Assam TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 7 (Social Science) - Assam TET MCQ

A child or young person has Special Educational Needs (SEN) if he or she has learning difficulties or disabilities that make it harder for him or her to learn than most other children and young people of about the same age.

A learning outcome provides a description of what learners should know, understand, and be able to do in a course or program. It provides direction for the design of instructional activities and clearly communicates to learners the end-product of the learning experience.
Learning outcome depends upon the learner, learning material, learning process and teacher.
The learner must have a learning objective and motive. This helps to decide on the learning outcome.
Learning material must be such that it should encourage the learners, as well as must have practical alue. This helps to achieve the learning outcome.
Learning process and teacher determine the design of instructional activities, and hence the learning outcome.

Children in Pre-operational stage have symbolic thinking but do not realize that actions can be reversed and their judgments are based on the immediate appearance of things. 
Cognitive development involves cognitive processes such as knowing, thinking, remembering, recognizing, categorizing, imagining, reasoning, decision-making, and so forth. Cognitive development proceeds as children mature. Piaget divided cognitive development into four stages.

• Sensorimotor (Birth – 2 years) & Preoperational (2-7 years)
• Concrete Operational (7-11 years) & Formal Operational (11 years and above)

​The Pre-operational Stage: This is the second stage of cognitive development which is basically a pre-logical stage as logic has not yet fully developed. It extends from two to seven years of age. They begin to think symbolically. During the Symbolic play, children can create mental images of objects and store them in their minds for later use. For example, such a child can draw a picture of or pretend to play with a puppy that is no longer present there.

The primary role of the teacher should be to give plenty of opportunities to children to share their own understanding and knowledge. This only can help to realise the aims and objectives of a curriculum.

Cognitive development aims to study a child's development, especially information processing, conceptual processing, perceptual skills, language learning, and other aspects related to brain development. The process of striking a balance between adjustment and assimilation. Whereas on the other hand adaptation (a relatively stable structure) occurs when the child strikes a balance between the two processes while trying to internalize the perceived processes.

The National Education Policy (NEP) was approved by the Union Cabinet in July 2020 and aims to implement various improvements to the Indian educational system from the school level to the college level.

चयन और उन्नयन का सिद्धांत:
भाषा सामग्री के चयन को अच्छे शिक्षण की पहली आवश्यकता माना जाता है। यह व्याकरणिक मदों और शब्दावली और संरचनाओं के संबंध में किया जाना चाहिए।
भाषा सामग्री के उन्नयन का अर्थ है भाषा की वस्तुओं को क्रम में रखना। इसमें समूहन और अनुक्रम शामिल है।

• भाषा प्रणाली को समूहबद्ध करने का अर्थ है कि क्या ध्वनियाँ, शब्द, वाक्यांश और अर्थ सिखाए जाने हैं। इस प्रकार हमारे पास फोनेटिक ग्रुपिंग, लेक्सिकल ग्रुपिंग, ग्रामेटिकल ग्रुपिंग, सिमेंटिक ग्रुपिंग और स्ट्रक्चर ग्रुपिंग है।
• अनुक्रम का अर्थ है कि किसके बाद क्या आता है। एक विदेशी भाषा को पढ़ाने में, अनुक्रम वाक्यांशों (व्याकरणिक अनुक्रम) शब्दों (शाब्दिक अनुक्रम), और अर्थ (शब्दार्थ अनुक्रम) की व्यवस्था में होना चाहिए।

इसलिए, हम यह निष्कर्ष निकाल सकते हैं कि किसी विदेशी भाषा को पढ़ाने में अनुक्रमण के सिद्धांतों में ध्वन्यात्मक अनुक्रम शामिल नहीं है।

• भारत के कटि प्रदेश- विंध्यपर्वत, सिवान, सतपुड़ा पठार, छत्तीसगढ़ मैदान में दक्षिण तथा दक्षिण-पश्चिम - में गोदावरी नदी तक फैले हुए पहाड़ों और जंगलों में रहने वाली आस्ट्रोलायड नस्ल तथा द्रविड़ परिवार की एक जनजाति है। 
• जो संभवत: पाँचवीं-छठी शताब्दी में दक्षिण से गोदावरी के तट को पकड़कर मध्य भारत के पहाड़ों में फैल गई।
• यह एक स्वतंत्र जनजाति थी, जिसका अपना राज्य था और जिसके 52 गढ़ थे। 

