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UPPSC (UP) Exam  >  UPPSC (UP) Test  >  UPPSC Mock Test Series 2026  >  UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - UPPSC (UP) MCQ

UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - UPPSC (UP) MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test UPPSC Mock Test Series 2026 - UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4

UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 for UPPSC (UP) 2026 is part of UPPSC Mock Test Series 2026 preparation. The UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPPSC (UP) exam syllabus.The UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 MCQs are made for UPPSC (UP) 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 below.
Solutions of UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 questions in English are available as part of our UPPSC Mock Test Series 2026 for UPPSC (UP) & UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 solutions in Hindi for UPPSC Mock Test Series 2026 course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPPSC (UP) Exam by signing up for free. Attempt UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 | 150 questions in 120 minutes | Mock test for UPPSC (UP) preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study UPPSC Mock Test Series 2026 for UPPSC (UP) Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 1
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According to which Article of the Constitution, the State of Jammu and Kashmir had  a Special Status?

Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 1
Article 370: This article granted a special status to the State of Jammu and Kashmir within the Indian Constitution.
Special Status: Under Article 370, Jammu and Kashmir had autonomy and the power to formulate laws specifically for its permanent residents.
1954 Presidential Order: The 1954 Presidential order extended certain provisions of the Indian Constitution, including Fundamental Rights, to Jammu and Kashmir with some exceptions.

Article 370 played a significant role in defining the relationship between Jammu and Kashmir and the rest of India, providing the state with unique rights and powers not enjoyed by other states in the country.

UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 2
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Which actor has received Honoris Causa for his noble work at Apex University’s Jaipur?

Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 2

Sonu Sood, the well-known actor and philanthropist, was honored with the prestigious Honoris Causa for his commendable humanitarian efforts during the inaugural Convocation Ceremony of Apex University Jaipur.

Clear all your doubts with EduRev
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 3
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The pH value of blood is:

Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 3

The pH scale ranges from 0 (strongly acidic) to 14 (strongly basic or alkaline). A pH of 7.0, considered neutral, is in the middle of this scale. Blood is naturally slightly basic, with a standard pH range of 7.35 to 7.45. The body generally maintains the blood pH close to 7.40

UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 4
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Consider the following statements regarding biodiversity hotspots:

  1. A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region that is both a significant reservoir of biodiversity and is threatened with destruction.
  2. Globally, the total number of biodiversity hotspots has witnessed a decline over the years.
  3. The Himalayas and the Western Ghats are the only two biodiversity hotspots in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 4
Statement 1: A biodiversity hotspot is a region rich in biodiversity that is under threat of destruction. This statement is correct because these regions are known for their high species richness and endemism, as well as facing accelerated habitat loss.
Statement 2: The total number of biodiversity hotspots globally has increased over the years. Initially, 25 hotspots were identified, and now there are a total of 35 hotspots. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3: The Himalayas, Western Ghats, and other regions in India are biodiversity hotspots. This statement is incorrect as India has multiple biodiversity hotspots, not just limited to the Himalayas and Western Ghats.

Understanding the concept of biodiversity hotspots is crucial for conservation efforts as these regions play a significant role in preserving unique species and ecosystems.

UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 5
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Hepatitis A is an inflammation of the ______ that can cause mild to severe illness.
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 5
Hepatitis A: It is an inflammation of the liver that can cause mild to severe illness.
Cause: Hepatitis A is caused by a virus that infects liver cells, leading to inflammation.
Transmission: The hepatitis A virus can spread through various means, including:
Eating food handled by an infected person who doesn't wash hands properly after using the toilet.
Drinking contaminated water.
Consuming raw shellfish from water contaminated with sewage.
Close contact with an infected individual, even if they are asymptomatic.
Engaging in sexual activity with an infected person.
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 6
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Find the correct Statement related to census 2011 of Uttar Pradesh:

  1. In the period of 2001 to 2011, the decline in decade-wise population growth in Uttar Pradesh was lower than the national level.
  2. Balrampur district has the lowest female literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh.
  3. The district has the most urban percentage in Uttar Pradesh is Ghaziabad.
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 6

Analysis of Census 2011 Data for Uttar Pradesh

Urban Population in Ghaziabad:

The statement that Ghaziabad district has the highest urban population percentage in Uttar Pradesh is correct. Ghaziabad has a significant urban population compared to other districts in the state.

