TS TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 10 (Science and Mathematics) - TS TET MCQ

Bandura's major premise is that we can learn by observing others. He considers vicarious experience to be the typical way that human beings change. He uses the term 'modelling' to describe Campbell's two mid-range processes of response acquisition (observation of another's response and modelling), and he claims that modelling can have as much impact as direct experience.
Social learning theory is a general theory of human behaviour, but Bandura and people concerned with mass communication have used it specifically to explain media effects. Bandura warned that "children and adults acquire attitudes, emotional responses, and new styles of conduct through filmed and televised modelling." George Gerbner was concerned that television violence would create a false climate of fear. Albert Bandura cautioned that TV might create a violent reality that was worth fearing.

The meaning of "progressive education" depends on the meaning assigned to the word 'progress'. Progress implies movement and movement involves changes in some direction. 'progressive education, is that body of educational thought that nourished in the fertile mind of John Dewey. 

• According to John Dewey, “Education is reconstruction or reorganization of experience which adds to the meaning of experience and which increases the ability to direct the course of subsequent experiences.”

The National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005 is a guideline for school education in India.

• It emphasizes the importance of a child-centric approach to learning that emphasizes the child's holistic development.

Due to propagation of exploratory and project-based learning, which is greatly influenced by cognitive characteristics of students, it is necessary to determine student's cognitive potential. Preliminary investigations have shown that it is possible to select an individual plan of a learning process for every student, ensuring successful learning of a whole subject field, on the assumption that the optimal cognitive strategy can be determined and realised.

Problem-solving is an important part of thinking processes. In general, a problem is any kind of conflict or difference between one situation and another that one wishes to produce, that which is the goal. 

• Problem-solving can be done either with or without insight and utilizes analytical, synthetic thinking along with metacognition.
• An individual uses various kinds of methods or strategies to solve problems.
• Some strategies when used take a long time but definitely give an answer. On the other hand, there are some other strategies that take lesser time but do not always guarantee success.

If the teacher comes to know that a student is absent in the class, in such a case, instead of expelling/punishing/preventing him/her from attending the class, the teacher should know the reason for his/her negligence and find out the appropriate remedy.
Revision in Teacher Preparation in Classroom Management:

• Teacher with an instructional approach to classroom management, providing candidates with feedback through curriculum and guided exercises, and
• Addressing the challenges faced by teacher candidates and new teachers in creating a positive classroom context.

व्याकरण वह शास्त्र है जो भाषा से संबधित नियमों का ज्ञान कराता है। किसी भाषा की संरचना का सिद्धान्त अथवा नियम ही उसका व्याकरण है। यदि व्याकरण द्वारा भाषा को स्थिर न रखा जाय तो उसका महत्व व स्वरूप ही नष्ट हो जाएगा। अतः भाषा के शीघ्र परिवर्तन को रोकने के लिए ही व्याकरण का उस पर नियंत्रण कर दिया गया है। व्याकरण के ज्ञान का मुख्य उद्देश्य भाषा-प्रयोग में व्याकरण का ध्यान रखना है।

भाषा कौशल को एकीकृत तरीके से बेहतर तरीके से सीखा जा सकता है क्योंकि यह सभी कौशलों का फायदा उठाता है। उदाहरण के लिए, जब हम बोलते हैं, हम एक साथ सुनते भी हैं, जब हम लिखते हैं तो हम पढ़ भी रहे होते हैं।
भाषा के साथ यह जुड़ाव हमें भाषा की अंतर्निहित व्याकरणिकता को आंतरिक करने में सक्षम बनाता है। यह भाषा सीखने की ओर जाता है।
इसलिए उपर्युक्त बिन्दुओं से यह स्पष्ट हो जाता है कि भाषा कौशल को बेहतर ढंग से सीखा जा सकता है यदि उन्हें एकीकृत तरीके से पढ़ाया जाए।

रहा शब्द समूह से भिन्न है।

• रहा शब्द क्रिया है 
• जबकि अन्य शब्द संज्ञा है।
• हिन्दी - विशेष भाषा - व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा 
• अंग्रेजी  - विशेष भाषा - व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा 
• भाषा - सम्पूर्ण जाति - जातिवाचक संज्ञा 

आधुनिकतावाद ‘रूढ़िवादी परंपरा’ नहीं है। उपरोक्त प्रश्न में आधुनिकतावाद की सभी विशेषताएं बताई गई हैं। रूढ़ीवादी परंपराएं आधुनिकतावाद की विशेषता नहीं है। रूढ़िवाद के विरोध में ही आधुनिकतावाद का जन्म हुआ है।

शब्दों के अर्थ स्पष्ट करने की सर्वश्रेष्ठ पद्धति 'वाक्य-प्रयोग द्वारा बच्चों को अर्थ का अनुमान लगाने का अवसर देना' है। बच्चा किसी भी भाषा के शब्दों का अर्थ तब आत्मसात् करता है जब वह उन वस्तुओं अथवा शब्दों को स्वयं के जीवन से जोड़कर देखता है। शब्दों के अर्थ स्पष्ट करने की सर्वश्रेष्ठ पद्धति वाक्य-प्रयोग द्वारा बच्चों को अर्थ का अनुमान लगाने का अवसर देना है।

When you encourage your students to read silently, you are helping them develop the strategies they need for reading fast and with better comprehension.