• राजभाषा का अर्थ राजा या राज्य की भाषा है।
• वह भाषा जिसमें शासक या शासन का काम होता है। 

रूसो, फ्रोबेल, मारिया मोंटेसरी, जॉन डेवी, महात्मा गांधी और शिक्षा के कुछ  महान विचारकों ने 'कर के सीखने के सिद्धांत' को माना। फ्रोबेल के अनुसार स्कूल एक बाग है, अध्यापक एक माली है और बच्चें पौंधे के समान हैं।
फ्रोबेल से जुड़े तथ्य निम्न है- 

• उन्होंने बचपन के सर्वोपरि महत्व को महसूस किया और 1837 में 4 से 6 वर्ष की आयु के बच्चों के लिए पहला किंडरगार्टन खोला जिसका अर्थ है 'बच्चों का बगीचा अथवा उद्यान'।
• उन्होंने स्कूल को एक बगीचे के रूप में, शिक्षक को माली के रूप में और छात्रों को निविदा पौधों के रूप में माना। जिस पौधे के भीतर बीज होता है तो पौधा अंदर से बढ़ता है, उसी तरह से बच्चा भी भीतर से बढ़ता है ।
• फ्रोबेल ने खेल को शिक्षा का आधार बनाया.  उनके अनुसार, काम खेल की भावना से किया जाना है खेल एक व्यक्ति को खुद को निखारने में मदद करता है ।
• यह भावना, सहयोग, सहिष्णुता, आत्म-निर्भरता, सोच और कार्य में स्वतंत्रता आदि जैसे गुणों को जन्म देता है।

अतः हम कह सकते है कि फ्रोबेल ने भाषा अधिगम के लिए खेल-खेल में सीखने को महत्व दिया। उनके द्वारा पहला किंडरगार्टन खोला गया, जिसका अर्थ बच्चों का बगीचा है।

• उपर्युक्त पद्यांश के अनुसार अंधकार के सिमट कर बैठे होने का कारण "अभी सूर्यास्त नहीं हुआ है।"
• उपर्युक्त पद्यांश में कवि ने अंधकार  को इस तरीके से सिमटता हुआ बताया है जैसे भेड़ों का झुंड एक तरफ सिमट जाता है।

निदानात्मक परीक्षण में गलत उत्तरों को महत्व दिया जाता है।
निदानात्मक परीक्षण का अर्थ है बालक की अधिगम संबंधी कठिनाईयों को पहचानना। कठिनाईयों को पहचानने के बाद इन कठिनाईयों को दूर करने के लिए उपचारात्मक शिक्षण किया जाता है।

• निदानात्मक परीक्षण का कार्य है अनुत्तीर्ण बालक की कठिनाईयों को पहचानना और उन्हे दूर करने का हर संभव प्रयास करना।
• निदानात्मक परीक्षण का कार्य अनुत्तीर्ण बालक की संख्या में कमी लाना है।
• निदानात्मक परीक्षण का उद्देश्य ऐसे तत्वों व गलतियों को खोजना है, जो विद्यार्थी की विषय विशेष की प्रगति में रूकावट डालती है।
• यह शिक्षण प्रक्रिया का अभिन्न अंग है।
• निदानात्मक परीक्षण का उद्देश्य केवल छात्रों की कमजोरियों और सीमाओं का पता लगाना होता। 
• निदानात्मक परीक्षण में छात्रों के गलत उत्तरों को महत्व दिया जाता है।
• निदानात्मक परीक्षण के बाद उपचारात्मक शिक्षण अनिवार्य है।

अतः हम कह सकते है कि निदानात्मक परीक्षण में गलत उत्तरों को महत्व दिया जाता है।

The teacher could teach conversion of nouns into adjectives as the words are changed to adjectives by adding affixes. The teacher could remove those affixes and teach the children about it.

From the lines, "Similarly, I owe a duty to my parents—to be obedient and respectful to them. This duty originates from the sense of responsibility which is directly related to our conscience."

The synonym for mortuary is morgue.
Let us take a look at the lines, “The undertaker’s men arrived some moments ago, and they will be going to the mortuary to screw down the coffin. Shall I tell them to wait, for you to have a last glimpse of your mother?”
The undertaker's men are going to the mortuary. Mortuary is a room or building in which dead bodies are kept, for hygienic storage or for examination, until burial or cremation.
Morgue is a place where the bodies of dead persons are kept temporarily pending identification or release for burial or autopsy.
An undertaker is a person who manages after-death rituals.

An individual with a learning disability is likely to have language difficulties.

Language teaching refers to a process whereby a child gains communicative comprehension or fluency over a language. It involves practice by learners where facilitation is provided by a teacher.

• Teachers are the implementers of education who foster the potential of young seedlings to grow and bloom. They carry a huge responsibility to shape and mold students' future.

'Had happened' refers to past perfect. It tells us about the earlier action in the sentence.

Many people use the abbreviations B.C. and A.D. with a year (for example, A.D. 2012).

• B.C. refers to "Before Christ,".
• The initials, A.D., stand for Anno Domini, which is Latin for "In the year of our Lord."
• So 2012 can also be written as AD 2012.
• This system was devised by a monk in the year 525.

Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh is a Palaeolithic site.
The Bhimbetka rock shelters are an archaeological site of the Palaeolithic, exhibiting the earliest traces of human life on the Indian Subcontinent, and thus the beginning of the Indian Stone Age.

The student is already upset over writing a term paper. But the three approaches mentioned involve writing on a paper first, which is exactly what the student is not able to do or is upset to do. Here, the student can read the paper first to find out information that is required by her and then write down as per the assignment.

• Ashvaghosha and other Buddhist scholars from Kanishka's period (around 1900years) began writing in Sanskrit.
• Earlier Buddha's teachings were in common man's language (Prakrit) but later kings changed the practice gradually to the needs of the time.
• He was a Buddhist writer and was very famous among the Buddhist writers.
• He wrote Buddhacharita which is the biography of Buddha.
  • It is written in the Sanskrit language.
• He also wrote Sutralankar.

Caves are defined as naturally created subterranean voids, which have been used or adapted by humans or served as natural trapping places for evidence of human activity or past environments and fauna.

• The invention of the spinning jenny by James Hargreaves in 1764 enhanced the output of the conventional spindles.
• John Kaye invented the spinning frame in the year 1767.
• A single worker could run a spinning jenny, a machine with numerous spindles on which thread was spun, and as the wheel was turned, all the spindles rotated.
• One of the major advancements in the early Industrial Revolution's industrialization of textile production was the multi-spindle spinning frame known as the spinning jenny. With the ability to work eight or more spools at simultaneously, this equipment lowered the amount of labour required to create cloth.
• On 7 July 1854 at Tardeo, Cowasjee Nanabhoy Davar founded Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company, the city's first cotton mill (1815-73).
• Sir William Fairbaim created the design for the Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company, and this mill started operating on February 7, 1856, under the direction of British engineers and expert cotton workers.

Diversity is the range of human differences, including but not limited to race, ethnicity, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, age, social class, physical ability or attributes, religious or ethical values system, national origin, and political beliefs.

• Kalidasa- Meghaduta, Kumarasambhava, Raghuvamsa, Malvika and Agnimitra. So, option 2 is correct.
• Banabhatta- Harshacharita, Kadambari
• Amarasimha- Amarakosha
• Bilhana- Caurapañcāśikā

The teacher has to contend with scheduling time in school library on internet.

Hence, the correct matching is a-iii, b- i, c-iv , d-ii

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan started a powerful non-violent movement in North-West Frontier Province, known as Khudai-Khidmatgar Movement.
Ghaffar Khan's goal was the formation of a united, independent, secular India. To achieve this end, he founded the Khudai-Khidmatgar ("Servants of God"), commonly known as the "Red Shirts" (Surkh Pōsh), during the 1920s.

• Tides are the rise and fall of the sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational force exerted by the moon and are also caused by the Earth and moon orbiting one another.
• It is a high tide when the water covers much of the shore by rising to its highest level.
• It is a low tide when water falls to its lowest level and recedes from the shore.
• Tides vary in their frequency, direction and movement from place to place and also from time to time.
• Tides may be grouped into various types based on their frequency of occurrence in one day or based on their height.
• Tides help the navigators and fishermen plan their activities.

Thus, we can say that the above statements are correct.