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Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Year 11 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction

Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction for Year 11 2024 is part of Year 11 preparation. The Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction questions and answers have been prepared according to the Year 11 exam syllabus.The Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction MCQs are made for Year 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction below.
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Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 1
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What property is commonly utilized in laboratory techniques to measure reaction rates?

Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 1
In laboratory techniques for measuring reaction rates, one common property that is often utilized is mass changes. These changes can be observed using techniques such as measuring mass loss on a balance, which can provide valuable insights into the rate at which reactants are being consumed or products are being formed.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 2
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Which characteristic of faster reactions makes them simpler to measure once they are complete?

Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 2
Faster reactions are often simpler to measure once they are complete due to observable characteristics like color changes. These changes provide a clear indication that the reaction has progressed or concluded, making it easier to note the endpoint of the reaction and analyze the reaction rate based on these visible changes.
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Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 3
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What is a key advantage of continuously measuring reaction rates as the process unfolds?

Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 3
Continuously measuring reaction rates as the process unfolds offers the advantage of obtaining more data. By collecting data at various time points during the reaction, researchers can create more detailed kinetics profiles, leading to a better understanding of the reaction mechanism and rate-determining steps.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 4
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Which technique involves quantifying the volume of gas produced to measure reaction rates?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 4
Quantifying the volume of gas produced is a common technique used to measure reaction rates. This method involves collecting and measuring the volume of gas evolved during a reaction, which can provide insights into the stoichiometry of the reaction as well as the rate at which reactants are being converted to products.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 5
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How does the surface area of a solid affect the rate of a reaction?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 5
The surface area of a solid influences the rate of a reaction by affecting the frequency of successful collisions between particles. When the surface area increases, more particles are exposed to the other reactant, leading to more collisions and, consequently, an increased rate of reaction. This is because a greater surface area allows for more contact between the reactants, promoting faster reaction rates.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 6
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Why does using smaller sizes of calcium carbonate chips lead to an increased rate of reaction?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 6
Using smaller sizes of calcium carbonate chips results in an increased rate of reaction due to the larger surface area available for the reaction to occur. When the size of the chips is reduced, more surface area of the solid is exposed to the other reactant, facilitating a higher number of collisions between particles. This increased surface area promotes more frequent and successful collisions, thereby enhancing the rate of the reaction.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 7
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How does the method of downward displacement contribute to the investigation of the effect of surface area on the rate of reaction?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 7
The method of downward displacement is essential for accurately measuring the volume of gas produced during the reaction. By using a delivery tube to connect the flask to a measuring cylinder upside down in a bucket of water, the gas produced displaces the water in the measuring cylinder. This setup enables the collection and measurement of the gas volume in a controlled manner, ensuring precise data acquisition for determining the effect of surface area on the rate of reaction.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 8
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How does the rate of reaction change with an increase in the concentration of a solution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 8
When the concentration of a solution increases, the rate of reaction also increases. This is due to the higher number of reactant particles in a given volume, leading to more frequent and successful collisions, ultimately increasing the rate of the reaction.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 9
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What is the purpose of drawing a cross on a piece of paper underneath the flask during the experiment described?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 9
Drawing a cross on a piece of paper underneath the flask serves the purpose of determining the point at which the reaction has occurred. This visual cue helps in identifying when the cross can no longer be seen due to the formation of a precipitate, indicating the completion of the reaction.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 10
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What effect does diluting the sodium thiosulfate solution have on the rate of reaction in the experiment setup?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 10
Diluting the sodium thiosulfate solution slows down the rate of reaction in the experiment setup. This is because dilution decreases the concentration of the reactants, leading to fewer reactant particles per unit volume and, consequently, reducing the frequency of successful collisions between particles, resulting in a slower reaction rate.Response:
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 11
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What role does dilute hydrochloric acid play in the experiment setup?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 11
Dilute hydrochloric acid in the experiment setup serves as the medium for the reaction to occur. It provides the environment where the reaction between the magnesium strip and the acid can take place. By dissolving the reactants and facilitating their interaction, the dilute hydrochloric acid enables the chemical reaction to proceed.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 12
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How does employing a catalyst affect the rate of a chemical reaction?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 12
Employing a catalyst in a chemical reaction provides an alternate pathway with lower activation energy requirements. This allows more colliding particles to meet the activation energy threshold for the reaction to occur, leading to an increase in the reaction rate. Catalysts facilitate more frequent and successful collisions between particles, thereby accelerating the reaction without being consumed in the process.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 13
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What is the purpose of excluding the manganese(IV) oxide catalyst in the experiment described?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 13
Excluding the manganese(IV) oxide catalyst in the experiment allows for the observation of the specific effect the catalyst has on the reaction rate. By comparing the outcomes with and without the catalyst, scientists can directly assess the impact of the catalyst on the rate of the chemical reaction.
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How does a catalyst enable more frequent and successful collisions between particles during a reaction?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 14
A catalyst facilitates more frequent and successful collisions between particles by providing an alternate reaction pathway with lower activation energy requirements. This alternative pathway allows a greater number of particles to surpass the energy barrier needed for the reaction to occur, leading to an overall acceleration in the reaction rate.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 15
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What effect does the heightened reaction rate resulting from a catalyst have on a chemical reaction?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 15
The heightened reaction rate facilitated by a catalyst speeds up the attainment of equilibrium in a chemical reaction. This acceleration in the rate of the reaction allows the system to reach equilibrium faster by increasing the speed at which the forward and reverse reactions occur, ultimately leading to a quicker establishment of equilibrium conditions.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 16
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What is a common technique used to monitor changes in mass during certain reactions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 16
To monitor changes in mass during certain reactions, one common technique involves collecting and measuring the volume of the gas produced. This allows for the indirect measurement of the reaction progress based on the amount of gas generated. By tracking the volume of the gas released, scientists can infer the extent of the reaction and make observations about the reaction kinetics.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 17
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Why might conducting a reaction in an open flask on a balance be problematic for gases like hydrogen with a low relative formula mass (Mr)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 17
Conducting a reaction in an open flask on a balance for gases like hydrogen, which have a low relative formula mass (Mr), may pose challenges because the decrease in mass could be too minimal to measure accurately. Due to the lightweight nature of hydrogen molecules, the change in mass resulting from the release of hydrogen gas might be so slight that it becomes difficult to detect using standard laboratory balances.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 18
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Why is it important to choose appropriate techniques for monitoring changes in mass during reactions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 18
Selecting the right techniques for monitoring changes in mass during reactions is crucial to effectively track the progress of the reaction. By choosing appropriate methods, scientists can gather reliable data on the reaction kinetics, understand the extent of the chemical transformation taking place, and make informed decisions about the reaction conditions. This enables them to optimize reaction parameters and achieve the desired outcomes efficiently.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 19
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What is the purpose of inserting cotton wool into the opening of a flask during certain reactions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 19
Cotton wool is commonly inserted into the opening of a flask during certain reactions to allow gas to escape while ensuring that materials remain contained within the flask. This practice is particularly useful for preventing any substances from being expelled during vigorous reactions, maintaining safety in the laboratory environment.
Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 20
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What is a key aspect to consider when planning and designing experiments to study reaction rates?
Detailed Solution for Test: Investigating Rate of a Reaction - Question 20
When planning and designing experiments to study reaction rates, it is crucial to consider the advantages and disadvantages of the methods used. This helps in selecting the most appropriate method for the investigation. Understanding these aspects allows researchers to make informed decisions about the experimental approach, leading to more accurate and meaningful results.
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