Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 3 (Social Science) - Assam TET MCQ

भाषा शिक्षण वह प्रक्रिया है जिसमें एक बच्चा किसी भाषा पर संप्रेषणीय समझ या प्रवाह प्राप्त करता है। इसमें शिक्षार्थियों द्वारा अभ्यास शामिल है जहां एक शिक्षक द्वारा सुविधा प्रदान की जाती है।
भाषा सीखना:

• यह एक विशिष्ट भाषा के मूलभूत कौशल की बेहतर समझ के लिए जानबूझकर और सचेत प्रयास का परिणाम है। यह व्याकरणिक नियमों और संचार में उनके उपयोग का एक बुनियादी ज्ञान है।
• भाषा सीखने के लिए इनपुट-समृद्ध संचार वातावरण एक पूर्वापेक्षा है। यह एक विशिष्ट भाषा सीखने के लिए शिक्षार्थियों की रुचि और जिज्ञासा को जगाता है।
• इनपुट में पाठ्यपुस्तकें, शिक्षार्थी द्वारा चुने गए पाठ, और विभिन्न प्रकार की शैलियों के लिए अनुमति देने वाली कक्षा पुस्तकालय शामिल हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, युवा शिक्षार्थियों के लिए बड़ी पुस्तकें, एक से अधिक भाषाओं में समानांतर पुस्तकें और सामग्री, रेडियो/ऑडियो कैसेट, और "प्रामाणिक" सामग्री।
• साथ ही, ये इनपुट और पर्यावरण जो इस प्रकार के संसाधनों से समृद्ध है, समझ और भाषा सीखने के बीच के अंतर को कम करने में मदद कर सकता है, यानी किसी भाषा की व्याख्या करने और समझने की अक्षमता और किसी भाषा को व्यावहारिक रूप से समझने और उपयोग करने की क्षमता।

इसलिए, भाषा सीखने के संबंध में दोनों कथन सत्य हैं।

उक्त पद्यांश के अनुसार कुछ भी इसलिए नहीं कहा जा रहा क्योंकि "बंधन और बेबसी" है। बंधन का अर्थ:- स्वतंत्र न होना, बंधा हुआ होना

• बेबसी- का अर्थ:- विवशता, लाचारी

बारहसिंघा अयोध्या में नहीं पाया जाता है।
गद्यांश से

• "बारहसिंघा दुधवा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, हस्तिनापुर अभ्यारण, असम के काजीरंगा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और बंगाल के सुन्दरवनो में भी पाया जाता है।"

आकलन अधिगम की प्रगति में सुधार के लिए डेटा एकत्र करने, प्राप्त करने और विश्लेषण करने की प्रक्रिया है।
तीन प्रकार के आकलन हैं: अधिगम के लिए आकलन (रचनात्मक आकलन), अधिगम का आकलन (योगात्मक आकलन) और अधिगम के रूप में आकलन (प्रामाणिकआकलन)।
प्रामाणिकआकलन (अधिगम के रूप में आकलन)- यह एक गतिविधि या कार्य का उपयोग है जो बच्चों को अपने स्वयं के अधिगम में सुधार के लिए आकलन का उपयोग करने में मदद करता है।
जब विद्यार्थी स्वयं अपने आकलन कर्ता बन जाते है तो इसे सीखने के रूप में आकलन कहा जाता है। 
यह बच्चों को अपने स्वयं के अधिगम पर प्रतिबिंबित करने और समायोजन करने में मदद करता है ताकि वे अवधारणाओं की गहन समझ प्राप्त कर सकें।
यह शिक्षार्थियों के निष्पादन के मापन का वह उपगम जो प्रत्यक्ष एवं सुसंगत तरीक से जाँच करता है कि अधिगम उद्देश्य प्राप्त हुए हैं या नहीं।
यह नैदानिक मूल्यांकन पर आधारित।
सीखने के रूप में आकलन एक रचनात्मक आकलन है जो विद्यार्थियों को अपने स्वयं के अधिगम का आकलन करने और समायोजन करने के लिए अधिसंज्ञानात्मक प्रक्रियाओं के शिक्षण पर केंद्रित है। 
अतः निष्कर्ष निकलता है कि शिक्षार्थियों के निष्पादन के मापन का वह उपगम जो प्रत्यक्ष एवं सुसंगत तरीक से जाँच करता है कि अधिगम उद्देश्य प्राप्त हुए हैं या नहीं। प्रमाणिक आकलन है।
अतः विकल्प (B) सही  है।

Let's look at the highlighted lines in the 1st paragraph of the following passage.

