TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - TS TET MCQ

When a child gets bored while doing a task, it is a sign that the task may have become mechanically repetitive.
These activities have the following characteristics to avoid boredom in the classroom:

• It allows vigorous physical activity as children are energetic. Keeping this in mind, plan play activities involving running, jumping, climbing, catching and throwing.
• During the day there should be some indoor and some outdoor play activities. Outdoor play is generally vigorous and indoor activities are usually quieter.
• There must be a balance between structured activities initiated by you and free play initiated by the children. For example, taking the children out on a trip or organizing activities around a particular theme are structured activities. 
• During the day you must organize both group and individual activities. The group activities will foster a spirit of cooperation and social skills, while the individual activities will give the child a chance to be alone and do something on her own, hence children are intelligent enough to do things by their own, and are capable of learning. 
• The schedule of activities should be at a reasonable pace throughout the day. This means that you should allow enough time to children. But it should not be too slow that children begin to repeat it after completing it, else it will make children bored.

A child belonging to a high-class family generally has a pool of information about new technologies but a mediocre child probably has a gist of the information. Personal factor affecting learning showed by the statement.
Any one of several internal, external, or unknown factors can influence learning. In this section, a classification of the factors influencing learning has been made under the broad headings physiological, personal, socio-emotional, and educational factors.

Limitation is not a learning method because if there will be limitation in any of the learning process, one cannot grow.

Progressive education focuses on learning that is both experiential and collaborative.
Some of the progressive educations qualities are:-

• Emphasis on learning by doing
• Integrated curriculum focused on thematic units
• Strong emphasis on problem solving and critical thinking
• Group work and development of social skills
• Collaborative and cooperative learning projects
• Education for social responsibility and democracy
• Emphasis of lifelong process and social skills

उपर्युक्त विकल्पों में से ‘प्रतिकूल’ शब्द का विपरीतार्थक शब्द ‘अनुकूल’ है। अन्य विकल्प गलत हैं।
‘प्रतिकूल’ शब्द का अर्थ – जो अनुकूल न हो, विपरीत, विरुद्ध
‘अनुकूल’ शब्द का अर्थ - मेल रखने वाला

गल्ला के समानार्थी शब्द

• रेवड़, झुण्ड, भीड़, रेला

गल्ला

• पुल्लिंग
  • जानवरों का समूह, विशिष्ट पशु दल।
  • ऐसा बक्सा, थैली जिसमें दुकानदार रोज़ की बिक्री हुआ धन रखते हैं, गुल्लक।

अंग्रेजी भाषा पढ़ाने का मुख्य उद्देश्य बच्चों को अंग्रेजी भाषा के व्यावहारिक आदेश प्राप्त करने में मदद करना है। पहली बार भाषा सीखने के लिए छात्रों को अंग्रेजी सिखाने की कई विधियाँ हैं।उनमे श्रव्य भाषा पद्धति एक है-
श्रव्य-भाषा पद्धति: यह अंग्रेजी भाषा शिक्षण की एक विधि है जो पढ़ने और लिखने से पहले बोलने और सुनने के शिक्षण पर जोर देती है।
श्रव्य भाषा विधि में कुछ व्यावहारिक तकनीकों जैसे मिमिक्री, मेमोराइजेशन, पैटर्न प्रैक्टिस और लैंग्वेज लैबोरेटरी का इस्तेमाल किया जाता है।
इस पद्धति में शिक्षण,बोली जाने वाली भाषा से शुरू होता है, सामग्री को लिखित रूप में प्रस्तुत करने से पहले मौखिक रूप से पढ़ाया जाता है।
पढ़ना और लिखना तब शुरू किया जाता है जब एक पर्याप्त शाब्दिक और व्याकरणिक आधार स्थापित हो जाता है।
श्रव्य भाषा विधि में मौखिक कौशलों के अत्यधिक अभ्यास के द्वारा भाषा के धाराप्रवाह प्रयोग को विकसित किया जा सकता है।
यह कक्षा में मातृभाषा के प्रयोग को हतोत्साहित करता है।
इस पद्धति का मौखिक-आधारित उपागम से संबंध है।
अतः निष्कर्ष निकलता है कि श्रव्य भाषा पद्धति लिखित भाषा की अपेक्षा मौखिक भाषा पर अधिक बल देती है।
अतः विकल्प (A) सही  है।

