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UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - UTET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics)

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) for UTET 2024 is part of UTET preparation. The UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) questions and answers have been prepared according to the UTET exam syllabus.The UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) MCQs are made for UTET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) below.
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UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 1

Systematic presentation of concepts may be related with which of the following principles of development?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 1

Systematic presentation of concepts may be related to 'Development proceeds from heteronomy to autonomy'. Heteronomy means dependence on others, while autonomy means self reliance. Young children are dependent on others for their care and welfare, but adolescents are capable of taking care of themselves. This shows the movement from heteronomy to autonomy.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 2

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को ध्यान पूर्वक पढ़िए और विकल्पों में से उपयुक्त उत्तर चुनिए।
जाति-प्रथा को यदि श्रम-विभाजन मान लिया जाए तो यह स्वाभाविक विभाजन नहीं है क्योंकि यह मनुष्य की रुचि पर आधारित है। कुशल व्यक्ति या सक्षम श्रमिक समाज का निर्माण करने के लिए यह आवश्यक है कि हम व्यक्ति की क्षमता इस सीमा तक विकसित करें, जिससे वह अपने पेशे या कार्य का चुनाव स्वयं कर सके। इस सिद्धांत के विपरीत जाति-प्रथा का दूषित सिद्धांत यह है कि इससे मनुष्य के प्रशिक्षण अथवा उसकी निजी क्षमता का विचार किए बिना, दूसरे ही दृष्टिकोण जैसे माता-पिता के सामाजिक स्तर के अनुसार पहले से ही अर्थात गर्भधारण के समय से ही मनुष्य का पेशा निर्धारित कर दिया जाता है।
जाति-प्रथा पेशे का दोषपूर्ण पूर्वनिर्धारण ही नहीं करती, बल्कि मनुष्य को जीवन-भर के लिए एक पेशे में बाँध भी देती है, भले ही पेशा अनुपयुक्त या अपर्याप्त होने के कारण वह भूखों मर जाए। आधुनिक युग में यह स्थिति प्रायः आती है क्योंकि उद्योग धंधे की प्रक्रिया व तकनीक में निरंतर विकास और कभी-कभी अकस्मात परिवर्तन हो जाता है, जिसके कारण मनुष्य को अपना पेशा बदलने की आवश्यकता पड़ सकती है और यदि प्रतिकूल परिस्थितियों में भी मनुष्य को अपना पेशा बदलने की स्वतंत्रता न हो तो इसके लिए भूखे मरने के अलावा क्या चारा रह जाता है? हिंदू धर्म की जाति प्रथा किसी भी व्यक्ति को ऐसा पेशा चुनने की अनुमति नहीं देती है, जो उसका पैतृक पेशा न हो, भले ही वह उसमें पारंगत है। इस प्रकार पेशा-परिवर्तन की अनुमति न देकर जाति-प्रथा भारत में बेरोजगारी का एक प्रमुख व प्रत्यक्ष कारण बनी हुई है।

Q. प्रस्तुत गद्यांश में प्रयुक्त शब्द श्रम विभाजन में कौन सा समास है?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 2

प्रस्तुत गद्यांश में प्रयुक्त शब्द श्रम विभाजन का विग्रह करने पर श्रम का विभाजन होगा। इसलिए, स्पष्ट है कि यहाँ तत्पुरुष समास का प्रयोग हुआ है।
समास के नियमों से निर्मित शब्द सामासिक शब्द कहलाता है। इसे समस्तपद भी कहते हैं। समास होने के बाद विभक्तियों के चिह्न (परसर्ग) लुप्त हो जाते हैं। जैसे - राजपुत्र।
समास-विग्रह: सामासिक शब्दों के बीच के संबंधों को स्पष्ट करना समास-विग्रह कहलाता है। विग्रह के पश्चात सामासिक शब्दों का लोप हो जाता है, जैसे – राज + पुत्र - राजा का पुत्र।

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UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 3