• Nature is a great teacher. Early man was thrilled with the beauty and wonders of nature. The Aryans worshipped nature. One can learn lessons in the vast school of nature. Unfortunately, the strife, the stress and the tension of modern life have made people immune to the beauties of nature. Their life is so full of care that they have no time to stand and stare. They cannot enjoy the beauty of lowing rivers, swinging trees, flying birds and majestic mountains and hills.

The author is saying that the life of the people is miserable because of the stress and tensions that's why they are unable to enjoy the beauty of nature. 
Hence, the correct answer is "option 3"

To 'stand up tall' is being fearless. The writer tells her daughter to 'stand tall' and 'feel no fear'.

Verbs are the action words in a sentence that describe what the subject is doing. A verb is a doing word that shows an action, an event, or a state. In other words, a verb is a word that informs about action, the existence of something, or an occurrence. In our sentence, the soil is the subject and accumulation is the action. Thus, accumulate is a verb.

• A noun is a word that names something (such as a person, animal, place, thing, quality, or idea) and is typically used in a sentence as the subject or object of a verb or a preposition.
  Ex: Johnny Depp acted brilliantly in the movie Edward Scissorhands.
• ​An adverb is a word that describes or gives more information about a verb, adjective, adverb, or phrase.
  Ex: Walk carefully lest you should fall.​
• Conjunctions are the words used to connect two words or clauses or sentences.
  Ex: John David Washington and Robert Pattinson starred in Christopher Nolan-directed thriller Tenet.

According to the passage, the author mentions extensively about her temple visits and how she visited quite a few temples. She also describes the temples she visited. So, ‘temple fatigue’ refers to the mental and physical exhaustion that as arose from too many temple visits. 

An input-rich comprehensible communicational environment is a prerequisite for any language classroom. The two main goals of English language teaching are to communicate effectively and to be able to use language to acquire knowledge.

'Enigmatic' means 'difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious' and its synonym will be 'puzzling'.

• Together: in or into one place, mass, collection, or group
  Example: Our students study together, share ideas, and seed new opportunities for future collaboration.
• Solely: without another
  Example: You will be held solely responsible for any damage.

​Thus, "solely" is the most opposite in meaning to "together".

• The oldest Veda is the Rigveda, composed about 3500 years ago.
• The Rigveda includes more than a thousand hymns, called sukta or “well-said”. 
• These hymns are in praise of various gods and goddesses.
• Three gods are especially important: Agni, the god of fire; Indra, a warrior god; and Soma, a plant from which a special drink was prepared.
• These hymns were composed of sages (rishis).
• Priests taught students to recite and memorise each syllable, word, and sentence, bit by bit, with great care.
• Most of the hymns were composed, taught and learnt by men.
• A few were composed of women.
• The Rigveda is in old or Vedic Sanskrit, which is different from the Sanskrit you learn in school these days. 
• The books we use are written and printed.
• The Rigveda was recited and heard rather than read.
• It was written down several centuries after it was first composed, and printed less than 200 years ago.

So we conclude that the statement  "Rigveda was read rather than recited and heard." is incorrect.

• Science: Science is a systematic effort that creates and organizes information about the universe in the form of testable explanations and predictions. Science is also known as pure, natural, or physical science.
• Social Science: Social sciences are the body of knowledge that is concerned with human affairs in the spectrum of the broad socio-cultural system

When we believe that people belonging to particular groups based on religion, wealth, language is bound to have certain fixed characteristics or can only do a certain type of work, we create a stereotype.

• For example, in this chapter, we saw how boys and girls are made to take certain subjects not because he or she has an aptitude for it, but because they are either boys or girls.
• Stereotypes prevent us from looking at people as unique individuals.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 expressly banned discrimination based on race, colour, religion, sex, or national origin in employment practices and ended unequal application of voter registration requirements and racial segregation in schools, at the workplace, and by public accommodations.
Its goals were to end racial segregation and discrimination against African-Americans and to secure legal recognition and federal protection of the citizenship rights enumerated in the Constitution and federal law.

Chand Bibi was a Muslim woman warrior from medieval India. She acted as the Regent of Bijapur and Regent of Ahmednagar. Chand Bibi is best known for defending Ahmednagar against the Mughal forces of Emperor Akbar in 1595.

Political parties perform an important task. They bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them and organise and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office.

"What is the government's role in Indian health and Indian education?" is a question that requires critical analysis to answer.

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was the founder of  'Khudai Khitmadgar Andolan'.

