on the importance of working and being productively engaged in society.
• The passage mentions that critics fear it could create disincentives for people to work, thereby potentially weakening the societal work ethic.
• While UBI is seen as a means to secure basic human rights and protect against economic uncertainties, the debate around its impact on work ethic highlights the moral and ethical considerations surrounding its implementation.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

The correct answer is ' Adjective'.

Key Points

• The word "unconditional" is used to describe the sum of money that every citizen would receive under the concept of Universal Basic Income (UBI).
• In the context of the passage, it specifies that the income is not conditional on employment status, wealth, or social standing, hence modifying the noun "sum of money" with a quality.
• Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns, providing more information about them.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The correct answer is ‘UBI is seen as a tool to safeguard individuals against economic uncertainties.’

Key Points

• The passage highlights that UBI is viewed as a means to protect individuals from economic uncertainties and ensure a minimum standard of living.
• It acknowledges the existence of critics who question the morality and financial sustainability of UBI.
• The passage does not suggest that UBI is universally accepted or that its sole purpose is to incentivize work.

Key Points

• The word "safeguard" in the passage is used to imply the protection or security provided by UBI against economic uncertainties.
• An antonym of "safeguard" would be a word indicating the opposite action, such as putting something at risk or making it vulnerable.
  • Example - He was driving in a manner likely to endanger life
• Among the options provided, "Endanger" fits as the antonym, as it signifies exposing something to potential harm or danger.

The correct answer is ‘Relative Clause’.

Key Points

• The phrase "which are often conditional, bureaucratic, and stigmatizing to recipients" is providing additional information about "traditional welfare systems."
• This type of clause, which starts with "which," "who," or "that," is known as a relative clause.
• Relative clauses function to provide more information about a noun in the sentence.
• In this case, the relative clause describes the characteristics of traditional welfare systems.