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर उसके आधार पर दिए गए प्रश्नों) के उत्तर के लिए सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए :
विनम्रता का यह कथन बहुत ठीक है कि विनम्रता के बिना स्वतंत्रता का कोई अर्थ नहीं। इस बात को सब लोग मानते हैं कि आत्मसंस्कार के लिए थोड़ी बहुत मानसिक स्वतंत्रता परमावश्यक है – चाहे उस स्वतंत्रता में अभिमान और नम्रता दोनों का मेल हो और चाहे वह नम्रता ही से उत्पन्न हो। यह बात तो निश्चित है कि जो मनुष्य मर्यादापूर्वक जीवन व्यतीत करना चाहता है उसके लिए वह गुण अनिवार्य है, जिससे आत्मनिर्भरता आती है और जिससे अपने पैरों के बल खड़ा होना आता है। युवा को यह सदा स्मरण रखना चाहिए कि वह बहुत कम बातें जानता है, अपने ही आदर्श से वह बहुत नीचे है और उसकी आकांक्षाएँ उसकी योग्यता से कहीं बढ़ी हुई हैं। उसे इस बात का ध्यान रखना चाहिए कि वह अपने बड़ों का सम्मान करे, छोटे और बराबर वालों से कोमलता का व्यवहार करे, ये बातें आत्म-मर्यादा के लिए आवश्यक हैं। यह सारा संसार, जो कुछ हम हैं और जो कुछ हमारा है – हमारा शरीर, हमारी आत्मा, - हमारे कर्म, हमारे भोग, हमारे घर और बाहर की दशा हमारे बहुत से अवगुण, और थोड़े गुण सब इसी बात की आवश्यकता प्रकट करते हैं कि हमें अपनी आत्मा को नम्र रखना चाहिए। नम्रता से मेरा अभिप्राय दब्बूपन से नहीं है जिसके कारण मनुष्य दूसरों का मुँह ताकता है जिससे उसका संकल्प क्षीण और उसकी प्रज्ञा मंद हो जाती है, जिसके कारण बढ़ने के समय भी पीछे रहता है और अवसर पड़ने पर झट से किसी बात का निर्णय नहीं कर सकता। मनुष्य का बेड़ा उसके अपने ही हाथ में है, उसे वह चाहे जिधर ले जाए। सच्ची आत्मा वही है जो प्रत्येक दशा में प्रत्येक स्थिति के बीच अपनी राह आप निकालती है।

Q. आत्मसंस्कार के लिए आवश्यक है - 

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 3

आत्मसंस्कार के लिए आवश्यक है - 'मानसिक स्वतंत्रता'
गद्यांश के अनुसार:-

  • विनम्रता का यह कथन बहुत ठीक है कि विनम्रता के बिना स्वतंत्रता का कोई अर्थ नहीं ।
  • इस बात को सब लोग मानते हैं कि आत्मसंस्कार के लिए थोड़ी बहुत मानसिक स्वतंत्रता परमावश्यक है –
  • चाहे उस स्वतंत्रता में अभिमान और नम्रता दोनों का मेल हो और चाहे वह नम्रता ही से उत्पन्न हो । 
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 4

निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कौशल भाषा कौशल की उत्पादक श्रेणी के अंतर्गत आता है?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 4

सुनना और पढ़ना ग्रहणशील श्रेणी में आता है जबकि बोलना और लिखना भाषा कौशल की उत्पादक श्रेणी के अंतर्गत आता है।

  • बोलना और लिखना भाषा कौशल की उत्पादक श्रेणी के अंतर्गत आता है क्योंकि ये मौखिक और लिखित रूप में आउटपुट उत्पन्न करते हैं। यही कारण है कि इन्हें उत्पादक कौशल के रूप में जाना जाता है।
  • सुनना और पढ़ना ग्रहणशील श्रेणी के अंतर्गत आता है क्योंकि शिक्षार्थी शिक्षक द्वारा दिए गए इनपुट को प्राप्त करता है। यही कारण है कि इन्हें ग्रहणशील कौशल के रूप में जाना जाता है।

इसलिए, हम यह निष्कर्ष निकाल सकते हैं कि बोलना और लिखना भाषा कौशल की उत्पादक श्रेणी के अंतर्गत आता है।

