UTET Paper 1 Mock Test - 6 - UTET MCQ

Learning is a process where we live, talk with others, learn new things which means we are interacting with others, and learning different skills like sitting, walking, eating, etc. We gain knowledge of what we are not aware of and also learn various skills that help us in the future.
Hence, the correct answer is "All of the above".

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a type of intellectual disability.

• The autism spectrum or autistic spectrum describes a range of conditions classified as pervasive developmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). 
• The term "autism spectrum" is often used to describe disorders that are currently classified as pervasive developmental disorders.
• The pervasive developmental disorders include autism, Asperger syndrome, Childhood disintegrative disorder, Rett syndrome and Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.
• These disorders are typically characterized by social deficits, communication difficulties, stereotyped or repetitive behaviors and interests, and/or cognitive delays.
• Although these diagnoses share some common features, individuals with these disorders are thought to be "on the spectrum" because of differences in severity across these domains.

Therefore, we can conclude that Autism Spectrum Disorder is a type of intellectual disability.

Juvenile delinquents are the children who get involved in illegal activities. Teachers must talk to these students frankly and guide them to the correct path. These students cannot be controlled by the strict behavior of the teacher or by punishment.

The Law of effect principle was propounded by Edward Thorndike. According to this principle, any behavior is followed by pleasant consequences that get repeated whereas if it is followed by unpleasant consequences it gets stops. Edward Thorndike has given a learning theory that leads to the development of operant conditioning within Behaviorism.
Hence, the correct answer is, 'E.L Thorndike.'

प्राथमिक स्तर पर 'सुनना-बोलना' कौशल के विकास में 'भूमिका-निर्वाह और बातचीत करना' विधियाँ अधिक सहायक हैं।  प्राथमिक स्तर पर शिक्षकों को बच्चों के साथ बातचीत करने जैसी स्थिति उन्हें कई चीजों से अवगत करा सकती है।  अर्थात कक्षा में शिक्षकों को बातचीत के माध्यम से उन्हें ज्ञान की बातों से अवगत कराना चाहिए। 
अत: यह विकल्प सही उत्तर है।

कविता पढ़ाने का मुख्य उद्देश्य बच्चों में भाषा की लय व तुक की समझ एवं प्रयोग का विकास करना है।
कविता- कविता भाषा का एक ऐसा माध्यम है, जिसके द्वारा भावनाएँ व्यक्त की जाती हैं। इसमें रसानुभुति, भावबोध व सौॆन्दर्यबोध होता है। हम अक्सर बच्चों को गली-मुहल्ले में अपने साथियों के साथ या अकेले ऐसे कई छोटे-छोटे बालगीत गाते देखते हैं। ये सब गाते समय ना उन्हें गलत गाने पर डाँट या सजा का डर रहता है और ना ही किसी के टोकने का डर। प्राथमिक स्तर पर कविता पढ़ाने का मुख्य उद्देश्य भाषा की लय व तुक की समझ एवं प्रयोग का विकास है। 

भाषा की प्रकृति (विशेषताएँ) में व्याकरणिक नियमों का अनुसरण (किसी के पीछे उसी दिशा में चलना) उचित नहीं है।

एक छात्र अपना याद किया हुआ पाठ बार-बार भूल जाता है, उसके लिए अभ्यास आवश्यक है। जब छात्र किसी पाठ को याद करते हैं, तो अक्सर ज्यादातर छात्रों के साथ यह समस्या आती है कि वे जो याद करते हैं, भूल जाते हैं। अतः वैसी स्थिति में उन्हें उसको लिखकर तथा बोलकर अभ्यास करना चाहिए। 
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

सृजनात्मकता का परीक्षण किया जा सकता है-

• चित्रपूर्ति परीक्षण द्वारा
• वृत्त परीक्षण द्वारा 
• नवीन खिलौने के प्रयोग के द्वारा 

क्योंकि इन तीनों परीक्षणों में हम छात्र की रचनात्मकता, कल्पनाशीलता एवं कार्य शैली परख सकते हैं। जो उसकी सृजन क्षमता को निर्धारित करती है। 
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

मेघ फूल का पर्यायवाची शब्द नहीं है। 
फूल का पर्यायवाची शब्द:- सुमन, पुष्प, कुसुम, मंजरी, प्रसून
मेघ का पर्यायवाची:- घन, जलधर, वारिद, बादल, नीरद, वारिधर, पयोद, अम्बुद

"पढ़ने से पूर्व लिखना सीखना चाहिए।" यह विचार लेडी मॉन्टेसरी का है। अगर इनके विचार पर गौर करें तो ये विचार अत्यधिक उत्प्रेरित करने लायक है, जो बच्चे शुरूआती दौर में जब वे सीखना शुरू करते हैं , तो उन्हें पढ़ने से पूर्व लिखना सीखना चाहिए। 
जिससे उनके लिखने की शक्ति ज्यादा विकसित हो सके। 
मोंटेसरी शिक्षा प्रथा
मोंटेसरी की शिक्षा पद्धति में एक " तैयार " पर्यावरण के भीतर मुक्त गतिविधि को प्रोत्साहित किया जात है, मतलब बुनियादी मानव विशेषताओं के आधार पर एक शैक्षिक वातावरण, अलग अलग उम्र में बच्चों के विशिष्ट विशेषताओं के लिए और प्रत्येक बच्चे के स्वयं के व्यक्तित्व के लिए।
अतः, यही विकल्प इस प्रश्न का सही उत्तर है।

