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Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Assam TET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science)

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) for Assam TET 2024 is part of Assam TET preparation. The Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) questions and answers have been prepared according to the Assam TET exam syllabus.The Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) MCQs are made for Assam TET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) below.
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Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 1

According to Howard Gardener's theory of multiple intelligence, which of the following refers to the ability to discriminate complex inner feelings and to use them to guide one's own behavior?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 1

Howard Gardner, an American psychologist, proposed the Theory of Multiple Intelligences. In his book ‘Frames of Mind’, he pointed out that he did not believe there was "one form of cognition which cuts across all human thinking." There are multiple intelligences with autonomous intelligence capacities. " So, intelligence cannot be viewed as a single entity.

  • Gardner initially proposed eight types of intelligence, which later on he increased to nine. Thus, Gardner views each individual as a unique combination of various intelligences; hence, we cannot say that one is more intelligent and another is less intelligent.
Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 2

An example of media that transports learners to remote places by means of visualised reports is

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 2

Educational television is an example of media that transports learners to remote places by means of visualised reports. Educational television is the use of television programs in the field of distance education.

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Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 3

योजना शिक्षण विधि के प्रवर्तक है।

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 3

योजना/परियोजना शिक्षण विधि के प्रवर्तक 'डब्लयू. एच. किलपैट्रिक' हैं। यह विधि 'जॉन डेवी' द्वारा शुरू किए गए 'प्रोग्रेसिव एजुकेशन मूवमेंट' का उत्पाद थी परंतु बाद में इसे दुनिया भर में 'डब्ल्यू. एच. किलपैट्रिक' द्वारा विस्तार से वर्णित किया गया था।
यह विधि एक समूह में व्यावहारिक ज्ञान के प्रयोग द्वारा किसी परियोजना को पूरा करने के लिए छात्रों की सक्रिय भागीदारी को संदर्भित करती है।
इस पद्धति में जीवनोपयोगी शिक्षा दी जाती है तथा बच्चों को स्वयं के अनुभव द्वारा अर्थात खुद कर के सीखने का मौका दिया जाता है।

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 4

दिए गए गद्यांश के आधार पर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प का चयन कीजिए।
गोंड जनजाति, भारत की एक प्रमुख जातीय समुदाय हैं। भारत के कटि प्रदेश- विंध्यपर्वत, सिवान, सतपुड़ा पठार, छत्तीसगढ़ मैदान में दक्षिण तथा दक्षिण-पश्चिम - में गोदावरी नदी तक फैले हुए पहाड़ों और जंगलों में रहने वाली आस्ट्रोलायड नस्ल तथा द्रविड़ परिवार की एक जनजाति, जो संभवत: पाँचवीं-छठी शताब्दी में दक्षिण से गोदावरी के तट को पकड़कर मध्य भारत के पहाड़ों में फैल गई। यह एक स्वतंत्र जनजाति थी, जिसका अपना राज्य था और जिसके 52 गढ़ थे। मध्य भारत में 14वीं से 18वीं शताब्दी तक इसका राज्य रहा था। मुग़ल शासकों और मराठा शासकों ने इन पर आक्रमण कर इनके क्षेत्र पर अधिकार कर लिया और इन्हें घने जंगलों तथा पहाड़ी क्षेत्रों में शरण लेने को बाध्य किया। गोंड जनजाति के लोग काले तथा गहरे भूरे रंग के होते हैं। गोंड अपने वातावरण द्वारा प्रस्तुत भोजन सामग्री एवं कृषि से प्राप्त वस्तुओं पर अधिक निर्भर रहते हैं। इनका मुख्य भोजन कोदों, ज्वार और कुटकी मोटे अनाज होते हैं, जिन्हें पानी में उबालकर 'झोल' या 'राबड़ी' अथवा 'दलिया' के रूप में दिन में तीन बार खाया जाता है। रात्रि में चावल अधिक पसन्द किये जाते हैं। कभी-कभी कोदों और कुटकी के साथ सब्जी एवं दाल का भी प्रयोग किया जाता है। गोंड खेतिहर हैं और परंपरा से दहिया खेती करते हैं जो जंगल को जलाकर उसकी राख में की जाती है और जब एक स्थान की उर्वरता तथा जंगल समाप्त हो जाता है तब वहाँ से हटकर दूसरे स्थान को चुन लेते हैं। किंतु सरकारी निषेध के कारण यह प्रथा बहुत कम हो गई है। अनेक गोंड लंबे समय से हिन्दू धर्म तथा संस्कृति के प्रभाव में हैं और कितनी ही जातियों तथा कबीलों ने बहुत से हिन्दू विश्वासों, देवी देवताओं, रीति रिवाजों तथा वेशभूषा को अपना लिया है। पुरानी प्रथा के अनुसार मृतकों को दफनाया जाता है, किंतु बड़े और धनी लोगों के शव को जलाया जाने लगा है। स्त्रियाँ तथा बच्चे दफनाए जाते हैं। 