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 5

दिशानिर्देश: नीचे दिए गए गद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक अध्ययन करे और इस पर आधारित प्रश्नो के उत्तर दे:
केंद्रीय माध्यमिक शिक्षा बोर्ड (सीबीएसई) 10वीं कक्षा के अच्छे परिणाम से जहां खुशी का संचार हुआ है, वहीं इससे अन्य छात्रों को बेहतर पढ़ाई की प्रेरणा भी मिली है। कुल 91.46 प्रतिशत छात्र परीक्षा में सफल हुए हैं। पिछले वर्ष की तुलना में इस बार 0.36 प्रतिशत बेहतर नतीजे रहे हैं। अब यह आश्चर्य की बात नहीं कि लड़कियों ने 93.31 के पास प्रतिशत के साथ लड़कों को पछाड़ दिया है। लड़कों के पास होने का प्रतिशत 90.14 रहा है। खास बात यह रही कि इस वर्ष 2.23 प्रतिशत या 41,804 छात्रों ने 95 प्रतिशत से अधिक अंक प्राप्त किए हैं। यह बहुत सकारात्मक बात है कि 18 लाख विद्यार्थियों के बीच 1.84 लाख से अधिक ने 90 प्रतिशत से अधिक अंक हासिल किए हैं। मोटे तौर पर यह कहा जा सकता है कि 10 में से एक विद्यार्थी को 90 प्रतिशत से अधिक अंक हासिल होने लगे हैं, यह कहीं न कहीं बेहतर होती शिक्षा की ओर एक इशारा है।
एक अच्छी बात यह रही है कि सीबीएसई ने कोरोना वायरस के कारण उत्पन्न परिस्थितियों को देखते हुए इस वर्ष 12वीं और 10वीं, दोनों कक्षाओं के टॉपरों का एलान नहीं किया है। शिक्षाविद भी मानते हैं कि टॉपरों के एलान से लाभ कम और नुकसान ज्यादा होते हैं। आज छात्रों के बीच चिंता का माहौल है, वे घरों में रहने को विवश हैं, उनमें अकेलापन, अवसाद और अन्य तरह की समस्याएं बढ़ी हैं। अत: आज शिक्षा बोर्ड को ऐसी कोई पहल नहीं करनी चाहिए कि छात्रों की बड़ी जमात में किसी तरह का असंतोष, दुख या अपमान पैदा हो। कोरोना के इस दौर में हमें यह भी ध्यान रखना चाहिए कि 10वीं की परीक्षा ढंग से नहीं हो पाई है। अनेक विषयों की परीक्षा कोरोना के कारण स्थगित करनी पड़ी है। परीक्षा फिर से लेने के प्रयास भी सफल नहीं रहे हैं। ऐसे में, विद्यार्थी जिन विषयों की परीक्षा नहीं दे पाए हैं, उनमें उन्हें आनुपातिक रूप से ही अंक दिए गए हैं। इसलिए यह कहना गलत नहीं होगा कि परिणाम संपूर्ण नहीं है। यदि कोई छात्र परीक्षा रद्द होने से पहले तीन से अधिक विषयों की परीक्षा दे चुका था, तो उसे तीन उच्चतम प्राप्त अंकों के हिसाब से बाकी विषयों में अंक दिए गए हैं। इस व्यवस्था में उन छात्रों के साथ अच्छा नहीं हुआ है, जो तीन से कम विषयों की परीक्षा दे पाए थे। ऐसे विद्यार्थियों के परिणाम की गणना में आंतरिक, व्यावहारिक और परियोजना मूल्यांकन के अंकों पर भी गौर किया गया है।
बेशक, परीक्षा परिणाम सामने हैं, लेकिन कामचलाऊ ही हैं। उम्मीद करनी चाहिए कि कोरोना काबू में आएगा और दोबारा इस तरीके से मूल्यांकन की जरूरत नहीं रह जाएगी। गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा के लिए भी सामान्य शिक्षा, परीक्षा और परिणाम की बहाली बहुत जरूरी है। फिर भी एनसीईआरटी और सीबीएसई जैसी संस्थाओं को ऑनलाइन परीक्षा के पुख्ता तरीकों पर भी काम करना होगा। आने वाले दिनों में जो परीक्षाएं होंगी, उनका ढांचा कैसा हो? कैसे विद्यार्थियों का सही मूल्यांकन हो सके? इसके पैमाने चाक-चौबंद करने होंगे। आगे शिक्षा की चुनौतियां बहुत बढ़ रही हैं। शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता बनाए रखने के लिए विशेष प्रयास करने ही होंगे। दसवीं और बारहवीं की अगली परीक्षाओं में अब छह-सात महीने ही बचे हैं। सुनिश्चित करना होगा कि आगामी परीक्षाओं में सफल विद्यार्थियों की संख्या में कोई कमी न आने पाए।