For example, Allahabad district has the largest rural population in Uttar Pradesh, whereas Ghaziabad boasts the highest urban population. This data showcases the urbanization trend in different districts of the state.

Population Growth Rate:

Uttar Pradesh has a population growth rate higher than the national average during the period of 2001 to 2011. However, it is important to note that not all districts contribute equally to this growth.

For instance, after experiencing significant population growth for several decades, Uttar Pradesh witnessed a growth rate of 20.2% in the mentioned decade. This indicates variations in population dynamics across different regions within the state.

Literacy Rates:

The statement about Balrampur district having the lowest female literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh is incorrect. In reality, the districts of Shrawasti and Bahraich report the lowest literacy rates for both males and females at 49% and 51%, respectively.

This data sheds light on the educational challenges faced by certain districts in Uttar Pradesh and highlights the disparities in literacy levels across various regions.

UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 7
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Under which of the following the Constituent Assembly of India was constituted?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 7

Formation of the Constituent Assembly of India

Under the Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946, the Constituent Assembly of India was constituted.
The Cabinet Mission Plan was a significant proposal put forth by the Cabinet Mission and Viceroy Lord Wavell on May 16, 1946. This plan aimed to address the constitutional future of India due to the inability of Indian political parties and representatives to reach a consensus.
The members of the Cabinet Mission included Lord Penthick-Lawrence, the Secretary of State for India, Sir Stafford Cripps, the President of the Board of Trade, and A.V Alexander, the First Lord of Admiralty.
The Constitution of India was formulated by the Constituent Assembly, and its implementation began under the Cabinet Mission Plan on May 16, 1946
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 8
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When is Zero Discrimination Day observed annually?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 8
Significance: Zero Discrimination Day is observed on March 1 annually to emphasize the importance of advocating for the right of every individual to live a life free from discrimination and prejudice.
Initiative: The day was initiated by UNAIDS with the aim of raising awareness about promoting equality and respect for all individuals.
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 9
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The Planned Development Model was adopted in India from:
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 9
The Planned Development Model was officially adopted in India on 1st April, 1951. This model signifies a development strategy aimed at implementing a structured plan for urban, business, and industrial growth in alignment with an approved development blueprint.
Upon India's independence, the then Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, introduced the First Five-Year Plan to address pressing developmental needs. Launched in 1951, this initial plan primarily concentrated on bolstering the primary sector. It was crafted based on the Harrod–Domar model, albeit with some adjustments.
The primary objective of the First Five-Year Plan was the advancement of agriculture. It sought to address challenges stemming from the nation's partition and the aftermath of World War II. The overarching vision of the plan was to reconstruct the country post-independence. Furthermore, it aimed to establish a strong foundation for industrial and agricultural growth while ensuring affordable healthcare and education for the populace.
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 10
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Which one of the following is a tributary of Barak River in Manipur?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 10

Dhaleswari: Dhaleswari is confirmed as a tributary of the Barak River in Manipur. It is one of the principal tributaries of the Barak River, along with Jiri, Singla, Longai, Sonai, and Katakhal. The Barak valley, where these tributaries flow, has a significant hydropower potential. The river and its tributaries drain out to Bangladesh after collecting water from the local rainfall in the valley and adjacent hilly areas.

UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 11
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What is the purpose of Sustainable Development Goal-4?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 11

Sustainable Development Goal-4

Purpose of Sustainable Development: Sustainable development involves meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Goal of Sustainable Development Goal-4: Sustainable Development Goal-4 focuses on ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education while promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all individuals.

For example, by emphasizing quality education and lifelong learning, Sustainable Development Goal-4 aims to address educational disparities and provide everyone with the opportunity to acquire knowledge and skills, leading to personal development and a better future.

UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 12
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The Constitution of India primarily did not include in its preamble:
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 12
The Constitution of India - Preamble: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution lays down the basic principles and values on which the Constitution is based. It reflects the aspirations and objectives of the people of India.
Inclusion of Socialist: Initially, the term "Socialist" was not a part of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. It was later added through the 42nd amendment act of 1976, which was enacted during the period of Emergency. This addition emphasized the importance of social and economic equality in the country.
Meaning of Socialist: The term "Socialist" in the context of the Indian Constitution implies a commitment to achieving social and economic equality. Social equality signifies the absence of discrimination based on factors such as caste, color, creed, sex, religion, or language. The idea is to promote a more equitable and just society.
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 13
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Which one the following is not under the priority sector lending scheme of Reserve bank of India?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 13
Agriculture: This sector is a part of the priority sector lending scheme of the Reserve Bank of India.
MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises): This sector is also included in the priority sector lending scheme.
Food Processing: Food processing is considered a part of the agriculture sector and is included in the priority sector lending scheme.
Real Estate: This sector is not under the priority sector lending scheme of the Reserve Bank of India.

The Priority Sector lending scheme of the Reserve Bank of India includes various categories such as:

Agriculture
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Export Credit
Education
Housing
Social Infrastructure
Renewable Energy
Others

Food processing and horticulture are considered part of agriculture and are included under this scheme as they are allied activities related to agriculture.

UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 14
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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

 

Codes:
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 14

The correct answer is  Option C:  A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2.
Myanmar- Nayoyidaw
Cambodia- Phnom Penh
Vietnam- Hanoi
Laos- Vientiane

 

UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 15
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Black soil found in the Bundlekhand region of Uttar Pradesh is also known as:
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 15

The Soil of Uttar Pradesh:

The soil in Uttar Pradesh is predominantly old, except for some traces in river valleys.
The state's soil can be categorized into three sub-heads:
Soils of Bhabar and Terai Region
Soils of Genetic Plains
Soils of Southern Plateau

Key Points

Black Soil or Regur Soil:

Found in the Western district and Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh.
Characterized as clayey.
Commonly known as Maar and Kabar.
Maar and Kabar soils are calcareous and fertile.
Kabar soil, compared to Maar soil, has less water retention capacity.
Located in Mirzapur, Jhansi, and Sonbhadra districts.
In some areas, it is mixed with red soil.
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 16
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Consider the following statements regarding Speaker and Deputy Speaker:

  1. Deputy Speaker is elected along with the Speaker of the house.
  2. Speaker can exercise a casting vote in case of a tie.
  3. Constitution does not provide for State Legislatures to elect Deputy Speaker.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 16

The correct answer is 2 only

In News

THE HINDU: Supreme Court notices to Centre on the plea that no polls were held to posts of Deputy Speakers in Parliament, five Assemblies.

Key Points

Like the Speaker, the Deputy Speaker is also elected by the members of Lok Sabha itself from amongst its members.
He is elected after the election of the Speaker has taken place.
The date of election of the Deputy Speaker is fixed by the Speaker.
Whenever the office of the Deputy Speaker falls vacant, the Lok Sabha elects another member to fill the vacancy. Hence Statement 1 is Incorrect.
Speaker does not vote in the first instance. But he can exercise a casting vote in the case of a tie.
In other words, only when the House is divided equally on any question, the Speaker is entitled to vote. Such a vote is called a casting vote, and its purpose is to resolve a deadlock. Hence statement 2 is Correct.
Articles 93 and 178 of the Indian Constitution mandated the House of the People in Parliament and State Assemblies respectively to “choose” two of their members to the office of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker when the posts fall vacant. Hence statement 3 is Incorrect.
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 17
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What is the correct sequence of Mahajanapadas from west to east?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 17

The correct answer is Avanti, Chedi, Vatsa, Magadha, Anga.