Q. गोंड जनजाति के क्षेत्रों पर किसने अधिकार कर लिया था? 

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 4
  • भारत के कटि प्रदेश- विंध्यपर्वत, सिवान, सतपुड़ा पठार, छत्तीसगढ़ मैदान में दक्षिण तथा दक्षिण-पश्चिम - में गोदावरी नदी तक फैले हुए पहाड़ों और जंगलों में रहने वाली आस्ट्रोलायड नस्ल तथा द्रविड़ परिवार की एक जनजाति है। 
  • मुग़ल शासकों और मराठा शासकों ने इन पर आक्रमण कर इनके क्षेत्र पर अधिकार कर लिया और इन्हें घने जंगलों तथा पहाड़ी क्षेत्रों में शरण लेने को बाध्य किया।  
Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 5

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश का ध्यानपूर्वक अध्ययन कर प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए।
काल को हम बांध नहीं सकते। वह स्वत: नियंत्रित है, अबाध है। देवों का आह्वान करते हुए हम सकल कामना सिद्धि का संकल्प व्यक्त करते हुए और फिर विदा करते हुए कहते हैं- 'गच्छ-गच्छ सुरश्रेष्ठ पुनरागमनाय च'। जिसका अर्थ 'हे देव, आप स्वस्थान को तो जाएं, परंतु फिर आने के लिए' है। कितनी सकारात्मक हमारी संस्कृति है, जिसका मूल है- जो मानव मात्र के लिए हितकारी हो, कल्याणकारी हो, वह पुन:-पुन: हमारे जीवन में आए। गत वर्ष के लिए भी क्या ऐसी विदाई देना हमारे लिए संभव नहीं ? यह प्रश्न अनुत्तरित है। यह आना-जाना, आगमन-प्रस्थान सब क्या है ? एक उत्तर है कि ये काल द्वारा नियंत्रित क्रिया- प्रतिक्रियाएं हैं। जो आया है, वह जाएगा। फिर जो गया है, वह भी आएगा। यह हमारी संस्कृति की मान्यता है। हाल ही में एक विद्वान से उनके परिवार में हुई मृत्यु पर शोक संवेदना में कहा- 'गत आत्मा को शांति प्राप्त हो'। उन्होंने तुरंत ही टोकते हुए कहा- शांति प्राप्ति की बात तो पश्चिमी संस्कृति-सभ्यता की बात है। भारतीय परंपरा में तो उचित है- 'गत आत्मा को सद्गति प्राप्त हो'। इसके पीछे का गूढ़ भाव नए वर्ष के आगमन और पुराने वर्ष की विदाई की वेला को पूरी सार्थकता प्रदान करता है। शब्द और अर्थ मिलकर ही काल का, काल की गति का अर्थात् परिवर्तन का बोध कराते हैं।
काल (समय) निराकार है, अबूझ है। मानव ने समय को बांधने का बहुत प्रयास किया- पल, घड़ी, घंटा, दिन, सप्ताह, महीना, साल, मन्वन्तर... फिर भी समय कभी बंधा नहीं, कहीं ठहरता नहीं। 'कालोस्मि भरतर्षभ' कहकर कृष्ण ने काल की सार्वकालिक सत्ता को प्रतिपादित किया। इस सत्ता के आगे नत भाव से, साहचर्य के भाव से हम नया वर्ष मनाते हैं। काल ने जो दिया था, उसे स्वीकार करें और नए वर्ष में जो मिलेगा, उसको अंगीकार-स्वीकार करने के लिए हम पूरी तैयारी, पूरे जोश से तैयार रहें। इसी में पुरातन और नववर्ष के सन्धिकाल की सार्थकता है। यह सत्य है कि परिणाम पर मनुष्य का कोई नियंत्रण या दखल नहीं, पर नया साल भी पुराना होगा। इसलिए मनुष्य एक साल की अवधि के लिए अपने जीवन के कुछ नियामक लक्ष्य तो तय कर सकता है। नए साल का सूरज यही प्रेरणा लेकर आया है। जीवन के चरम लक्ष्य पीछे छूटते जा रहे हैं, खोते जा रहे हैं। ऐसे में नए वर्ष की शुरुआत अपने लक्ष्य निर्धारित करने का अच्छा अवसर है, आत्म निरीक्षण का अचूक मौका है यह। काल शाश्वत है। नए साल का आगमन और पुराने की विदाई यह हमारा कालबोध ही तो है। आगत का स्वागत भारतीय परम्परा के मूल में है। जो आया है, अतिथि है उसे अपना लो। काल के साथ, समय के साथ चलना मनुष्य की नियति है, परंतु काल के कपाल पर कुछ अंकित करने का संकल्प मनुष्य की जिजीविषा का मूल है।