उच्चारण शिक्षण के अन्तर्गत मौखिक अभिव्यक्ति में प्रयुक्त अक्षरों की ध्वनियों का सही प्रयोग आता है। यदि हम विचारों एवं भावों की अभिव्यक्ति के समय ध्वनि का उच्चारण उसके निश्चित स्थान से नहीं करेंगे तो हमारी अभिव्यक्ति दोषपूर्ण और मौखिक भाषा निरर्थक व प्रभावहीन हो जायेगी।
उच्चारण शिक्षण का महत्व-

• अशुद्ध उच्चारण भाषा का स्वरूप बिगाड़ देता है। भाषा का स्वरूप बनाये रखने के लिए शुद्ध उच्चारण अति आवश्यक है।
• बिना उच्चारण के ज्ञान के भाषा का ज्ञान असंभव है। अतः भाषा के ज्ञान के लिए शुद्ध उच्चारण आवश्यक है।
•  उच्चारण बाल्यवस्था से ही बनता-बिगड़ता है। अतः प्रारंभिक कक्षाओं में उच्चारण की शुद्धता पर ध्यान देना आवश्यक है।

Realia refers to authentic objects from real life that one uses in the classroom to teach a specific concept. Realia can be both physical and virtual, as long as it is something used in the real world.

The answer is clearly stated in the line “Officers who work here are involved in solving serious crimes......” The headquarters of the Criminal Investigation Department is located in Scotland and the officers here are involved in solving serious crimes. They are responsible to prevent all kinds of crimes in London and protect the 10 million population.

• trembling(adjective)- “shaking slightly in a way that you cannot control”.
• ​​​The word ‘tremulous’(adjective) means- "shaking slightly because you are nervous; causing you to shake slightly".
  E.g: She opened the letter with tremulous hands.
• ​Let’s have a look at the meaning of the words that are given in the options:
  • confident(adjective)- “being certain of your abilities or having trust in people, plans, or the future”.
  • jovial(adjective)- “(of a person) friendly and in a good mood”.
  • intrinsic(adjective)- “being an extremely important and basic characteristic of a person or thing”. 
• Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that ‘tremulous’ is the correct synonym of the given bold word.

"Good, it will provide a good opportunity for children to learn to help each other and be supportive". It reflects the concept of inclusive education as inclusive education means that all students attend and are welcomed by their neighbourhood schools in age-appropriate, regular classes and are supported to learn, contribute and participate in all aspects of the life of the school.
Hence, the correct answer is "Good, it will provide a good opportunity for children to learn to help each other and be supportive".

English is a second language, irrespective of its standard of teaching and availability of English in the ambience and exposure and access to the language.

• Methods of language teaching have been influenced by a variety of extant social, political, and psychological factors. There are several methods of English language teaching and the direct method is one of them. 

Assessment is the process of evaluating, measuring, and documenting a person's knowledge, skills, or performance in a particular area.

To develop the concept of measurement, the learner has to first verify the objects or images he is going to measure. For getting the first impression, observational skill is required.
Then he has to understand the concepts of dimension through using elementary non-standard units like measuring length using hand span, measuring area with respect to blocks (Dienes blocks), or other objects.
Then the use of proper measuring instruments and units is required to measure different things in conventional ways. In the end, we need to understand the metric relation for a better and convenient result. So, the sequence will be c, b, a, d.
Hence, the correct answer is "c,b,a,d".

Mathematics is an important component of school education. Its influence has been so fundamental and widespread that being numerate is becoming more important than being literate. Misconception is based on the view that it is incorrect due to faulty thinking or judgment. They tend to be consistent and arise from a student's understanding of the concept.

(r - 1)² + 2² = r²
r² + 1 - 2r + 4 = r²
2r = 5
r = 5/2
r = 2.5 cm

As we know the greatest 4-digit number is 9999 and the smallest 3-digit number is 100.
Now adding these numbers:
⇒ 9999+100 = 10099
Hence, the correct answer is 10099.

Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes topics such as numbers formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes.

• As a science of abstract objects, mathematics relies on logic rather than on observation. So, it is logical.
• It is precise in nature.
• It signifies symbols for concrete materials.
• It is the study of different structures called shapes.

Hence all the points given about of nature of mathematics are true. Option 3 is the correct answer.

Measuring the lengths of objects is a part of our day to day life, we always performed these type of tasks in which we measure the length. Measuring length means to measure the length of any object with the help of measuring tools like scale. It is everyday skill. 

By the discussion of the activities of real-life and by giving the examples of real-life activities in the classroom the teacher can teach many topics and concepts and can make students able to think about that and present their opinion.

Cognitive learning has its origin in the term cognition, which refers to a broad spectrum of activities, such as thinking, conceiving, reasoning, knowing, understanding, establishing relationships, etc.

The textbooks should help to eradicate confusion among the students, and not to create it. The EVS textbook must help in developing curiosity, reasoning ability, and ability to think creatively.

Environmental Science (EVS) is not a new subject in our school curriculum. It is rather a new approach and perspective for handling a curricular area that earlier went under such varied names as general knowledge, social studies, general science, nature knowledge/study, citizenship education for the young, and others.

Malaria parasites are often identified by examining under the microscope a drop of the patient's blood, opened up as a “blood smear” on a slide. Prior to the examination, the specimen is stained (most often with the Giemsa stain) to offer the parasites a particular appearance. 
Hence, Malaria can be detected by testing the blood for the presence of Plasmodium in red blood cells.

Environmental Studies is a subject that is concerned with the development of learners' awareness of environmental issues. It nurtures children's curiosity about the natural environment.

• Teaching-learning at the primary stage should be environment oriented, child-centered, and activity-based. Educational activities ensure the growth of learners' knowledge and assess their level of understanding.