Q. केंद्रीय माध्यमिक शिक्षा बोर्ड द्वारा इस वर्ष टॉपरों के नाम घोषित ना करने के पीछे मुख्य कारण क्या है?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 5

एक अच्छी बात यह रही है कि सीबीएसई ने कोरोना वायरस के कारण उत्पन्न परिस्थितियों को देखते हुए इस वर्ष 12वीं और 10वीं, दोनों कक्षाओं के टॉपरों का एलान नहीं किया है। उपरोक्त गद्यांश के इस भाग के अध्ययन से यह ज्ञात होता है कि इस वर्ष कोरोना के कारण सभी विद्यार्थी घरो में कैद है और उनके बीच एक चिंता का माहोल बना हुआ है। परिणामो में टॉपर का नाम घोषित करने से अनायास ही उनमे चिंतन का माहौल आ जाएगा तथा उनकी मनोदशा पर भी असर दिखने मिल सकता है, इन्ही कारणों को ध्यान में रखते हुए इस वर्ष केंद्रीय माध्यमिक शिक्षा बोर्ड ने परीक्षा में टॉप किये हुए विद्यार्थी के नाम की घोषणा नहीं किया।

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 6

निर्देश: नीचे दी गई काव्य – पंक्तियों को पढ़कर सबसे उचित विकल्प का चयन कीजिए:
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी, बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी
जरूरते है कितनी कम, रिश्तो में है दम
पैसे कि क्या अहमियत, किसकी है कैसी नीयत हाँ, पर सब कुछ जता गयी..
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी
पर जो नही आ पायी बाई, खुद किये घर की सफाई
सब्जी जो नही मिल पायी, चावल दाल बुरी नही भाई
सहनशक्ति को आजमा गयी
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी
नौकरी करते या खेती बाडी, छोटी कार या बड़ी गाडी
बड़ा बंगलो या छोटा घर, बीमारी के सामने सब बराबर
इंसान को हैसियत समझा गयी
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी
अंग्रेजी वाले शब्द हुए पॉपुलर
क्वारंटाइन, लॉकडाउन और सोशल डिस्टेंसिंग
लोकल के लिए वोकल सच में
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी

Q. सफाई शब्द में प्रत्यय पहचानिए।

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 6

सफाई शब्द में प्रत्यय "ई" प्रत्यय है।
सफ़ाई: सफ़ा + ई
सफ़ा शब्द अरबी भाषा का शब्द है।

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 7

इनमे से कौन सा प्रश्न वस्तुनिष्ठ प्रश्न का उदाहरण माना जा सकता है?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 7

भारत की राजधानी कहाँ है? इस प्रश्न को वस्तुनिष्ठ प्रश्न का उदाहरण माना जा सकता है।
वस्तुनिष्ठ प्रश्न निम्न प्रकार के होते हैं-

  • मिलान प्रश्न: ऐसे प्रश्नों के उत्तर विद्यार्थी द्वारा दो समूहों में विभक्त पदों को किसी निश्चित आधार पर मिलान कर के दिए जाते हैं।
  • बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न: ऐसे प्रश्नों के उत्तर विद्यार्थी द्वारा दिए गए चार या पांच संभावित उत्तरों में से चुन कर दिए जाते हैं।
  • सत्य या असत्य प्रश्न: ऐसे प्रश्नों के उत्तर विद्यार्थी द्वारा दिए गए कथनों को पहचान कर सत्य या असत्य के रूप में दिए जाते हैं।
  • पूरक प्रश्न: ऐसे प्रश्नों के उत्तर विद्यार्थी द्वारा दिए गए विकल्पों में से सही विकल्प को चुन कर रिक्त स्थान की पूर्ति कर दिए जाते हैं।
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 8