Key Points 

Avanti was one of the most powerful Mahajanapadas in the 6th century B.C.
The core area of this kingdom would roughly correspond to the Ujjain district of Madhya Pradesh, extending up to the river Narmada.
The Chedi territory roughly corresponds to the eastern parts of the modern Bundelkhand.
It might have stretched up to the Malwa plateau. Sisupala the famous enemy of Krishna, was a Chedi ruler. 
Vatsa with its capital at Kausambi was one of the most powerful principalities of the sixth century B.C.
Kausambi has been identified with modem Kosam or the river Yamuna near Prayagraj. 
Magadha consisted of the areas around Patna and Gaya in south Bihar.
It was protected by the rivers Son and Ganga on its north and west.
Towards the south, it reached up to the Chotanagpur plateau.
In the east the river Champa separated it from Anga.
Its capital was called Girivraja or Rajagriha.
Anga comprised the districts of Bhagalpur and Monghyr in Bihar.
It may have extended northwards to the river Kosi and included some parts of the district of Purnea.
It was located to the east of Magadha and west of the Rajamahal hills. 

Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.

UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 18
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Qamar-ud-din Siddiqi the founder of Hyderabad was bestowed with the title ______________ by Emperor Farrukhsiyar.
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 18

The Significance of Nizam-ul-Mulk Title

About Qamar-ud-din Siddiqi:
Qamar-ud-din Siddiqi, also known as Nizam-ul-Mulk, was the founder of the State of Hyderabad.
Appointment as Viceroy:
In 1712, Emperor Farrukhsiyar bestowed upon him the title of Viceroy of the Deccan.
Autonomous State:
He established a state that was essentially autonomous.
Return to Delhi:
During Emperor Mohammad Shah's reign, he returned to Delhi.
Reappointment and Asaf Jah Title:
In 1724, he was reappointed as Viceroy of the Deccan and received the title of Asaf Jah.
Legacy:
Qamar-ud-din Siddiqi founded the Asaf Jah dynasty, with the Nizams of Hyderabad recognized as his successors.
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 19
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The Central Vigilance Commission was set up by:
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 19

The Central Vigilance Commission Establishment

Constitutional Provision: The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) was established by the Government of India.

Key Points

On the advice of the Committee on Prevention of Corruption, chaired by Shri K. Santhanam, the Government established the Central Vigilance Commission in 1964 to guide and advise Central Government agencies on vigilance matters.
The CVC is meant to be the premier vigilance institution, independent of any executive authority.
It supervises all vigilance activities carried out on behalf of the Central Government and provides direction to various authorities within Central Government organizations on planning, executing, evaluating, and improving their vigilance work.
The Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003 (CVC Act), enacted by Parliament, conferred statutory status on the CVC.
It operates autonomously and is accountable solely to Parliament.
It submits its reports to the President of India.
The Central Vigilance Commissioner serves as the chairperson. There can be a maximum of two other Members of the Vigilance Commission.
Functions:
The CVC receives complaints regarding corruption or misuse of power and recommends appropriate actions.
Individuals or entities such as Lokpal, the central government, and whistleblowers may approach the CVC:
It does not have law enforcement powers.
The CVC obtains investigations through either the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) or chief vigilance officers (CVO) in government establishments.
It has the jurisdiction to investigate offenses allegedly committed by certain categories of public servants in contravention of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 20
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Which of the following is a type of farming?
I. Primitive Subsistence Farming
II. Commercial Farming
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 20

Key Points

Primitive subsistence agriculture is practiced on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools like hoe, dao and digging sticks, and family/ community labour.
This type of farming depends upon monsoon, natural fertility of the soil, and suitability of other environmental conditions to the crops grown. 
Commercial farming is farming in which an agricultural crop is grown for sale to return a profit.
A commercial crop is typically purchased by parties separate from a farm. Tobacco is an example of commercial farming.

Additional Information

Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock.
Pastoralism – Pastoralism involves the herding of animals
Shifting Cultivation – It involves the rotation of crops
Subsistence farming – It is a practice of growing crops and raising livestock sufficient only for one’s own use, without any surplus for trad
Intensive farming – Intensive farming focus on increasing the input and the resultant output per unit of agricultural land. 
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 21
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Paimar, Tilaiya, Gharanje and Mahane are the streams of which river?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 21

The River Streams of Chanan

Chanan river is also known as 'Panchane'.
In reality, its original name is 'Panchanan' which gradually transformed into 'Chanan'.
This river is formed after the union of five streams, hence deriving the name 'Panchanan'.
All these streams originate from the Chhotanagpur Plateau, and due to impediments from the hills of Rajgir, they all converge near Giriyak. The streams include Paimar, Tilaiya, Gharanje, and Mahane.
After merging, the river flows towards Bihar Sharif.
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 22
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Consider the following statements:

1. Arch, dome, vaults, and use of lime cement are the striking Saracenic features that were introduced by the Mughals.

2. A pleasure resort at Hauz Khas of Firuz Tughlaq is purely a building complex of Saracenic features.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 22

Analysis of the Solution

Architectural Features Introduced by Mughals:
Arch, domes, vaults, and the use of lime cement are notable Saracenic features brought to India by the Mughals.
These features added grandeur to buildings, with the use of marble, red, grey, and yellow sandstones.
The Sultans initially adapted existing structures to meet their requirements.
Examples like Qutb-ud-din Aibak’s Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque in Delhi and Adhai din ka Jhopra in Ajmer showcase these architectural elements.
Conversion of Structures:
A Hindu temple originally built over a Jain temple was transformed into the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque.
Adhai din ka Jhopra was initially a Jain monastery before conversion into a mosque.
Artisan Influence:
Artisans from West Asia introduced precise arch and dome construction methods, later adopted by local craftsmen.
Examples like the tomb of Balban and Alai Darwaza reflect the mastery of arches and domes.
Distinct Architectural Styles:
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq and Muhammad bin Tughlaq's Tughlaqabad palace fortress featured an artificial lake created by diverting the river Yamuna.
The tomb of Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq showcased unique sloping walls supporting a dome on a raised platform.
Firuz Tughlaq's structures, like the pleasure resort at Hauz Khas, blended Indian and Saracenic elements, demonstrating integration in architecture.

Therefore, based on the provided information, the correct answer is 1 only.

UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 23
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Who among the following was not associated with the Kakori Conspiracy Case?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 23

The failure of the first non-cooperation movement had led to the revival of the armed movement. In October 1924, after an All India Conference, the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was founded to organize an armed revolution in India.

Between Kakori and Alamnagar, near Lucknow, the Kakori Revolution i.e. a train robbery happened on 9 August 1925.
The robbery was led by Ram Prasad Bismil, and they looted the British treasure from a train.
Other revolutionaries involved were Ashfaqulla Khan, Chandrashekhar Azad, Rajendra Lahiri, Manmathnath Gupta, Sachindra Bakshi, Keshab Chakravarthy, Mukundi Lal (Mukundi Lal Gupta), Murari Sharma (fake name of Murari Lal Gupta), and Banwari Lal.
The British Government arrested armed revolutionary youths and tried them in the Kakori (Conspiracy case - 1925).
Four, including Ram prasad Bismil and Ashfaqulla, were hanged, seventeen were sentenced to long terms of imprisonment and four were sentenced life imprisonment.
Later the revolutionaries came under the influence of socialist ideas, and in 1928 under the leadership of Chandra Shekhar Azad,  changed their organization title to the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
 

Chandra Shekhar Azad

He was born as Chandra Shekhar Tiwari on July 23, 1906, in the family of Pandit Sitaram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi in Bhavra village, in present-day Alirajpur district of Madhya Pradesh.
In order to make him a Sanskrit scholar, Azad’s mother asked his father to send their son to Kashi Vidyapeeth in Varanasi. He joined the freedom struggle in 1921 when he was just a school student.
In December 1921, Mahatma Gandhi launched the non-cooperation movement. Azad took part in the movement and he was arrested by the British. When Azad was produced before a judge, he gave his name as "Azad", and his father's name as  "Swatantrata".
Azad later became more aggressive after the suspension of the non-cooperation movement in 1922.
He later joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), a revolutionary organisation formed by Ramprasad Bismil.
He was most famous for the Kakori Rail Dacoity in 1925 and the assassination of assistant superintendent of police John Poyantz Saunders in 1928.
Azad did not feel that violence was unacceptable in the struggle, especially in view of the Jalliawallah Bagh Massacre of 1919, where Army units killed hundreds of unarmed civilians and wounded thousands. Young Azad was deeply and emotionally influenced by the tragedy.
On February 23, 1931, police surrounded Azad and he was hit on his right thigh making it difficult for him to escape. With one bullet in his pistol and surrounded by police, he found himself outnumbered. He shot himself keeping his pledge of never being captured alive.
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 24
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Match List - I with List - II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below :
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 24