बारहसिंघा अयोध्या में नहीं पाया जाता है।
गद्यांश से
"बारहसिंघा दुधवा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, हस्तिनापुर अभ्यारण, असम के काजीरंगा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और बंगाल के सुन्दरवनो में भी पाया जाता है।"

उपर्युक्त पद्यांश के अनुसार अरहर और सन वसुधा की करधनी बनकर बढ़ा रही है।
पद्यांश से

• "अरहर सनई की सोने की... किंकिणियाँ है शोभाशाली"

गल्ला के समानार्थी शब्द

• रेवड़, झुण्ड, भीड़, रेला

गल्ला

• पुल्लिंग
  • जानवरों का समूह, विशिष्ट पशु दल।
  • ऐसा बक्सा, थैली जिसमें दुकानदार रोज़ की बिक्री हुआ धन रखते हैं, गुल्लक।

दिए गए विकल्पों मे उचित उत्तर विकल्प 2 ‘तत्पुरुष’ है।
'विद्युत-शिखा' का समास विग्रह होगा- 'विद्युत की शिखा' इसमें 'की' कारक के प्रयोग होने के कारण यह सम्बन्ध तत्पुरुष समास होगा।

पद्यांश के अनुसार:

• जो पानी वक्त पर आए नहीं तो तिलमिलाता है
  अगर आषाढ़ के पहले दिवस के प्रथम इस क्षण में
  वही हलधर अधिक आता है, कालिदास के मन में

इन पंक्तियों में हलधर से आशय है किसान। 
यदि वर्षा समय पर ना हो तो किसान बेचैन हो जाता है। 

Shyamala writes down only those questions which she has memorized. The reason for this could be she lacks the quality of imagination. There should also be creativity and imagination in the thinking of teachers, only then they will be able to develop these qualities in their children. As a teacher, you can infuse your child with the joy of learning by fostering his imagination and curiosity.

Remedial teaching: During learning, a child makes mistakes willingly-unwillingly or due to some alternative conceptions. It is the job of a  teacher to help students to correct those mistakes after diagnosing them. The method so followed is known as remedial teaching. The following are its characteristics:

• It can be used for improving language skills by revision, drill, situation communicative practice and reviewing.
• To rectify a particular problem area, it can be used. For example, a student is confused among the pronunciation of ‘no’ and ‘know’, he can be taught the concept of silent letters.
• It also helps teacher to know which areas are left during regular teaching.
• It is carried out after the identification of problems (malady) and challenges faced by students.
• A teacher should be well aware of students’ strengths and weaknesses to apply this method.
• It is a systematic process as the teacher first diagnoses the problem of students and then applies appropriate remedial methods.

Hence, we conclude that remedial teaching should be carried out on identification of malady on a language test and its causes.

Assessment is a process of collecting relevant information on student learning. It is one of the crucial components of the teaching-learning process. Assessment does more than just measuring learning.
Peer Assessment:
It refers to one student or a group of students assessing other students. In peer assessment, a student’s work is evaluated by other students of his/her group. 
Assessing and judging the performance of the peers is part of peer assessment. It develops the judgemental skills of the students and allows them to see and reflect on their peer's performance.
For example, a teacher asks the students to assess their classmates during a debate competition in the class. Here each student will access other students' skills.
The students, in a group, share their experiences and learn better from each other. In active learning, students involve in doing things and think about the things they are doing.

Option (4) presents a theme related to the passage and gives the student an already reached conclusion. So, it is incorrect. Option (2) is the correct answer as there can be different interpretations based on the characters of the rabbit and the sparrow.

The answer can be decided by looking at the lines given in the passage: 

• ‘Machines are capable of doing more work quickly and efficiently’. Thus, it is the reason for the replacement of labour by machines. Option 1 is correct.
• ‘There will be areas where people to people interaction, human relationships, and networking will still matter, hence soft skills such as communication, social and behavioural, cognitive and emotional intelligence would be expected from the employees.’ Option 2 negates the above sentence from the passage. Thus it is incorrect.​
• ​From the above lines, it is clear that both statement A is correct and B is incorrect.

Thus, Option 2 is the correct answer.

