REET Level 1 Mock Test - 8 - REET MCQ

Plain demonstration and experiments by teachers is the best way to enable the students to learn on their own and sharpen their observation skills.

The Law of effect principle was propounded by Edward Thorndike. According to this principle, any behavior is followed by pleasant consequences that get repeated whereas if it is followed by unpleasant consequences it gets stops. Edward Thorndike has given a learning theory that leads to the development of operant conditioning within Behaviorism.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'E.L Thorndike.'

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a type of intellectual disability.

• The autism spectrum or autistic spectrum describes a range of conditions classified as pervasive developmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). 
• The term "autism spectrum" is often used to describe disorders that are currently classified as pervasive developmental disorders.
• The pervasive developmental disorders include autism, Asperger syndrome, Childhood disintegrative disorder, Rett syndrome and Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.
• These disorders are typically characterized by social deficits, communication difficulties, stereotyped or repetitive behaviors and interests, and/or cognitive delays.
• Although these diagnoses share some common features, individuals with these disorders are thought to be "on the spectrum" because of differences in severity across these domains.

Therefore, we can conclude that Autism Spectrum Disorder is a type of intellectual disability.

Everyone has their own viewpoint regarding any type of issue. A teacher should accept and respect the perception of every child. Negating their viewpoints can lose their confidence, and they may get reluctant to the learning. It is the duty of every teacher to encourage every child and allow them to think creatively and logically. Hence, the correct answer is, 'a teacher should not interrupt or correct students while they are trying to communicate ideas.'

Autism is a developmental disorder that is characterized by impaired development in communication, social interaction, and behaviour. Autism afflicts one out of every 100 to 166 children and it affects the lives of many children and their families.

Mathematical computational skills comprise what many people in the class refer to as basic arithmetic: addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Generally speaking, computations used in finding an answer to a problem with the help of mathematics or logic. The mathematical computations can be carried out by not only by humans but calculators or computers, as well.

Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes topics such as numbers formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes.

• As a science of abstract objects, mathematics relies on logic rather than on observation. So, it is logical.
• It is precise in nature.
• It signifies symbols for concrete materials.
• It is the study of different structures called shapes.

Hence all the points given about of nature of mathematics are true. Option 3 is the correct answer.

The title is always the gist of the topic. It also increases the interest of the learner about the details before going deep into it. Also, it helps to relate it to everyday life things. It also bridges the whole stages of learning through a one-liner.
Hence, the correct answer is "Make it interesting by relating it to everyday life".

The process of going from easy to complex is the teaching methodology of Mathematics.

By the discussion of the activities of real-life and by giving the examples of real-life activities in the classroom the teacher can teach many topics and concepts and can make students able to think about that and present their opinion.

The situation nowadays is drastically changing. The prices are increased with the passage of time. As the days are passing the value of money is getting less and things are getting more expensive. People are unable to buy things because of an increase in the rates of goods and services with the passage of time. So, the below representation is the correct choice which shows that the price of the products increases as time passes.

Differential equations, Integration and Probability are the most used branches of mathematics in the area of engineering because differential equations are used in the estimation of population growth, integration is used in estimation of bigger area by some small area etc.

उपयुक्त प्रौद्योगिकी का उपयोग करके सूचना को प्रभावी ढंग से संप्रेषित करना सूचना और संचार प्रौद्योगिकी (ICT) कहलाता है।

• यह एक छाता शब्द है जिसमें रेडियो, टेलीविजन, सेलुलर फोन, कंप्यूटर और संपर्क, उपग्रह प्रणाली और इतने पर जैसे कई संचार उपकरण शामिल हैं।
• यह एक "तकनीकी उपकरणों और संसाधनों के विविध सेट के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है, जो संचार के लिए, और बनाने, प्रसारित करने, स्टोर करने और जानकारी के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।"

कविता पढ़ाने का मुख्य उद्देश्य बच्चों में भाषा की लय व तुक की समझ एवं प्रयोग का विकास करना है।
कविता- कविता भाषा का एक ऐसा माध्यम है, जिसके द्वारा भावनाएँ व्यक्त की जाती हैं। इसमें रसानुभुति, भावबोध व सौॆन्दर्यबोध होता है। हम अक्सर बच्चों को गली-मुहल्ले में अपने साथियों के साथ या अकेले ऐसे कई छोटे-छोटे बालगीत गाते देखते हैं। ये सब गाते समय ना उन्हें गलत गाने पर डाँट या सजा का डर रहता है और ना ही किसी के टोकने का डर। प्राथमिक स्तर पर कविता पढ़ाने का मुख्य उद्देश्य भाषा की लय व तुक की समझ एवं प्रयोग का विकास है। 

