चिट्ठी में है मन का प्यार
चिट्ठी है घर का अखबार
इस में सुख-दुख की हैं बातें
प्यार भरी इस में सौग़ातें
कितने दिन कितनी ही रातें
तय कर आई मीलों पार।
यह आई मम्मी की चिट्ठी
लिखा उन्होंने प्यारी किट्टी
मेहनत से तुम पढ़ना बेटी
पढ़-लिखकर होगी होशियार।
पापा पोस्ट कार्ड लिखते हैं।
घने-घने अक्षर दिखते हैं।
जब आता है बड़ा लिफ़ाफ़ा
समझो चाचा का उपहार।
छोटा-सा काग़ज़ बिन पैर
करता दुनिया भर की सैर
नए-नए संदेश सुनाकर
जोड़ रहा है दिल के तार।
उपर्युक्त पद्यांश को पढ़कर नीचे पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न का उत्तर बताइए।
Q. प्रस्तुत कविता में चिट्ठी के द्वारा क्या हो रहा है?
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बालक के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य में बाधा डालने वाला कारक नहीं है-
बालक के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य में बाधा डालने वाला कारक नहीं है-
निर्देश: नीचे दिए गए गद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए ।
चींटियाँ ईर्ष्यालु नहीं होतीं
दौड़ती भागती
एक - दूसरे को संदेशा पहुँचाती
जीवन की परखती पहुँचती है वहाँ,
जहाँ कोई नहीं पहुँचा कभी चींटियों से पहले ।
संकेतों में करती हैं, वे शब्द संधान
रास्ता नहीं भूलतीं कभी स्मृति में रखती हैं संजोकर
दोस्त और दुश्मन के चेहरे
बिखरती हैं कभी - कभार वे मगर हर बार
नए सिरे से टटोलती हैं वे पूर्वजों द्वारा छोडी गई गंध
फिर से एकजुट होते हुए ।
Q. काव्यांश में 'मगर' का अर्थ है-
माधवदास ने अपनी संगमरमर की नयी कोठी बनवाई है l उसके सामने बहुत सुहावना बगीचा भी लगवाया है l उनको कला से बहुत प्रेम है l धन की कमी नहीं है और व्यसन छू नहीं गया है l सुन्दर अभिरुचि के आदमी हैं l फूल-पौधे, रकाबियों से हौजों में लगे फव्वारों में उछलता हुआ पानी उन्हें बहुत अच्छा लगता है l समय भी उनके पास काफ़ी है l शाम को जब दिन की गर्मी ढल जाती है और आसमान कई रंग का हो जाता है तब कोठी के बाहर चबूतरे पर तख्त डलवाकर मसनद के सहारे वह गलीचे पर बैठते हैं और प्रकृति की छटा निहारते हैं l इनमें मानो उनके मन को तृप्ति मिलती है l मित्र हुए तो उनसे विनोद-चर्चा करते हैं, नहीं तो पास रखे हुए फर्शी हुक्के की सटक को मुँह में दिए खयाल ही खयाल में संध्या को स्वप्न की भांति गुज़ार देते हैं l
उपर्युक्त गद्यांश को पढ़कर नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर बताइये :
Q. माधवदास को क्या बहुत अच्छा लगता है?
बहुभाषिक कक्षा के संदर्भ में आप इनमें से किस गतिविधि को सर्वाधिक उचित समझते है?
माँ की ईश्वर से मुलाकात हुई या नहीं
कहना मुश्किल है
पर वह जताती थी जैसे
ईश्वर से उसकी बातचीत होती रहती है
और उससे प्राप्त सलाहों के अनुसार
जिंदगी जीने और दुःख बर्दाश्त करने का
रास्ता खोज लेती है
माँ ने एक बार मुझसे कहा था-
दक्षिण की तरफ़ पैर कर के मत सोना
वह मृत्यु की दिशा है
और यमराज को क्रुद्ध करना
बुद्धिमानी की बात नहीं है
उपर्युक्त पद्यांश को पढ़कर नीचे पूछे गए प्रश्न का उत्तर बताइये:
Q. रास्ता खोज लेने से अर्थ है?
"..... supply comprehensible input in low anxiety situations" is the basis of language acquisition. An example would be:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.