Q. मनुष्य की जिजीविषा का मूल क्या है?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 5

गद्यांश के अनुसार, "नए साल का आगमन और पुराने की विदाई यह हमारा कालबोध ही तो है। आगत का स्वागत भारतीय परम्परा के मूल में है। जो आया है, अतिथि है उसे अपना लो। काल के साथ, समय के साथ चलना मनुष्य की नियति है, परंतु काल के कपाल पर कुछ अंकित करने का संकल्प मनुष्य की जिजीविषा का मूल है।"
इसलिए यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि मनुष्य की जिजीविषा का मूल काल के कपाल पर कुछ अंकित करने का संकल्प है।

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 6

एक शिक्षिका प्रतिदिन निम्नलिखित गतिविधि आयोजित करती है।
कक्षा को पाँच के समूह में बाँटकर उन्हें समूह में बातचीत के लिए दिन-प्रतिदिन के विषय देती है। बाद में प्रत्येक समूह से एक-एक विद्यार्थी को लेती है तथा उन्हें पूरी कक्षा के सामने एक समूह के रूप में बातचीत करने के लिए कहती है।
वह किसे बढ़ावा देने का प्रयास कर रही है?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 6

आधारभूत अंत: व्यैक्तिक सम्प्रेषणात्मक कौशल (BICS)- बेसिक इंटरपर्सनल कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स (BICS) दैनिक, सामाजिक आमने-सामने बातचीत में आवश्यक भाषाई कौशल को संदर्भित करता है। उदाहरण के लिए, खेल के मैदान में, फोन पर या अन्य लोगों के साथ सामाजिक रूप से बातचीत करने के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली भाषा BICS का हिस्सा है। इन सामाजिक अंतःक्रियाओं में प्रयुक्त भाषा संदर्भ सन्निहित है। यह सार्थक, संज्ञानात्मक रूप से और गैर-विशिष्ट है। BICS को विकसित करने में शिक्षार्थी को छह महीने से लेकर दो साल तक का समय लगता है।

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 7

निर्देश: दिए गए पद्यांश को ध्यानपर्वक पढ़िए तथा पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए।
मुक्त करो नारी को, मानव !
चिर बंदिनी नारी को,
युग-युग की निर्मम कारा से
जननी, सखी, प्यारी को !
छिन्न करो सब स्वर्ण-पाश ।
उसके कोमल तन-मन के,
वे आभूषण नहीं, दाम
उसके बंदी जीवन के !
उसे मानवी का गौरव दे
पूर्ण सत्व दो नूतन,
उसका मुख जग का प्रकाश हो,
उठे अंध अवगुंठन।
मुक्त करो जीवन–संगिनी को,
जननी देवी को आदृत
जगजीवन में मानव के संग
हो मानवी प्रतिष्ठित !
प्रेम–स्वर्ग हो धरा, मधुर
नारी महिमा से मंडित,
नारी-मुख की नव किरणों से
युग–प्रभात हो ज्योतित !