कौशल विकास का प्रारम्भ सबसे पहले श्रवण कौशल से होता है। जन्म लेने के बाद बच्चा सबसे पहले सुनने की स्थिति में ही होता है। आयु के साथ वह सुने गए शब्दों का अर्थ भी समझने लगता है।

मौखिक गणित या मनगणित का अर्थ है मन - ही - मन हिसाब लगाना

एक छात्र अपना याद किया हुआ पाठ बार-बार भूल जाता है, उसके लिए अभ्यास आवश्यक है। जब छात्र किसी पाठ को याद करते हैं, तो अक्सर ज्यादातर छात्रों के साथ यह समस्या आती है कि वे जो याद करते हैं, भूल जाते हैं। अतः वैसी स्थिति में उन्हें उसको लिखकर तथा बोलकर अभ्यास करना चाहिए। 
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

उच्चारण शिक्षण के अन्तर्गत मौखिक अभिव्यक्ति में प्रयुक्त अक्षरों की ध्वनियों का सही प्रयोग आता है। यदि हम विचारों एवं भावों की अभिव्यक्ति के समय ध्वनि का उच्चारण उसके निश्चित स्थान से नहीं करेंगे तो हमारी अभिव्यक्ति दोषपूर्ण और मौखिक भाषा निरर्थक व प्रभावहीन हो जायेगी।
उच्चारण शिक्षण का महत्व-

• अशुद्ध उच्चारण भाषा का स्वरूप बिगाड़ देता है। भाषा का स्वरूप बनाये रखने के लिए शुद्ध उच्चारण अति आवश्यक है।
• बिना उच्चारण के ज्ञान के भाषा का ज्ञान असंभव है। अतः भाषा के ज्ञान के लिए शुद्ध उच्चारण आवश्यक है।
•  उच्चारण बाल्यवस्था से ही बनता-बिगड़ता है। अतः प्रारंभिक कक्षाओं में उच्चारण की शुद्धता पर ध्यान देना आवश्यक है।

The answer is clearly stated in the line “Officers who work here are involved in solving serious crimes......” The headquarters of the Criminal Investigation Department is located in Scotland and the officers here are involved in solving serious crimes. They are responsible to prevent all kinds of crimes in London and protect the 10 million population.

• trembling(adjective)- “shaking slightly in a way that you cannot control”.
• ​​​The word ‘tremulous’(adjective) means- "shaking slightly because you are nervous; causing you to shake slightly".
  E.g: She opened the letter with tremulous hands.
• ​Let’s have a look at the meaning of the words that are given in the options:
  • confident(adjective)- “being certain of your abilities or having trust in people, plans, or the future”.
  • jovial(adjective)- “(of a person) friendly and in a good mood”.
  • intrinsic(adjective)- “being an extremely important and basic characteristic of a person or thing”. 
• Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that ‘tremulous’ is the correct synonym of the given bold word.

Grammar is the study and practice of rules by which words change their forms and are combined into effective and meaningful sentences. It is referred to the total mechanism of the language which enables us to communicate with each other.

English is a second language, irrespective of its standard of teaching and availability of English in the ambience and exposure and access to the language.

• Methods of language teaching have been influenced by a variety of extant social, political, and psychological factors. There are several methods of English language teaching and the direct method is one of them. 

Assessment is the process of evaluating, measuring, and documenting a person's knowledge, skills, or performance in a particular area.

Exercises and activities in an EVS textbook should be provided inbuilt in the topics as exercise and activities improve learning on three levels: "First, it optimizes child's mindset to improve attention, motivation and alertness; second, it encourages nerve cells to bind to one another and third, it encourages the development of new nerve cells from stem cells in the hippocampus." 
Hence, the correct answer is, 'Inbuilt in the topics.'

Most plants comprise roots, stems, leaves, blossoms and buds, and deliver natural products containing seeds. Potato is a Stem. Potato is considered as a stem vegetable because it grows in underground stems, known as stolons. Potato tubers are considered to be thick stems that have the buds sprouting stems and leaves.

To promote the concept of conservation of trees some activities can be fruitful such as:
(I) Encouraging every student to adopt a tree and look after it.
(II) Organizing a debate on forest conservation.
(III) Organizing a poster making competition on trees
But, showing children the storage of logs of wood will not have any positive impact on the children instead it will have an adverse effect on cutting trees.
Hence, the correct statement is, 'IV'.

Demography is the measurable investigation of population, including that of individuals.

All the given are the methods to teach EVS, except 'explaining through lectures' because the things performed practically will be clearer and more understandable.

Environmental Studies learning objectives include cognitive, affective, and psychomotor behavior, therefore multiple assessment techniques are needed for evaluating the outcomes.

• Therefore, the teacher must recognize practical tools and techniques for recording significant information for the assessment of learning and for learning. 

Plants release oxygen in the presence of sunlight.
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