बहुभाषिक कक्षा में एक बालक हिंदी तथा दूसरा हड़ौती बोली बोलता है। वैज्ञानिक दृष्टि से भाषा और बोली में-

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 8

'बोली' किसी भाषा का कोई प्रभेदक शैलीरूप न होकर स्वयं भाषा होती है जो अपने सामाजिक प्रकार्य में किसी अन्य भाषा पर आश्रित होती है। दूसरे शब्दों में यह कहा जा सकता है कि शुद्ध भाषावैज्ञानिक दृष्टि से इस संदर्भ में बोली और भाषा में भेद करता संभव नहीं। उदाहरण के लिए खड़ी बोली के रूप में मान्य जिसे हम हिंदी भाषा कहते हैं, उसमें ब्रज, अवधी, भोजपुरी, मैथिली आदि उसकी बोलियों में शब्द, रूपरचना या व्याकरण के आधार पर भाषा-बोली का भेद करना संभव नहीं। शुद्ध भाषिक रचना की दृष्टि से जिस प्रकार खड़ीबोली एक “भाषा” है उसी प्रकार ये बोलियाँ भी 'भाषा' हैं क्योंकि इनमें भी उसी प्रकार भाषिक प्रतीकों की संरचनात्मक व्यवस्था मिलती है, जिस प्रकार खड़ी बोली में।
अतः हम कह सकते हैं कि भाषा वैज्ञानिक दृष्टि से भाषा और बोली में- अंतर नहीं होता।

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 9

A language teacher asked the students to read a short story and to tell the summary of it by concluding the main idea of the story while decoding the meaning of the story. Which of the following reading activity is encouraged by the teacher?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 9

Intensive reading includes the reading that is being done in-depth to grasp the meaning and comprehend the written text. It is also known as in-depth reading. Intensive reading includes short texts (short stories, articles, blogs, etc.), then the reader organized them in an order to make a conclusion to decode the meaning of it. The reader here reads to achieve certain aims and objectives. A language teacher asked the students to read a short story and to tell the summary of it by concluding the main idea of the story while decoding the meaning of the story.
Therefore, it could be concluded that the reading activity encouraged by the teacher is intensive reading.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 10

Learners acquire a language by

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 10

Language is a tool to communicate with the world. Considering the size of the world, there have been many civilizations in different parts of the world which have developed different languages.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 11

Directions: Read the poem given below and answer the question that follows.
T'was the night before Christmas,
And all through the kitchen,
My mother was cooking some delicious chicken.
All of the sudden,
The light bulb broke,
And my mother randomly started to choke.
In a flash, superman came.
My brother thought his costume was lame.
And instead of rescuing the day,
He ate up my dinner,
And he flew away !
Santa burnt the house with dynamites and flares,
I guess I was on the naughty list, next year,
I'll care !

Q. Both Superman and Santa were doing

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 11

Both Superman and Santa were doing things against their basic nature as Superman saves people and Santa presents gifts.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 12

A teacher of class V asks her students to put their drawings, poems, stories, worksheets and other material developed by them in that term in a specified folder. These folders of the students can be called as ________.

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 12

A portfolio is a tool for assessing a variety of skills not usually testable in a single setting of the traditional written paper and pencil tests. It keeps the students’ work of language use and uses it for assessing the learners’ achievement.
A collection of students' work (drawings, poems, stories, worksheets, etc.) on a variety of tasks throughout the meant for keeping a record of their performance is known as portfolio.
It provides evidence of a learner’s abilities, thoughts, and attitudes. It shows children's gradual progress and paves way for development.
It assesses team-based activities, social projects, and peer-related behavior and represents a blend of the instructional process and the evaluation process. It provides an insight into a child’s emotional, social and psychological development.
So, it could be concluded that if a teacher of class V asks her students to put their drawings, poems, stories, worksheets, and other material developed by them in that term in a specified folder, these folders of the students can be called a portfolio.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 13