There are two syllables in the word "matches", they are "A and E".
A unit of pronunciation having one vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants, forming the whole or a part of a word is known as syllable.

The Communicative Approach is an approach to language teaching that focuses on the development of communicative competence, which encompasses both fluency and accuracy in using the language in real-life contexts.

Silent reading is most helpful in understanding the depth of meaning. By reading silently, understanding the words in their mind, they read further. It also increases the speed of reading and increases the ability to understand.

An adverb further describes a verb, an adjective or another adverb. Here, ‘two’ further describes the adjective ‘local’. ‘Local’ is an example of adjective because it describes the noun ‘specialities’. Another example of nouns are ‘bazaar’, ‘halwa’ and ‘roti’ Adjectives describe a noun. ‘Date’ and ‘salted’ are examples of adjectives because they describe the nouns ‘halwa’ and ‘roti’ respectively. Preposition is a word used before a noun or pronoun and expresses the relationship of that noun with other words in the sentence. ‘At’ is an example of preposition here.

In free composition, the children are able to freely arrange their ideas in their own way and to choose their words freely. It is very helpful for higher-stage students.

Pollen is a fine to coarse powdery substance comprising pollen grains which are male microgametophytes of seed plants, which produce male gametes (sperm cells). To develop haploid plants through tissue culture, the best choice is pollen grains.

100% pure gold = 24 carat
50% pure gold = 12 carat = Rs 30,000
∴ 22 carat cost = 30,000 ÷ 12 × 22 = Rs 55,000
Detailed solution
GIVEN:
24 carat gold is hundred percent pure gold.
Price of 50% pure gold is Rs. 30,000
So, price of 1% pure gold = Rs. 600
CONCEPT:
In 22 carat gold pure gold is 22 parts out of 24 parts.
CALCULATION:

Percent of pure gold in 22 carat gold =(22/24)×100% = 91(2/3)%
Since, price of 1% pure gold = Rs. 600
∴ Price of pure gold in 22 carat Gold  = Rs.600 × 91(2/3)%
⇒ Price of pure gold in 22 carat Gold = Rs. 55,000

Mathematics is the study of numbers, shapes, quantities, and patterns. Mathematics is the ‘queen of all sciences’ and its presence is there in all the subjects. It acts as the basis and structure of other subjects. Mathematics is one of the few subjects that have functional, cultural, and disciplinary value. To make Mathematics an instrument of all the three values, it must be taught in an engaging, interesting, and interacting manner.

Given:
The length and breadth of the field with the path are 95 m and 60 m respectively
The width of the path inside the mansion = 2.5 m

Formula used:
The area of rectangle = (Length × Breadth)
Calculation:
Area of the field with the path = 95 × 60 = 5700 m²
Area of the field without the path = 90 × 55 = 4950 m²
So, area of the path = Area of the field with the path - Area of the field without the path
⇒ (5700 – 4950) m²
⇒ 750 m²
So, the cost of gravelling the path = area of the path × cost per meter
⇒ (750 × 3) = Rs. 2250
∴ The cost of gravelling the path is Rs. 2250.

Convex mirror:

• The spherical mirror whose reflecting surface is in upside is called a convex mirror.
• It is always from a virtual image of any object.
• It is used as a rear-view mirror in the vehicle
• It is also from a full-size diminished image of the objects placed at far away distances with a wide range of field of; view.
• Due to a wide range of fields of view, we can see the image of the maximum object behind the vehicles.

A number is written in scientific notation(standard form) when a number between 1 and 10 is multiplied by a power of 10.
(14.96 x 10¹⁰) – (3.84 x 10⁸)
=1496 x 10⁸ - 3.84 x 10⁸
= 1492.16 x 10⁸
= 1.49216 x 10¹¹

For the metamorphosis of tadpoles, iodine should be present in water. This is because metamorphosis is brought about by thyroxine hormone that requires the presence of iodine for its production by thyroid gland.

Option (1) is the correct option because they always believe in testing and experimenting things.

Science includes only relative truths but not absolute truths. This means that science does not accept philosophical concepts.

Learning math is an essential part of every child's education, and it is important to build a strong foundation early on. To make math learning more engaging for young children, teachers can incorporate culturally specific knowledge into their lessons.

In Project-cum-laboratory method, students get an opportunity to do experiments individually or in small groups. A teacher carries the needed equipment and material in the classroom-cum-laboratory, students pick up the materials and take them to their work tables, and return them to the teacher after doing the laboratory work.

Classroom Management consists of the teacher’s thoughts, plans, and actions that create an orderly environment and promote learning. Classroom management stands for management of resources, pupils’ learning activities, and behaviors in the classroom.

• So, a teacher must develop a little corner in every classroom that contains different learning resources for the students to refer to facilitate their learning.

• When the red-brown of a copper strip is placed in a colorless solution of silver nitrate, then a shining greyish-white deposit of silver is formed on the copper strip and a solution becomes blue due to the formation of copper nitrate.
  Cu + 2AgNO₃  →  Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag
• In this case, displacement reaction occurs because copper is more reactive than silver.
• Therefore, copper displaces the silver from the silver nitrate compound.

Thus, the correct answer is X- Copper and Y- Silver nitrate.