Q. 'नारी-मुख की नव किरणों से युग-प्रभात हो ज्योतित!' पंक्ति का भाव क्या होगा?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 7

'नारी-मुख की नव किरणों से युग-प्रभात हो ज्योतित!' पंक्ति का भाव होगा- नारी अपने कार्यों से समाज को नई दिशा देती है।
पद्यांश के अनुसार:- पंक्ति का आशय यह है कि नारी के नए रूप से नए युग का प्रभात प्रकाशित होता है। अर्थात नारी अपने कार्यों से समाज को नई दिशा देती है। 

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 8

सुश्री शीला कक्षा सात के विद्यार्थियों को वाक्यों के प्रकार के बारे में पढ़ा रही हैं। सबसे पहले वे उन्हें उन वाक्यों के कुछ उदाहरण बताती हैं जिन्हें हम सामान्यतः सुनते हैं फिर वह वाक्यों के विभिन्न प्रकारों की व्याख्या करती हैं। सुश्री शीला निम्नलिखित में से किस शिक्षण सिद्धांत का अनुसरण कर रही हैं?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 8

सुश्री शीला आगमनात्मक से निगमनात्मक शिक्षण सिद्धांत का अनुसरण कर रही हैं।
आगमनात्मक-निगमनात्मक विधि: यह शिक्षण-अधिगम का शायद सबसे पुराना और सबसे बुनियादी तरीका है। यह आगमनात्मक और निगमनात्मक के दो तरीकों का एक संयोजन है।

  • आगमन विधि - यह एक मनोवैज्ञानिक विधि है जिसमें विशिष्ट अनुभवों और उदाहरणों के माध्यम से सामान्य नियमों का निर्माण किया जाता है। इसके द्वारा छात्र अधिक सक्रिय होकर सरल संप्रत्ययो के सहायता से नवीन ज्ञान का संचार करते हैं।
  • निगमन विधि - यह नियमों और सिद्धांतों के प्रस्तुतीकरण तथा बाद में उदाहरणों के द्वारा उन नियमों के पुष्टीकरण से संबंधित है। शिक्षक परिभाषा बता कर उनके सिद्धांत एवं परिभाषा को स्पष्ट करता है।
  • उपरोक्त वर्णित उपागम में सुश्री शीला आगमन विधि की सहायता से सबसे पहले वे उन्हें उन वाक्यों के कुछ उदाहरण बताती हैं, उसके बाद
  • निगमन विधि की सहायता से वह वाक्यों के विभिन्न प्रकारों की व्याख्या करती हैं।
Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 9

स्वतंत्र लेखन का मुख्य लाभ यह है कि शिक्षार्थी _________

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 9

स्वतंत्र लेखन: स्वतंत्र लेखन का अर्थ अंतर्ज्ञान, व्यक्तिगत अवलोकन और अनुभव से लिखना है।
इस स्तर पर, शिक्षार्थी विभिन्न संरचनाओं, शब्दावली और शाब्दिक वस्तुओं को चुनने के लिए स्वतंत्र हैं और अपने स्वयं के विचारों को व्यक्त करते हैं। इसलिए इस प्रकार की रचना को मुक्त रचना कहा जाता है।
मुक्त रचना में पर्याप्त अभ्यास विद्यार्थियों को घटनाओं का वर्णन करने और रोजमर्रा की जिंदगी पर रिपोर्ट लिखने में सक्षम बनाता है।
स्वतंत्र रचना में व्यक्ति अपनी भाषा का उपयोग करने के लिए स्वतंत्र होता है।
लेखक की स्वतंत्र लेखन​ प्रकृति - उसकी भावनाओं, संवेगों, भाषा के अलंकार का ज्ञान, भाषा का प्रवाह, विचारों के संगठन, उसकी पसंद और नापसंद, आदि की जाँच करता है।
उच्च कक्षाओं में, विद्यार्थियों को मुक्त रचना लिखने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है।
स्वतंत्र रचना के कुछ प्रकार है - यात्रा वृत्तान्त, प्रकृति वर्णन, जीवनी लेखन आदि।
अतः विकल्प (C) सही  है।

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 10

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. 
Nature is an infinite source of beauty. Sunrise and sunset, mountains and rivers, lakes and glaciers, forests and fields provide joy and bliss to the human mind and heart for hours together. Everything in nature is splendid and divine. Every day and every season of the year has a peculiar beauty to unfold. Only one should have eyes to behold it and a heart to feel it like the English poet William Wordsworth who after seeing daffodils said: And then my heart with pleasure fills and dances with the daffodils?
Nature is a great teacher. Early man was thrilled with the beauty and wonders of nature. The Aryans worshipped nature. One can learn lessons in the vast school of nature. Unfortunately, the strife, the stress and the tension of modern life have made people immune to the beauties of nature. Their life is so full of care that they have no time to stand and stare. They cannot enjoy the beauty of lowing rivers, swinging trees, flying birds and majestic mountains and hills. There is, however, a cry to go back to the village from the concrete and artificial jungle of cities. Hence the town planners of today pay special attention to providing enough natural scenic spots in town planning To develop a balanced personality, one needs to have a healthy attitude which can make us appreciate and enjoy the beauty of nature. There is another balm to soothe our tired souls and listless minds than the infinite nature all around us. We should enjoy it fully to lead a balanced and harmonious life, full of peace and tranquility.

Q. What are the town planners doing today?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 10

When you the 2nd paragraph of the given passage, you will find the following lines:

  • Nature is a great teacher. Early man was thrilled with the beauty and wonders of nature. The Aryans worshipped nature. One can learn lessons in the vast school of nature. Unfortunately, the strife, the stress and the tension of modern life have made people immune to the beauties of nature. Their life is so full of care that they have no time to stand and stare. They cannot enjoy the beauty of lowing rivers, swinging trees, flying birds and majestic mountains and hills. There is, however, a cry to go back to the village from the concrete and artificial jungle of cities. Hence the town planners of today pay special attention to providing enough natural scenic spots in town planning 

The highlighted sentences show that town planners provide something to feel like nature, which means they are providing facilities for enjoying nature. 
Hence, the correct sentence is "option 1"

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 11

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
The scene presented by a community of bees is the more astonishing, the more we become acquainted with its details. Each hive is a commonwealth, of which the queen is nominally the head, receiving the greatest honour and care from her industrious subjects. With a greater wisdom than can be claimed by men, these creatures allow no disputes about the succession to the throne to induce them to injure each other; but they require the parties themselves individually to settle the quarrel between each other, without prolonged interference with the duties of the hive. Indeed, they may be said with truth to have adopted the advice: Let those who make the quarrels, be the only ones to fight. Only one queen is permitted to hold office in the community at a time; but while her claims are undisputed, she is treated with singular respect and affection. Indeed, her presence, and the prospect of a future generation, appear the chief motives of the insects to exert themselves.

Q. 'The parties' in this context means

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 11

'The parties' in this context means 'participants' (in a quarrel).

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 12

Direction: ​Read the given passages carefully and answer the question that follows.
Everything that men do or think concerns either the satisfaction of the needs they feel or the need to escape from pain. This must be kept in mind when we seek to understand spiritual or intellectual movements and the way in which they develop, for feeling and longing are the motive forces of all human striving and productivity – however nobly these latter may display themselves to us.
What, then, are the feelings and the needs which have brought mankind to religious thought and to faith in the widest sense? A moment’s consideration shows that the most varied emotions stand at the cradle of religious thought and experience.
In primitive people, it is, first of all, fear that awakens religious ideas – fear of hunger, of wild animals, of illness, and of death. Since the understanding of causal connections is usually limited on this level of existence, the human soul forges a being, more or less like itself, on whose will and activities depend the experiences which it fears. One hopes to win the favor of this being, by deeds and sacrifices, which according to the tradition of the race are supposed to appease the being or to make him well disposed to man. I call this the religion of fear.
This religion is considerably established, though not caused, by the formation of priestly caste which claims to mediate between the people and the being they fear and so attains a position of power. Often a leader or despot will combine the function of the priesthood with its own temporal rule for the sake of greater security, or an alliance may exist between the interests of political power and the priestly caste.

Q. Identify the part of speech of the underlined word:
I call this the religion of fear.

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 12

Noun: A noun is a word that refers to a thing (book), a person (Betty Crocker), an animal (cat), a place (Omaha), a quality (softness), an idea (justice), or an action (yodeling).
Religion here refers to the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods.
Thus, the part of speech of the underlined word is noun.