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Initiatives such as “4 per mille” and Terraton aim to sequester huge amounts of carbon in the soil. The 2018 U.S. Farm Bill includes the first-ever incentives for farmers to adopt practices aimed at improving soil health and sequestering carbon. But these initiatives are missing a key point: not all soil carbon is the same.
The very different lifetimes of particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter have important implications for these efforts. For example, adding low-quality crop residues to agricultural fields would likely create more particulate organic matter than mineral-associated organic matter. This could increase soil carbon in the short term - but if that field later is disturbed by tilling, a lot of it would decompose and the benefit would be quickly reversed. The best practices focus on building up the mineral-associated organic matter for longer-term carbon storage, while also producing high-quality particulate organic matter with lots of nitrogen to help boost crop productivity.
Natural healthy soils show us that providing continuous and diverse plant inputs that reach all the way to deep soil is key for achieving both high mineral-associated organic matter storage and particulate organic matter recycling. There are many promising ways to do this, such as maintaining plant cover on fields year-round; growing diverse crops that include high-nitrogen legumes and perennials with deep roots; and minimizing tillage.
However, not all soils can accumulate both mineral-associated organic matter and particulate organic matter. Before implementing any management practices for carbon sequestration, participants should first assess the carbon storage potential of the local soil, much as a doctor studies a patient before prescribing a cure. Sequestering soil carbon effectively requires an understanding of how particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter work, how human actions affect them, and how to build up both types to meet our planet’s climate and food security needs.

Q. What conclusion can be drawn from the given passage?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 13

The correct answer is 'To meet our food security and climate needs proper balance between mineral and particulate-based organic matter is required, considering human interaction.'
Let's refer to the following lines of the passage:
Sequestering soil carbon effectively requires an understanding of how particulate organic matter and mineral-associated organic matter work, how human actions affect them, and how to build up both types to meet our planet’s climate and food security needs.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 14

If you combine the following sentences correctly, you will get which of the following?
(a) He went to the post office.
(b) He bought some postal stationery.

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 14

If we combine the given sentences, we will get -
He went to the post office to buy some postal stationery.
"To buy some postal stationery" describes the purpose of going to the stationery.
'To' is followed by the base form of verb.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 15

Directions: Choose the word which is most opposite in meaning of the word given below.
Reveal

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 15

It is the correct option. Antonym of 'reveal' is 'conceal'. 'Reveal' means 'make (previously unknown or secret information) known to others', whereas 'conceal' means 'prevent (something) from being known; keep secret'.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 16

Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate options:
(1) We embarked along the sapphire route along National Highway 17 for a sun-soaked holiday. This route along Karnataka’s Karavali coast is India’s best beach and temple country. Flanked by the soaring Western Ghats on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west, the Karavali stretch is a scenic treat all the way.
(2) The first halt in our coastal circuit in Uttara Kannada district was Bhatkal. Bhatkal is where Konkani begins to share space with Tulu. A 4-km drive out of town took us to the beach and the small fishing wharf. At the bazaar, we tried out the two local specialities – date halwa and a salted roti. One also shouldn’t miss the Bhatkal biriyani.
(3) Gokarna is a charming little town with temples, a wide expanse of beach, two principal streets and clusters of traditional tile-roofed brick houses. You’ll also find quaint Udupi food joints, souvenir shops, and cyber cafes here.
(4) Once the ‘temple fatigue’ set in, we indulged in some sedate sea-watching. Om beach, one of Gokarna’s famed five, takes the shape of an ‘Om’, a spiritual symbol. The road twists through alleys, past people’s houses, temple chariots and ‘Way to Beach’ signs. The other pristine beaches, wedged between gigantic cliffs that protrude like delicate fingers into the sea, are Gokarna, Kudle, Half Moon and Paradise.
(5) The last halt in our coastal itinerary was Karwar. Karwar was the erstwhile trading outpost of foreigners. It is said that even the great explorer Vasco da Gama walked on the golden sands of Karwar. Apart from the excellent harbour, four beaches that offer sun, sand, surf and sport and five islands, Karwar has much more to offer.
(6) A short boat ride away you’ll find the excellent Devbagh Beach and five idyllic islands. With its pristine beach, and an eco-friendly resort with ethnic log huts, it is a romantic hideaway offering complete privacy and solitude sans the five-star trappings.
(7) We followed Tagore’s footsteps and took a boat cruise up the Kali from the mouth. We spotted dolphins as they gracefully dived into azure waters. From the island one can have a gorgeous view of the sea, sand and the neighbouring islands. As we returned from our coastal odyssey, we realised Karnataka is not short of fabulous beaches but lacks salesmen of its ravishing beauty.