Every year about two million people visit Mount Rushmore, where the faces of four U.S. Presidents were carved in granite by sculptor Gutzon Borglum and his son, the late Lincoln Borglum. The creation of Mount Rushmore Monument took 14 years - from 1927 to 1941 - and nearly a million dollars. These were times when money was difficult to come by and many people were jobless. To move the more than 40,000 tons of rock, Borglum hired laid-off workers from the closed-down mines in the Black Hills area. He taught these men to dynamite, drill, carve, and finish the granite as they were hanging in midair in his specially devised chairs. which had many safety features. Borglum was proud of the fact that no workers were killed or severely injured during the years of blasting and carving.
During the carving, many changes in the original design had to be made to keep the carved heads free of large fissures that were uncovered. However, not all the cracks could be avoided, so Borglum concocted a mixture of granite dust, white lead, and linseed oil to fill them.
Every winter, water from melting snows gets into the fissures and expands as it freezes, making the fissures bigger. Consequently, every autumn maintenance work is done to refill the cracks. The repairers swing out in space over a 500-foot drop and fix the monument with the same mixture that Borglum used to preserve this national monument for future generations.
Q. According to the passage Borglum's son
Read the given poem and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate option.
An example of a metaphor is :
Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
The day the cat was killed, Maddy watched her mother wind that old clock with her same little smile, cranking the gold key into its funny little hole, as grandma wandered around the dining table in her dressing gown while her nurse read a pulp fiction on the front step, while her brothers scraped their forks against the table and dripped the last bits of potatoes and corn from their open, awful mouths, that clock sat heavy on the white carpet, at the end of the hall, mom humming along to that terrible ticking. It made Maddy's teeth clench. 'Truly, there was no point to these silly, endless family dinners. Always being six o'clock sharp and never over until that clock was wound, thirteen. years of her life wasted for this nonsense so far, burnt up in boredom, when all the while she had some very important matters to attend to back in her bedroom. The longcase clock had been left by "the previous owner, or maybe the one before that, no one was sure. Cloaked in pine wood and always counting, no birds printed around the clock face, no farm scenes or flowers, just black numbers and wiry hands and that was that. Then near the bottom, a long silver pendulum behind a square of smokey glass. It was too heavy to tip, too tall to place anything on top, old and faded and always suspect. Her brothers avoided it at night and the cat avoided it entirely (or used to). The clock face glowing round and white, over the wooden suit, like a pale faced ghost or a porcelain reaper, feetless and shadows for arms. And mom would sing along with the pendulum while the boys knocked over the kitchen chairs wrestling and playing tag, and grandmother would nap by the television and the nurse would paint her nails. All the time, her mom would smile and hum.
Q. The use of the word 'cranking' conveys the meaning that
Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
In this floating village in Brazil, there is only one way to travel. Students go to school by boat. Locals go to worship by boat. Taxis arrive by boat. Even the soccer field is often a boat. There are three homemade fields on land, but they are submerged now in the annual flooding of the Black River. If the wooden goal posts had nets, they would be useful this time of the year only for catching fish. So, young players and adults improvise. They play soccer at a community centre that has a roof but no walls. They play on the dock of a restaurant. And they play on a parked ferry, a few wearing life jackets to cushion their fall. The high-water mark in the Rio Negro this year was the fifth-highest in more than a century of measurements.
As scientists study the impact of deforestation on the Amazon basin, and the cooling and warming of the Pacific Ocean, extreme patterns observed over the last 25 or 30 years raise an important unanswered question: “Are these trends human-induced climate change, or can we explain this with natural variability?” Villagers said that passing boats sometimes knocked down power lines during periods of exceptionally high water. And while the soccer fields are usually available for about half the year, the land has recently been dry enough for only four or five months of play. “We don’t have a place for the children to play,” said de Sousa, a shop owner. “They are stuck in the houses, bored.” The most adventurous, though, will find a game somewhere.
Q. Flooding has _____ over a period of time.
Read each of the following passages and answer the question by selecting the most appropriate option.
Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound's the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake.
The woods are lovely, dark and deep.
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
Q. The ambience around this poem is of:
Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
In this floating village in Brazil, there is only one way to travel. Students go to school by boat. Locals go to worship by boat. Taxis arrive by boat. Even the soccer field is often a boat. There are three homemade fields on land, but they are submerged now in the annual flooding of the Black River. If the wooden goal posts had nets, they would be useful this time of the year only for catching fish. So, young players and adults improvise. They play soccer at a community centre that has a roof but no walls. They play on the dock of a restaurant. And they play on a parked ferry, a few wearing life jackets to cushion their fall. The high-water mark in the Rio Negro this year was the fifth-highest in more than a century of measurements.
