Action research is different from basic research because
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निर्देश: नीचे दिए गए गद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए ।
चींटियाँ ईर्ष्यालु नहीं होतीं
दौड़ती भागती
एक - दूसरे को संदेशा पहुँचाती
जीवन की परखती पहुँचती है वहाँ,
जहाँ कोई नहीं पहुँचा कभी चींटियों से पहले ।
संकेतों में करती हैं, वे शब्द संधान
रास्ता नहीं भूलतीं कभी स्मृति में रखती हैं संजोकर
दोस्त और दुश्मन के चेहरे
बिखरती हैं कभी - कभार वे मगर हर बार
नए सिरे से टटोलती हैं वे पूर्वजों द्वारा छोडी गई गंध
फिर से एकजुट होते हुए ।
Q. चींटियाँ आपस में बातचीत कैसे करती हैं?
"भाषा एक कौशल है और इसका विकास अभ्यास पर निर्भर करता है", यह कथन किसका है?
पाठ पढ़ने से पूर्व शिक्षक छात्रों की रूचि के आधार पर पाठ को विभिन्न भागो में विभाजित करता है, यह सिद्धांत है:
निर्देश: गद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में से सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए।
कुछ कहा जा रहा हो उससे कहीं महत्त्वपूर्ण होता है अपनी बात कहने का तरीक़ा। आप कितनी ही ज़रूरी बात क्यों न कहें, अगर आपकी बात कोई सुने नहीं, महसूस ही न करे, तो उसे कहने का फ़ायदा ही क्या? किसी के कहे को सुनने के लिए, उसे महसूस करने के लिए, पूरा ध्यान केंद्रित करने की ज़रूरत होती है। और वही मिलता था मुझे उस महान संगीतज्ञ बीथोवन के स्वरों द्वारा -पूरा ध्यान। आप पूछ सकते हैं कि आवाजाही और बातचीत के शोर से भरे किसी कमरे के दूसरे छोर पर बैठा कोई बच्चा उन आठ कोमल स्वरों को भला कैसे सुनता होगा? इस सवाल का जवाब तो कोई भी शिक्षक दे सकता है। ये स्वर सुन तो वे बच्चे ही पाते थे जो पियानो के बिलकुल पास खडे़ हों, और तब उनका स्पर्श दूसरों को अगाह करता था। पर कुछ ही क्षणों में तेज़ी से फैलती वह ख़ामोशी ही बोलने लगती थी। और जब तक आख़िरी स्वर की गूँज ख़त्म होती, सभी बच्चे शांत हो चुके होते थे। ये खामोशियाँ, वे सनाट्टा याद रहेगा मुझे... सात क्या उसके भी कई-कई सालों बाद भी
Q. लेखिका के अनुसार अपनी बात कहने के संदर्भ में सबसे महत्त्वपूर्ण क्या है?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन- सा द्वितीय भाषा-शिक्षण का उद्देश्य नहीं है?
Read each of the following passages and answer the questions by selecting the most appropriate option.
Scotland Yard is the headquarter of the Criminal Investigation Department of London Metropolitan Police of Britain. It was established in 1878. It is named from its original location in Scotland Yard, off Whitehall. Officers who work here are involved in solving serious crimes. This police force looks after about 10 million people living in Greater London.
A police force of over 18,000 men and women is controlled from here by the Commissioner. Here, too, is the famous Information Room, working day and night, which receives information in a few seconds by telephone, radio and electronic devices about every incident in London, very important to the police. A special department deals with public relations, conducts tours, distinguished visitors, the Press and so on.
A daily newspaper edited and printed by the Scotland Yard contains particulars of persons `wanted' by the police with detailed descriptions of criminals and their photographs. A copy of the paper reaches every police station in the country. Scotland Yard catches crooks. Every convicted criminal finds a place on the index of the Criminal Record Office- his height and build, colour of hair and eyes, fingerprints, and above all, his way of going about crime. The criminal record office has records and they are used by the various police forces throughout the country.
The Scotland Yard has a map room. Here huge maps of London are hung. Some maps show every street and house. There is a crime map, made up at 8 o'clock every morning. It shows by pinned coloured flags every crime that has been committed in London. There is also a Traffic Map, showing from day to day where the most dangerous areas are in the city. The standard of police work set up a century and a quarter ago, perhaps the finest and the most scientific in the world, is maintained by the Scotland Yard.
Q. The daily newspaper printed by the Scotland Yard:
Directions: Go through the passage carefully and answer the question that follows:
Summer break was fast approaching, and all Ram wanted to do was to go to a hill station. Unfortunately, Ram’s parents had different plans. They had booked a week-long tropical cruise. Ram hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend’s house so he could he could go to any hill station with his buddies. His parents didn’t want to hear anything of it. He kept debating with them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was a tradition that they spend the summer break together.
The week of the cruise arrived, and Ram continued to mumble his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south. Ram’s dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn’t change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience. Ram still couldn’t stop thinking about all the hill stations he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Ram had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship. He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person was a whole new ball game. Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool. Maybe surfing would be somewhat fun at a hill station.
Ram climbed aboard the ship with his parents, and then they walked around to check everything out. He couldn’t believe how extravagant the accommodations were. The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship’s deck had several different swimming pools for different purposes. Then Ram saw the surfing pool. It was incredible. It wasn’t a big pool, but it had big waves, and the girl who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun.
Ram asked his parents if he could go put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing. They said, “Of course.” They wanted to put their swim suits on as well, and, much to Ram’s surprise, they wanted to try surfing too.
They enjoyed themselves, and by the time the week-long cruise was over, Ram had new friends he planned to keep in touch with, a new hobby, and great memories. He apologized to his parents for initial moaning and groaning and told them that it was his best vacation ever.
Q. What is meant by "ton of fun" in the passage?
Language is taught by beginning with 's' sentences instead of initial sounds blends. This simplifies that:
Directions: Read the given passages carefully and answer the questions that follow:-
Everything that men do or think concerns either the satisfaction of the needs they feel or the need to escape from pain. This must be kept in mind when we seek to understand spiritual or intellectual movements and the way in which they develop, for feeling and longing are the motive forces of all human striving and productivity – however nobly these latter may display themselves to us.
What, then, are the feelings and the needs which have brought mankind to religious thought and to faith in the widest sense? A moment’s consideration shows that the most varied emotions stand at the cradle of religious thought and experience. In primitive people, it is, first of all, fear that awakens religious ideas – fear of hunger, of wild animals, of illness, and of death. Since the understanding of causal connections is usually limited on this level of existence, the human soul forges a being, more or less like itself, on whose will and activities depend the experiences which it fears. One hopes to win the favor of this being, by deeds and sacrifices, which according to the tradition of the race are supposed to appease the being or to make him well disposed to man. I call this the religion of fear.
This religion is considerably established, though not caused, by the formation of priestly caste which claims to mediate between the people and the being they fear and so attains a position of power. Often a leader or despot will combine the function of the priesthood with its own temporal rule for the sake of greater security, or an alliance may exist between the interests of political power and the priestly caste.
Q. Choose the type of sentence.
I call this the religion of fear.
A learner's competence in English will improve when she/he receives a learning experience that is at:
Directions: Answer the following question by selecting the most appropriate option.
The aim of mechanical drills is to
The Academic Standard to be tested through the following test item. "Which is the largest 4-digit number formed with 5, 7, 2, 8"
A child of class VII defined the rectangle as follows:
"Rectangle is a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel, and equal".
The definition reflects that the child-
Mathematics pedagogy provides a number of different ways to a teacher to teach his/her students effectively. This allows the teacher to understand the students' problem and provides remedy to it. Therefore, it can be said that Mathematics pedagogy hardly reverberates with
A teacher noticed that the learning style of every student is different. Some learn by understanding the concepts and formulas told in the class, some learn through interpersonal discussion among friends and some learn through practicing the sums on their own. Based on this, identify the correct type(s) of mathematics students.
When teaching addition of fractions, a teacher came across the following error:
1/2 + 1/3 = 2/5
What remedial action can the teacher take in such a situation?
The most effective teaching material for EVS teaching-learning is/are
a. Audio-visual aids.
b. Blackboard.
c. Hand-made models and charts.
d. Natural environment.
Which of the following is not a desirable recreational activity to be organized in the EVS classroom?
Climate refers to the weather conditions that prevail in an area over a period of time. It is influenced by a number of factors. From the given alternatives, select the one that is not a determining factor of the climate of a place.
Higher priority and space have been given in NCERT textbooks on EVS to
Aanchal frequently asks probing and imaginative questions in her Class-V EVS class, by doing so she aims at improving:
Which one of the following teaching strategies will be the most effective for maximum involvement of students in teaching the concept of food chain?
At the primary stage, assessments should consist of:
Which of the following is a major pollutant causing acid rain?