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 13

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Initiatives such as “4 per mille” and Terraton aim to sequester huge amounts of carbon in the soil. The 2018 U.S. Farm Bill includes the first-ever incentives for farmers to adopt practices aimed at improving soil health and sequestering carbon. But these initiatives are missing a key point: not all soil carbon is the same.
The very different lifetimes of particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter have important implications for these efforts. For example, adding low-quality crop residues to agricultural fields would likely create more particulate organic matter than mineral-associated organic matter. This could increase soil carbon in the short term - but if that field later is disturbed by tilling, a lot of it would decompose and the benefit would be quickly reversed. The best practices focus on building up the mineral-associated organic matter for longer-term carbon storage, while also producing high-quality particulate organic matter with lots of nitrogen to help boost crop productivity.
Natural healthy soils show us that providing continuous and diverse plant inputs that reach all the way to deep soil is key for achieving both high mineral-associated organic matter storage and particulate organic matter recycling. There are many promising ways to do this, such as maintaining plant cover on fields year-round; growing diverse crops that include high-nitrogen legumes and perennials with deep roots; and minimizing tillage.
However, not all soils can accumulate both mineral-associated organic matter and particulate organic matter. Before implementing any management practices for carbon sequestration, participants should first assess the carbon storage potential of the local soil, much as a doctor studies a patient before prescribing a cure. Sequestering soil carbon effectively requires an understanding of how particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter work, how human actions affect them, and how to build up both types to meet our planet’s climate and food security needs.

Q. What inference can be drawn from the statement ‘doctor studies a patient before prescribing a cure’ in respect of the given passage?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 13

Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:
Before implementing any management practices for carbon sequestration, participants should first assess the carbon storage potential of the local soil, much as a doctor studies a patient before prescribing a cure. 
Thus, from above we can infer that just like when a doctor prescribes a medicine he/she performs an examination to know the type of disease or problem that patient has, and the potential of soil to store carbon should be assessed before implementing any management practices.

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 14

She said to him, "Are you coming with me or not?"
If you report the above sentence correctly, you will get

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 14

Since it is a question, 'said to' changes to 'asked' and 'you' refers the boy (he).

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 15

Direction: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. Some words may be highlighted for you. Pay careful attention.
It is important to first understand what Artificial Intelligence (AI) actually is. According to the definition of AI in the Oxford dictionary, Artificial Intelligence is intelligence exhibited by machines. In computer science, an ideal  "intelligent" machine is a flexible rational agent that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of success at some goal. Thus, when a machine mimics a human-like behaviour e.g. learning, planning, reasoning, problem-solving, the perception of the environment, natural language processing etc., then it falls under the category of Artificial Intelligence. Despite the fact that we are counting on  Artificial  Intelligence as the next tool to revolutionize the way we live,  work and interact with each other -- which will be mostly enabled by machine-learning techniques – it remains unclear as to how these intelligent agents will help to solve more complex problems than the ones existing today (e.g. Poverty, Epidemics, climate changes) while keeping in mind that the state of the art in AI today is to intelligently recognize images and smartly playing games. Nevertheless, if it does improve, then it will be no less than a superhuman intelligence and the question arising is that if we do not have a legal framework to prevent malicious use of this intelligence, then it might put the entire humanity on the verge of devastation too. If we also look at the present situation and who is involved in riding the waves of progress in Artificial Intelligence, then one can easily find big enterprises like Google, Facebook, Microsoft, and  IBM  are the ones who are big players in the field.  The progress in AI is also bringing steady consequences e.g. eradicating jobs by the means of work automation,  one such scenario can be seen in the Industry 4.0  framework, which is nowadays in use in the automobile industry.  Industry  4.0  creates what has been called a ‘smart factory’ wherein a large number of robots take forward the whole manufacturing process with the help of cyber-physical systems,  IoT and cloud computing.

Q. How will AI put the entire humanity on the verge of devastation?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 15

The given passage is about Artificial Intelligence.

  • Let us refer to the line from the passage, "it will be no less than a superhuman intelligence and the question arising is that if we do not have a legal framework to prevent malicious use of this intelligence, then it might put the entire humanity on the verge of devastation too".
  • From the given passage we get to know that if a proper legal structure is not put on this superhuman intelligence, it can be used in a wrong way which will bring devastation to the entire humanity. 
  • So, ''By malicious use of AI' is the correct.
Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 16

Learners who develop an increased awareness of their own style of learning and teacher's awareness of students' individual style enhance ______ learning.

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 16

This is the correct option. Teachers can encourage growth of interpersonal intelligence by designing lessons that include group work and planning cooperative learning activities.

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 17

In which part of the Hindu Temples is the image of the main deity placed?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 17

In Garbhagriha, the image of the main deity is placed.

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 18

Which of the following approaches has been used extensively to familiarise students with ideas in the textbook Social and Political Life published by the NCERT?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 18

Story boards have been used extensively to familiarise students with ideas in the textbook Social and Political Life published by the NCERT. They help in creation of interest in the students, and besides help in proper understanding of the topic.