As scientists study the impact of deforestation on the Amazon basin, and the cooling and warming of the Pacific Ocean, extreme patterns observed over the last 25 or 30 years raise an important unanswered question: “Are these trends human-induced climate change, or can we explain this with natural variability?” Villagers said that passing boats sometimes knocked down power lines during periods of exceptionally high water. And while the soccer fields are usually available for about half the year, the land has recently been dry enough for only four or five months of play. “We don’t have a place for the children to play,” said de Sousa, a shop owner. “They are stuck in the houses, bored.” The most adventurous, though, will find a game somewhere.
Q. Flooding has _____ over a period of time.
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow:
The National Statistical Office (NSO) released a set of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) numbers earlier this week. The most recent data, namely, GDP growth for the quarter ending December 2022, came at 4.4%. This is 30 basis points (0.3 percentage point) lower than what a Bloomberg poll of economists expected the number to be. NSO has retained a projection of 7% growth in 2022-23 between its first and second advance estimates, which means that GDP growth in the quarter ending March will have to be 5.1%. This goes against the widespread opinion among economists that the Indian economy is losing, not gaining growth momentum at the moment.
NSO’s latest data release includes other sets of GDP numbers as well. They include the first revised estimate for 2021-22, the second revised estimate for 2020-21 and the final estimate for 2019-20. It is not Chanakya’s intent to overwhelm the readers with bureaucratic processes involving the release of statistics, but these revisions to past GDP numbers have significantly changed the facts as far as the Indian economy’s performance is concerned. GDP growth rates for 2019-20, 2020-21 and 2021-22 have been revised upwards from the earlier figures of 3.7%, -6.6% and 8.7% to 3.9%, -5.8% and 9.1%, respectively.
The revisions have had an effect on the latest growth statistics as well. If the December 2022 quarter GDP was compared to the December 2021 GDP numbers before the latest revision, the economy would have shown an expansion of 5.1% instead of 4.4%. To be sure, there is nothing one can do about this problem of comparing hitherto revised statistics with one that will undergo a revision two years down the line. And while one can claim to be wise in hindsight, Chanakya believes that such large adjustments in a crucial economic indicator like GDP have a blindsiding effect on economic policy which ideally requires data in real-time.
But deficiencies in our statistical system are a topic for another column; let us return to the state of the economy at the moment. Any modern economy has its share of headwinds and tailwinds to growth at a given moment in time. What are the most pressing headwinds for the Indian economy right now? First is the dissipation of pent-up consumption demand, which soared after being shackled due to pandemic-era restrictions. Private consumption is the single most important driver of the Indian economy. It had a share of 60% in total GDP in the December 2022 quarter. This is not to say that private consumption is going to plunge.
Q. What was the GDP growth rate of the December 2022 quarter compared to the December 2021 GDP before the latest revision?
The simple interest on ₹1000 for 1 year at the rate of 10% is:
While playing his seven year old son, Raman took a piece of dough in his hands and shaped it into a ball. He then reshaped the same dough into a cylindrical shape. Raman was trying to:
Sequence the following tasks as they would be taken up while developing the understanding of shapes and space across primary classes:
I. Matches the properties of 2-D shapes by observing their sides and corners.
II. Describes intuitively the properties of 2-D shapes.
III. Sorts 2-D shapes.
IV. Describes the various 2-D shapes by counting their sides, corners and diagonals.
The NCF-2005 pronounced that succeeding in mathematics should be seen as the right of every child which can be achieved by:
Among the given statements, which one justifies that Culture and context has a role in constructing mathematical knowledge?
"Recognition of patterns and their completion" is an essential part of Mathematics curriculum at primary stage as it _____.
In a dice, the numbers on the opposite faces add up to 7. Which amongst the following will fold into a dice?
Which of the following represents one of the objectives of teaching EVS at the primary level?
Which of the following statements is true about the moon?
A. We can see only one part of the moon.
B. Moon lacks atmosphere but it has water.
C. Mountains, plains and troughs are found on its surface.
D. The gravity on the moon is greater than that of the earth.
The concept of 'seed germination' can be taught best by
A farmer wanted to separate the grains from the chaff. This can be achieved by the process called: