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UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - UTET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics)

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UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of socially disadvantaged students?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 1

Socially Disadvantaged Students are the children who have hindrances to excelling in school because of detrimental circumstances beyond their control.

  • These include children from SC / ST and other socially and educationally backward categories based on cultural, economic, social, geographical, linguistic, gender, or other categories.
  • It also includes financial and social hardships as well as problems within students' families.
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 2

Which IQ range is called trainable IQ level of mentally retarded children?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 2

The 35 – 50 IQ range is called a trainable IQ level of mentally retarded children.
Mental retardation, as a developmental disability, has attracted considerable public attention. Its general debilitating character has made it a distinct category of disability. Individuals with mental retardation, face considerable difficulty in their lives in adapting to the demands of day-to-day life.
Based On IQ: There are mainly three methods of classification of mental retardation. They are medical, psychological, and educational. The psychological and educational classifications are more commonly and widely used than medical classifications. 

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UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 3

Do children acquire language because they are genetically predisposed to do so or because parents intensively teach them from an early age? This question essentially highlights

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 3

Language acquired by the children helps in development of children. Since, children hear and learn from the sounds of speech even while they are still in the womb. Language learning accelerates once infants are born. This language learning affects cognitive development. Some effects are more specific to language whereas other are more general. Development is a multiple process which includes various things. And language is one of them.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 4

Motivation begins with needs that exist in all of us. The need that the student would tend to fulfil first pertains to

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 4

The American motivation psychologist Abraham H. Maslow developed the hierarchy of needs consisting of five hierarchic classes. According to Maslow, people are motivated by unsatisfied needs. The needs listed from basic (lowest-earliest) to most complex (highest-latest) are as follows:

  • Physiology (hunger, thirst, sleep, etc.)
  • Safety/Security/Shelter/Health
  • Social/Love/Friendship
  • Self-esteem/Recognition/Achievement
  • Self-actualisation/achievement of full potential/can never be fully accomplished
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 5

Progressive education:

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 5

The meaning of "progressive education" depends on the meaning assigned to the word 'progress'. Progress implies movement and movement involves changes in some direction. 'progressive education, is that body of educational thought that nourished in the fertile mind of John Dewey. 

  • According to John Dewey, “Education is reconstruction or reorganization of experience which adds to the meaning of experience and which increases the ability to direct the course of subsequent experiences.”
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 6

School-based assessment was introduced to:

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 6

School-based assessment was introduced to ensure the holistic development of all the students.
In order to overcome the maladies and shortcomings that had crept in during the implementation of CCE causing serious malfunctioning, school-based assessment has been proposed as next-generation assessment.
It may be fourth in the sequence of one-time external (board) examination to a combination of external and internal examination to CCE and now SBA.
School-Based Assessment (SBA) may be defined as-

  • Assessment that facilitates the attainment of competencies specified in terms of learning outcomes in a holistic manner during the teaching-learning process.
  • Assessment embedded in the teaching and learning process within the broader educational philosophy of ‘assessment for learning’.
  • Assessment of school students by school teachers in the schools.
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 7

Which of the following is NOT the tool for Formative Assessment in scholastic domain?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 7

Conversation skill is not a tool but a skill that is learnt using various tools.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 8

किसी उत्पाद का इस्तेमाल करके उपभोक्ता भी बाजार में भागीदार बन जाता है। यदि उपभोक्ता नही होंगे तो किसी भी कंपनी का अस्तित्व नही होगा। जहाँ तक उपभोक्ता के अधिकार का सवाल है तो उपभोक्ता की स्थिति दयनीय ही कही जायेगी। इसको समझने के लिए आप वैसे दुकानदार का उदाहरण ले सकते है जो कम वजन तौलता है या वह कम्पनी जो अपने पैक पर झूठे वादे करती है। ज्यादातर मिठाई बेचने वाले कच्चे माल में मिलावट करके लड्डू या बर्फी बनाते है। कुछ वर्षो पहले मिलावटी सरसों तेल से फैलने वाली ड्रॉप्सी नाम की बीमारी आपको याद होगी। यदि आपने कभी ट्रेन से सफर किया होगा तो आपको पता होगा कि ट्रेन में बिकने वाले खाने पीने की ज्यादातर चीजे घटिया होती है। यहाँ तक की पैंट्री में मिलने वाला खाना भी घटिया क्वालिटी का होता है। भारत में मिलावट, कालाबाजारी, जमाखोरी, कम वजन आदि की पुरानी परम्परा रही है। 1960 के दशक से भारत में उपभोक्ता आन्दोलन शुरू हुए थे। 1970 के दशक तक उपभोक्ता आन्दोलन केवल आर्टिकल लिखने और प्रदर्शनी लगाने तक ही सीमित था। लेकिन हाल के वर्षो में उपभोक्ता संगठनों की संख्या में तेजी से उछाल आया है।
विक्रेताओं और सेवा प्रदाताओं से लोगो में इतनी अधिक असंतुष्टि थी कि उपभोक्ताओं के पास अपनी आवाज उठाने के सिवा और कोई रास्ता नही बचा था। कई वर्षो के लम्बे संघर्ष के बाद सरकार को इसकी खैर लेने के लिए बाधित होना पड़ा और इसकी परिणति के रूप में 1986 में कंज्यूमर प्रोटेक्शन एक्ट (कोपरा) को लागू किया गया। एक उपभोक्ता को किसी उत्पाद के बारे में सही जानकारी पाने का अधिकार होता है। अब ऐसे कानून है जो किसी उत्पाद के पैक पर अवयवों और सुरक्षा के बारे में जानकारी देना अनिवार्य बनाते है। सही सूचना से उपभोक्ता को किसी भी उत्पाद को खरीदने के लिए उचित निर्णय लेने में मदद मिलती है। किसी भी उत्पाद के पैक पर खुदरा मूल्य लिखना भी अनिवार्य होता है। यदि कूई दुकानदार एमआरपी से अधिक चार्ज करता है तो उपभोक्ता उसकी शिकायत कर सकता है। एक उपभोक्ता को विभिन्न विकल्पों में से चुनने का अधिकार होता है। कोई भी विक्रेता केवल एक ही ब्रांड पेश नही कर सकता है। उसे अपने ग्राहक को कई विकल्प देने होगे। इस अधिकार को मोनोपोली ट्रेंड के खिलाफ बने कानूनों के जरिये लागू किया जाता है।