Q. "temple fatigue" as mentioned in the passage means –

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 16

According to the passage, the author mentions extensively about her temple visits and how she visited quite a few temples. She also describes the temples she visited. So, ‘temple fatigue’ refers to the mental and physical exhaustion that as arose from too many temple visits. 

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 17

Telling interesting stories to young learners is primarily meant for improving their

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 17

Make Ria understand the meaning and the sound pattern and get the class as a whole to listen to these words through an audio – visual medium listening skills. students who develop better listening skills are more likely to feel confident, comfortable, and prepared to succeed in school. It can also help students build relationships because as they engage themselves in conversation, their peers are more likely to view them as open and interested.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 18

The subsystem of a language that deals with the rules of word order and word combinations to form phrases and sentences is known as:

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 18

Language is a symbolic, rule-governed system, shared by a group of people to express their thoughts and feelings. These rules are the set of conventions that organize their proper use and dictate how words relate to one another. Some of these rules that govern a language include phonology, syntax, morphology, semantic, etc. 

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 19

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely, and the grass was richly green. The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the post office and the bank, around ten o’clock; in some towns, there were so many people that the lottery took two days and had to be started on June 20th, but in this village, where there were only about three hundred people, the whole lottery took less than two hours so that it could begin at ten o’clock in the morning and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner.
The children assembled first, of course. The school was recently over for the summer, and the feeling of liberty sat uneasily on most of them; they tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play, and their talk was still of the classroom and the teacher, of books and reprimands. Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones; Bobby and Harry Jones and Dickie Delacroix—the villagers pronounced this name “Dellacroy”—eventually made a great pile of stones in one corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys. The girls stood aside, talking among themselves, looking over their shoulders at the boys, and the tiny children rolled in the dust or clung to the hands of their older brothers or sisters.
Soon the men began to gather, surveying their own children, speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes. They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet, and they smiled rather than laughed. The women, wearing faded house dresses and sweaters, came shortly after their menfolk. They greeted one another and exchanged bits of gossip as they went to join their husbands. Soon the women, standing by their husbands, began to call to their children, and the children came reluctantly, having to be called four or five times. Bobby Martin ducked under his mother’s grasping hand and ran, laughing, back to the pile of stones. His father spoke up sharply, and Bobby came quickly and took his place between his father and his oldest brother.

Q. The school was recently over for the summer, and the feeling of liberty sat uneasily on most of them; they tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into:

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 19

The second line of the first paragraph states, "The school was recently over for the summer, and the feeling of liberty sat uneasily on most of them; they tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play, and their talk was still of the classroom and the teacher, of books and reprimands."

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 20

Which of the following is suitable for making students responsible for their own learning?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 20

Encouraging students to ask more and more questions is suitable for making students responsible for their own learning. The students feel motivated for asking questions, which in turn arouse their curiosity and also help to assess their understanding of the material. These also help to develop critical thinking skills and to nurture insights.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 21

Two organisms are best friends and live together. One provides shelter, water and nutrients while the other prepares and provides food. Such an association of organisms is termed as

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 21

Symbiosis is a close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 22

Consider the following statements on Sound Waves.
1. Soundwaves are Longitudinal in nature.
2. The speed of sound in distilled water is more than the speed of sound in sea water.
Which among the above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 22

Sound: It is a form of energy produced by vibration or disturbance that propagates in a medium.

  • It travels in the form of longitudinal waves (Compression or rarefaction)
  • Speed of Sound in a Medium: The speed of sound depends on the properties of the medium through which it travels its temperature and elasticity.
  • The Sound wave is a type of longitudinal mechanical wave which propagates only through a medium by vibrating the molecules of its particle. 
    • Solid having molecules compact together. So usually, the speed of sound is more in Solids compared to liquids and more in liquid than gases. 
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 23

The bone bends but does not break in children. This is usually called

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 23

In most youngsters, broken bones are either "greenstick" fractures, in which the bone bends like green wood and breaks only on one side, or "torus" fractures, in which the bone is buckled, twisted, and weakened, but not completely broken. A "bend" fracture refers to a bone that is bent but not broken, and is also relatively common among youngsters.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 24

Which among the following geographical events that occur due to convection:
1. Land breeze
2. Heat from the sun on Earth
3. Rainfall
4. Melting of glaciers
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 24
  • Convection refers to a process by which heat is transferred by the movement of a heated fluid such as air or water.
  • Natural convection results from the tendency of most fluids to expand when heated i.e., to become less dense and to rise as a result of the increased buoyancy.