Important Points 

Banabhatta:
Banabhatta was the sabhapandit of Harshavardhana, the famous Hindu emperor of Kannauj.
Although Banabhatta's pen has written many gems, but Banabhatta's great poetry is mainly dependent on 'Harshacharita' and 'Kadambari'.
The book 'Harshacharita' throws a lot of light on the life of Harsha and the history of India during the time of Harsha.
'Harshacharita' is the historical epic of Banabhatta. 
Vishakadatta:
Visakhadatta was a scholar  of the Gupta period.
Two of his plays are famous, Mudrarakshasa and Devichandraguptam.
The events related to the life of Chandragupta Maurya are mentioned in Mudrarakshasa.
Information about Ramagupta, the ruler of the Gupta dynasty, comes from Devichandraguptam.
Visakhadatta is a writer of historical trend. His plays are of Veer Rasa.
Devi Chandraguptam tells the story of Devi, the wife of Gupta ruler Ramagupta and her younger brother Chandragupta II.
Kalidasa:
Kalidas was the greatest poet and dramatist of Sanskrit language.
Kalidas created compositions based on the mythology and philosophy of India.
Kalidas is specially known for his beautiful simple and sweet language with ornaments.
His season descriptions are unique and his similes are unmatched.
Kalidasa's 'Meghadhuta' is incomparable from the point of view of poetry.
Readers get mesmerized and emotional by its beautiful language, the expression and nature of love and separation.
It tells the story of a Yaksha who is banished by Kubera from Alkapuri.
Bhasa:
Bhasa was a famous dramatist of Sanskrit literature.
Swapnavasavadatta is the most famous play written by him which is the story of a king's irresistible love and reunion with his queen.
Charudatta is considered to be the last episode in the theatrical series of Mahakavi Bhasa.
Its plot is divided into four acts.
In this, the poet has described the love story of the poor Charudatta and the prostitute Vasantasena.​

​Based on the above discussion the correct matching is:

UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 25
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Consider the following statements :
1. The Attorney General of India and Solicitor General of India are the only officers of the Government who are allowed to participate in the meetings of the Parliament of India.
2. According to the Constitution of India, the Attorney General of India submits his resignation when the Government which appointed him resigns.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 25

The correct answer is Neither 1 nor 2.

 Key Points

Attorney General of India

According to Article 76(1), the President appoints a person qualified to be a Judge of the Supreme Court as the Attorney-General for India.
The Attorney General has the right to speak and participate in the proceedings of both Houses of Parliament or their joint sitting and any committee without the right to vote.
He enjoys privileges and immunities similar to a member of Parliament.
According to Article 76(4), the Attorney-General serves at the pleasure of the President and can be removed at any time.
While conventionally the Attorney General resigns when the council of ministers is dissolved, it is not mandatory, making statement 2 incorrect.

Solicitor General of India

The Solicitor General does not participate in Parliament meetings, making statement 1 incorrect.
Besides the Attorney General, there are other law officers like the Solicitor General and Additional Solicitor General who assist in official duties.
It's important to note that only the AG's office is created by the Constitution, not the Solicitor General or Additional Solicitor General.
Therefore, both statements provided in the question are incorrect.
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 26
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Consider the following statements:
(i) The Public Service Commission established for the first time in India had a chairman and 4 members.
(ii) Ross Braker was the first chairman of the Public Service Commission in India.

Which of the above statements are/are false ?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 26

Consider the following statements:

Statement (i) The Public Service Commission established for the first time in India had a chairman and 4 members.
This statement is true. The Public Service Commission was established in 1926, following the recommendations of the Lee Commission. It was set up with a Chairman and four members.
Statement (ii) Ross Braker was the first chairman of the Public Service Commission in India.
This statement is true. Sir Ross Barker was the first chairman of the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) in India.