• The Khudai Khidmatgar Andolan was a non-violent movement against British occupation of the Indian subcontinent led by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, a Pashtun freedom fighter, in the North-West Frontier Province.
• Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, the foremost 20th-century leader of the Pashtuns (a Muslim ethnic group of Pakistan and Afghanistan) was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi and was called the “Frontier Gandhi”.
• Soon after attending an Indian National Congress (Congress Party) gathering in 1929, Ghaffar Khan founded the Red Shirt movement (Khudai Khitmatgar) among the Pashtuns.
• Over time, the movement turned political, leading to the British taking notice of its growing prominence in the region.
• Following the arrest of Khan and other leaders in 1929, the movement formally joined the Indian National Congress after they failed to receive support from the All-India Muslim League.
• Members of the Khudai Khidmatgar were organised and the men stood out because of the bright red shirts they wore as uniforms, while the women wore black garments.
• The Khudai Khidtmatgar opposed Partition, a stance that many interpreted as the movement not being in favour of the creation of the independent nation of Pakistan.

Hence, we can conclude that Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was the founder of  'Khudai Khitmadgar Andolan'

D. K. Basu Guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court of India are about procedures to be used by various agencies for the arrest, detention and interrogation of any person.

A rubric is a scoring guide or a set of criteria used to evaluate student performance on an assignment or task.

Indigo Commission set up by the British Government recommended a decrease in the revenue for the Indigo farmers. The Indigo Commission was set up to enquire into the system of Indigo production.

• The Sun has been radiating a tremendous quantity of power at the present rate for almost 5 billion years.
• And could keep radiating at that rate for approximately 5 billion years more.
• Only a little amount of solar energy reaches the outer layer of the earth’s atmosphere.
• Nearly half of the solar energy is absorbed while passing through the atmosphere and the rest of the solar energy reaches the earth’s surface.

The class consists of a number of students who differ in their learning abilities. The teacher must be aware of multiple approaches to pedagogy, so that she can address the learning abilities of all the students in the class. Besides, a trip to an industry provides real time experience to the students. The students are able to establish a link between theoretical knowledge, as well as practical knowledge of the subject. The discussion and debates in the class enhance participative learning. The teacher then, after discussions, can solve the queries, and sum up the conclusions.
Hence, this approach is the most appropriate since it addresses all the five senses of the students.

Studies in the field of social sciences are based on data that are collected from two sources: primary sources and secondary sources. 

• Data and information from primary sources are collected first hand. Hence, collecting data from primary sources involves a direct investigation by the researcher. For example, if we want to know which brand of washing soap is most popular among the low-income group in a city, we would identify colonies in which the population of the low-income group people is high.
• Thereafter, we would go to the shop and find out from the shopkeepers which brand of washing soap is sold most.
• Subsequently, we would speak to some of the buyers to find out the reasons for which they choose a particular brand over others. This is the process of direct investigation that yields primary data. 

Thus the correct sequence is c, a, b.

IUCN is best known for compiling and publishing the IUCN Red List, known as a Red Data Book, which assesses the conservation status of species worldwide.

Deserts are areas that receive very little precipitation.
Deserts are found on every continent and cover about one-fifth of Earth’s land area. 
Geographically speaking, most deserts are found on the western sides of continents or—in the case of the Sahara, Arabian, and Gobi deserts and the smaller deserts of Asia—are located far from the coast in the Eurasian interior.
They tend to occur under the eastern sides of major subtropical high-pressure cells. These huge wheels of wind spiral clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere in the subtropics over the oceans; however, their behavior affects nearby continents.

The diagnostic test refers to the test which helps the teachers to know the learning difficulties or gaps in the learner's understanding and identify learner's strengths, weaknesses, skills, etc

1 hour 12 min
1 degree = 4 min
Time in Kolkata = 88 x 4 = 352 min
Time in Chennai = 70 x 4 = 280 min
Time difference = 72 min
= 1 hour 12 min

Natural vegetation refers to plants that have not been manufactured or processed by humans in any way. The varieties of natural vegetation are influenced by precipitation, soil, atmosphere, and geography.

• The Indian ebony tree is endemic to central India and is also known in Chhattisgarh as kendu and tendu.
• The Indian beedi, or traditional cigarette of India, is made from tendu leaves.
• It is a popular and highly sought-after dark, sturdy, and high-quality wood for furniture and woodwork.
• It may be found in the Indian state of Karnataka.
• The climate in the Himalayas is different from Central India. It is not favourable to the growth of ebony trees.
• Silver-fir, Blue-Pine, White willow all grow on the Himalayan mountain. 

Hence, Ebony is not found in the Himalayan forests.