Examples of Convection:
Rainfall and thunderstorms:

  • Clouds are formed when water in the ocean gets warmed and rises up. These warm water droplets, in turn, saturate which leads to the formation of clouds.
  • The small clouds which are formed by this process collide with each other to develop bigger clouds. These large clouds which are commonly referred to as cumulonimbus result in rainfall and thunderstorm. Hence, 3 is correct. 

Melting of glaciers:

  • The melting of ice is yet another example of convection. The temperature of the surface or boundary of ice increases as warm air blows over the surface; or water, which is at a higher temperature as compared to the ice, flows underneath it.
  • As the temperature of the surface or boundary of ice alters, the ice melts. Hence, 4 is correct. 

Land and sea breeze:

  • During the day, the land gets heated faster than the water. The air over the land becomes hotter and rises up.
    • The cooler air from the sea rushes in towards the land to take its place. The warm air from the land moves towards the sea to complete the cycle. The air from the sea is called the sea breeze. 
  • At night it is exactly the reverse. The water cools down more slowly than the land. So, the cool air from the land moves towards the sea. This is called the land breeze. Hence, 1 is correct.

From the sun the heat comes to us through another process known as radiation.

  • It cannot reach us by conduction or convection as there is no medium such as air in most parts of the space between the earth and the sun.
  • The transfer of heat by radiation does not require any medium. It can take place whether a medium is present or not. Hence, 2 is not correct.
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 25

In Class VII, a teacher taught the 'properties of all types of quadrilaterals'. In the class test that followed after the unit, the teacher asked the problems on construction of quadrilateral. No one in the class was able to perform in the test. The reason may be

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 25

The properties of quadrilaterals do not directly help in the construction of quadrilaterals. The students need to be taught the method to construct quadrilaterals. This construction can help to explain students the properties of quadrilaterals later on. Hence, there is a difference between what was taught, and what is being asked, i.e. there is a gap between instructions given in class and the assessment conducted.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 26

Lesson planning in Life Sciences should be guided primarily by the consideration of

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 26

Lesson planning in Life Sciences should be guided primarily by the consideration of the curriculum goals and learning outcomes.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 27

When an odd number is multiplied with an odd number, the result is an odd number. To teach this fact, what method will you follow?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 27

Inductive instruction makes use of student noticing. Instead of explaining a given concept and following this explanation with examples, the teacher presents students with many examples showing how the concept is used. The intent is for students to notice, by way of the examples, how the concept works.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 28

The teacher demonstrates an experiment to the students to show that Water boils at low temperature under low pressure. He takes the flask and fills it half with the water. Boils the water, and remove the flame. Closes flask and inverts it and pour cold water on the flask. The students observe the process carefully and see that water has begun to boil again when cold water is poured on the bottom of the inverted flask. During the task students asked various questions like:
a) Why is the water boiling?
b) Why did the water boil first?
c) Why was the flask closed and then inverted?
d) Why was cold water poured over the bottom of the inverted flask?
e) Why did the water boil in the flask when cold water is poured over the inverted flask?
At which step of the scientific method do these students have? 

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 28

Scientific method is a method of solving problem scientifically. Training in the method is more important than the acquisition of information.

  • According to Lundberg “Scientific method consists of systematic observation, classification, and interpretation of data”.
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 29

The marking scheme does not consist of which of the following aspects?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 29

The marking scheme does not consist of content part of the question taken.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 30

Which one among the following questions would be an 'open ended' question?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 2 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 30

Questions refer to a problem or difficulty that needs to be solved by thinking and recalling the concept. There are different types of questions and the 'open-ended' question is one of them.

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