So the correct answer is Neither (i) nor (ii)

UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 27
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As per the census 2011, which state has the highest total literacy rate in India?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 27

The state with the highest total literacy rate in India

Kerala has the highest total literacy rate in India according to the Census 2011 data.
The literacy rate in Kerala is recorded at 94.00 percent as per the 2011 population census.
Among the population, male literacy in Kerala is at 96.11 percent and female literacy is at 92.07 percent.
In Census 2011, Kerala had a population of 3.34 Crores, showing an increase from the 2001 figure of 3.18 Crore.

Key Points

As per the census 2011, Kerala has the highest total literacy rate in India.
Literacy rate in Kerala has seen an upward trend and is 94.00 percent as per 2011 population census.
Male literacy stands at 96.11 percent while female literacy is at 92.07 percent.
As per details from Census 2011, Kerala has a population of 3.34 Crores, an increase from the 2001 figure of 3.18 Crore.

Additional Information

The Census 2011 is the 15th National census survey conducted by the Census Organization of India.
C. Chandramouli is the Commissioner & Registrar General of the Indian 2011 Census.
The 2011 Indian National Census has been conducted in 2 phases - house listing and population.
The national census survey covered all the 28 states of the country and 7 Union territories including 640 districts, 497 cities, 5767 tehsils & over 6 lakh villages.
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 28
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The ________ empire was the first pan-Indian empire that covered most of the Indian subcontinent.
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 28

The Mauryan Empire

The Mauryan empire, in ancient India, was a state centered at Pataliputra (later Patna).
It lasted from about 321 to 185 BCE and was the first empire to encompass most of the Indian subcontinent.
The Mauryan empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya.
The Mauryan Empire was the first pan-Indian empire, covering most of the Indian region.

Additional Information

Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and parts of the Northeast were the only parts that were not under Mauryan rule.
Kautilya was the Prime Minister of Chandra Gupta and Bindusara.
Ashoka, the greatest ruler of the Mauryan Empire, was the son of Bindusara.
Dhamma was introduced by Ashoka.
The Mauryan army was the largest military force of its time.
Maurya Empire reached its greatest territorial extent under Ashoka the Great.
One of the most important features of Mauryan art is the bright polish imparted to the stone surface which makes it shine and look impressive.
Important kings of the Mauryan empire, Chandra Gupta Maurya, Bindusara, and Ashoka.

Important Points

Chola Dynasty - The Chola Empire was founded by Vijayalaya (848–871).
Kushan Dynasty - Kujula Kadphises (AD 30-AD 80) was a founder of the Kushans Dynasty.
Gupta Dynasty - The Gupta dynasty was established by Shrigupta.
The real founder of the Gupta empire was Chandragupta I (AD 319–334).
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 29
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According to social scientists, which of the following is NOT an indicator of poverty?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 29

The Correct Answer: More members in a nuclear family

The correct answer to the question is More members in a nuclear family.

Social Indicators of Poverty

Illiteracy Level
Lack of general resistance due to malnutrition
Lack of access to healthcare
Lack of Opportunities
Lack of access to safe drinking water
Lack of access to safe sanitation facilities

Important Points

Poverty
Poverty is a state or condition in which a person or community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living.
Poverty means that the income level from employment is so low that basic human needs can't be met.
According to World Bank
Poverty is pronounced deprivation in well-being and comprises many dimensions.
It includes low incomes and the inability to acquire the basic goods and services necessary for survival with dignity.
Poverty also encompasses low levels of health and education, poor access to clean water and sanitation, inadequate physical security, lack of voice, and insufficient capacity and opportunity to better one's life.
In India, 21.9% of the population lives below the national poverty line in 2011.
Causes of Poverty
    Population Explosion
    Low Agriculture Productivity
    Inefficient resource utilization
    Low rate of Economic Development
    Price Rise
    Unemployment
    Social Factors
    Climatic Factors
UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 30
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What is the primary function of the National Investigation Agency (NIA)?
Detailed Solution for UPPSC Prelims (GS I) Mock Test - 4 - Question 30

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is tasked with investigating offenses that threaten the sovereignty, security, and integrity of India. This includes tackling terrorism-related activities and other serious crimes, allowing it to play a key role in national security efforts.

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