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 19

At which place in Gujarat were the teachings of Lord Mahavira and his followers presently available which were written down about 1500 years ago?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 19

For several centuries, Mahavira's and his disciples' teachings were passed down orally. Around 1500 years ago, they were recorded in Gujarat at a location named Valabhi in the current form that is available today.

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 20

Dropout rates of Dalit and Adivasi girls are the highest because

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 20

Dropout rates of Dalit and Adivasi girls are the highest because of poverty and social discrimination.

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 21

____ in Bihar was the capital of Magadha for several years. Later the capital was shifted to Pataliputra (present-day Patna).

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 21
  • Magadha was a great kingdom, and its capital for many years was Rajagriha (present-day Rajgir) in Bihar.
  • It was then renamed Pataliputra (present-day Patna).
  • Udayin established Pataliputra near the confluence of two rivers, the Son and the Ganges.
  • He relocated his capital from Rajgriha to Patliputra because of the latter's strategic location inside the empire 
Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 22

Statement (A) : Pandita Ramabai travelled from place to place giving discourses on the Puranas.
Statement (B) : In 1889, she started Sharda Sadan, a home for widows.
Choose the correct option.

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 22
  • One of the most important names among women social reformers of India and more so, in Maharashtra, is that of Pandita Rama Bai.
  • After her parents died, she along with her brother continued to travel from place to place, giving discourses on the Puranas.
  • Consequently, her reputation as a scholar and religious speaker spread far and wide that the pundits of Kolkata also invited her to address the people of the city.
  • Everyone was astounded by her knowledge and elocution.
  • So people began calling her pandita, a title bestowed on the learned women. 
  • In 1882, Rama Bai moved back to Pune.
  • Naturally, she was drawn to the Prarthana Samaj, a reformation society which was propagating the message of the Brahmo Samaj in Maharashtra.
  • Here, she also concentrated on improving the condition of women.
  • In 1889, she started Sharda Sadan, a home for widows.

Hence, we can conclude that both the given statements about Pandita Rama Bai are true.

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 23

Which of the following is an example of de-valued?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 23

Gender is a social construction through which the social and cultural roles of males and females are defined.

  • Most societies value men and women differently.
  • The role women play and the work they do are usually valued less than the roles men play and the work they do.
  • This clears the fact that men and women do not have the same status.
Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 24

How many members can be nominated to the Lok Sabha?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 24

The maximum strength of the House envisaged by the Constitution of India is 552, which is made up by election of up to 530 members to represent the states, up to 20 members to represent the union territories and not more than two members of the Anglo-Indian Community to be nominated by the President of India.

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 25

Though India chose universal adult franchise after becoming independent, this was withheld in many other sovereign countries on the basis of certain criteria. Which of the following was not one of the criteria?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 25

Education was not one of the criteria.
In the aftermath of the Reformation, it was common in European countries for people of disfavoured religious denominations to be denied civil and political rights, often including the right to vote, to stand for election or to sit in parliament.
The autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire was the first nation to allow all women to both vote and run for parliament.
Until the nineteenth century, many Western proto-democracies had property qualifications in their electoral laws; e.g. only landowners could vote.

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 26

Which cognitive process is assessed in the question- What would be the time in Paris when the time in New Delhi is 12 noon?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 26

The term "cognitive process" refers to the mental functions involved in the acquisition, storage, interpretation, manipulation, transformation, and application of knowledge.

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 27

In Modern Age, women too encouraged writings for awakening and social reforms. They wrote several books. 'Aamar Jiban' published in 1876 A.D. was written by

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 27

This is the correct answer. Rashsundari Devi was the first Indian woman to write an autobiography and first Bengali to write an autobiography. 'Aamar Jiban' (My life), her autobiography, was published in 1876.

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 28

Which of the following is an essential quality of creative thinking?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 28

A creative thinker must be generative. The most important part of creative thinking is one's ability to generate ideas.

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 29

In which of the following settlements are the people engaged in activities like fishing, agriculture, craftswork etc.?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 29

A settlement is a place where people live. Settlements can be as small as a single house in a remote area or as large as a megacity (a city with over 10 million residents). A settlement may be permanent or temporary.

Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 30

Why is mining called a primary activity?

Detailed Solution for Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 30

It involves production from the natural resources of the Earth.
The primary sector of the economy is the sector of an economy making direct use of natural resources. This includes agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining.

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