Language Proficiency Test is the measurement of how well an individual has mastered a language. It is the ability of a person that transfers meaning in production and comprehension to use language with a level of accuracy. It is used to check the ability to speak, read and write the language.
Salient Features of a Good Language Proficiency Test:

• Tests should have a positive effect on learning and teaching.
• Tests should aim at specifying areas of difficulties experienced by the class or the individual.
• Questions in the test should be of many types like objective Type, Short Answer Type, and Essay Type questions.
• Tests should determine the level of accuracy in a specific language.
• The test should enable the teachers to find out which parts of the language program cause difficulty for the class.

So, from the mentioned features of the language proficiency test, it becomes clear that questions in the test should be the combination of Objective Type, Short Answer Type, and Essay Type questions.

A collocation is two or more words that often go together. These combinations just sound "right" to native English speakers, who use them all the time. On the other hand, other combinations may be unnatural and just sound "wrong". Look at these examples-
I want a cup of Strong (not powerful) coffee. 
He is a heavy (not big) smoker. 
NOTE:

• Spelling: the forming of words from letters according to accepted usage.
• Pronunciation: the way in which a particular letter word or sound is said.
• Idiomatic use: using language that contains expressions that are natural to somebody who learned the language as a child.

Hence, the task above tests the learner's ability in collocation.

• The State of Rajasthan is home to the Keoladeo National Park.
• It is a significant wintering location for migrating waterfowl from the Palaearctic.
• It is notable for hosting a sizable group of resident breeding non-migratory birds.
• Amid this patchwork of grasslands, forests, woodland swamps, and wetlands totalling just 2,873 hectares, a green nature oasis located in a populous human-dominated terrain, approximately 375 bird species and a rich variety of other life forms have been recorded here.
• The park was the only wintering location for the Siberian Crane's central population, which is critically endangered.
• Other endangered species, such as the Greater Spotted Eagle and Imperial Eagle, use it as a wintering location.

Vitamin-D:

• The chemical name of Vitamin D is Cholecalciferol.
• Its deficiency causes rickets.
• It was discovered by Edward Mellanby.
• It is fat-soluble.
• It is found in Fish, eggs, liver, mushrooms.

Perimeter of the smaller square = 4x cm
Perimeter of the bigger square = 4(2x + 1) cm = (8x + 4) cm
Thus, sum of their perimeters = (4x + 8x + 4)cm = (12x + 4) cm
Now, (12x + 4) cm = 100 cm
Or, x = 8
Thus, length of side of the bigger square = (2x + 1) cm = (2 x 8 + 1) cm = 17 cm
Area of bigger square = 17 cm x 17 cm = 289 cm²
Hence, option (4) is correct.

cos 132º + cos 12º + cos 156º + cos 84º
= 2 cos 72º cos 60º + 2 cos 120º cos 36º

= - (1/2)
The value of cos 12º + cos 84º + cos 132º + cos 156º = -(1/2)

The students have made generalisation by quoting one example. Therefore, they believe that if a statement is true for one set of numbers, it must be true for other numbers as well.

The teacher try to promote honesty through this problem as honesty refers to a facet of moral character and connotes positive and virtuous attributes such as integrity, truthfulness, straightforwardness, including straightforwardness of conduct, along with the absence of lying, cheating, theft, etc.

Student draws neat and accurate figures. This specification relates to skill. As the skill is good, that is why the student is able to draw all figures neatly.

This is the correct answer. The student has explained the properties of a parallelogram, which is also a rectangle. He knows about the properties of a parallelogram. He also knows that a rectangle is also a parallelogram, but he missed out the important properties of a rectangle.

Napier's bones are a manually-operated calculating device created by John Napier of Merchiston for calculation of products and quotients of numbers. Using the multiplication tables embedded in the rods, multiplication can be reduced to addition operations and division to subtractions. More advanced use of the rods can even extract square roots. Note that Napier's bones are not the same as logarithms, with which Napier's name is also associated.

Science is a way of thinking, investigating, and proving the beliefs into facts with experiments, observations, and research conducted in a well-organized and systematic manner.

• It is based on verified facts, principles, and theories that aim to develop curiosity, scientific temper, and scientific attitude among the learners.
• The teaching of science should be done in a way so that it could enable children to examine and analyze everyday experiences.