Q. किसी उत्पाद के पैक पर क्या लिखना अनिवार्य होता है?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 8
  • उपर्युक्त गद्यांश के अनुसार किसी उत्पाद के पैक पर अधिकतम खुदरा मूल्य लिखना अनिवार्य होता है।
  • यदि कोई दुकानदार एमआरपी से अधिक चार्ज करता है तो उपभोक्ता उसकी शिकायत कर सकता है।
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 9

निर्देश: दिए गए पद्यांश को पढकर निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के सही विकल्प छाँटिएI
क्या रोकेंगे प्रलय मेघ ये, क्या विद्युत-धन के नर्तन,
मुझे न साथी रोक सकेंगे, सागर के गर्जन-तर्जन।
मैं अविराम पथिक अलबेला रुके न मेरे कभी चरण,
शूलों के बदले फूलों का किया न मैंने मित्र चयन।
मैं विपदाओं में मुसकाता नव आशा के दीप लिए
फिर मुझको क्या रोक सकेंगे जीवन के उत्थान-पतन,
मैं अटका कब, कब विचलित में, सतत डगर मेरी संबल
रोक सकी पगले कब मुझको यह युग की प्राचीर निबल
आँधी हो, ओले-वर्षा हों, राह सुपरिचित है मेरी,
फिर मुझको क्या डरा सकेंगे ये जग के खंडन-मंडन।
मुझे डरा पाए कब अंधड़, ज्वालामुखियों के कंपन,
मुझे पथिक कब रोक सके हैं अग्निशिखाओं के नर्तन।
मैं बढ़ता अविराम निरंतर तन-मन में उन्माद लिए,
फिर मुझको क्या डरा सकेंगे, ये बादल-विद्युत नर्तन।

Q. 'मेघ' का पर्यायवाची शब्द क्या होगा?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 9

सभी विकल्प 'मेघ' के पर्यायवाची हैंI 
मेघ के पर्यायवाची शब्द: घन, जलधर, वारिद, बादल, नीरद, वारिधर, पयोद, अम्बुद, पयोधर।

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 10

निर्देश: गद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित प्रश्न में सबसे उचित विकल्प को चुनिए।
प्राचीन भारत में शिक्षा, ज्ञान प्राप्ति का सबसे बड़ा स्रोत माना जाता था। व्यक्ति के जीवन को सन्तुलित और श्रेष्ठ बनाने तथा एक नई दिशा प्रदान करने में शिक्षा का महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान था। सामाजिक बुराइयों को उसकी जड़ों से निर्मूल करने और त्रुटिपूर्ण जीवन में सुधार करने के लिए शिक्षा की नितान्त आवश्यकता थी। यह एक ऐसी व्यवस्था थी, जिसके द्वारा सम्पूर्ण जीवन ही परिवर्तित किया जा सकता था। व्यक्ति को अपने व्यक्तित्व का विकास करने, वास्तविक ज्ञान को प्राप्त करने और अपनी समस्याओं को दूर करने के लिए शिक्षा पर निर्भर होना पड़ता था। आधुनिक युग की भाँति प्राचीन भारत में भी मनुष्य के चरित्र का उत्थान शिक्षा से ही सम्भव था। सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्वों को निष्ठापूर्वक वहन करना प्रत्येक मानव का परम उद्देश्य माना जाता है। इसके लिए भी शिक्षित होना नितान्त अनिवार्य है। जीवन की वास्तविकता को समझने में शिक्षा का उल्लेखनीय योगदान रहता है। भारतीय मनीषियों ने इस ओर अपना ध्यान केन्द्रित करके शिक्षा को समाज की आधारशिला के रूप में स्वीकार किया। विद्या का स्थान किसी भी वस्तु से बहुत ऊँचा बताया गया। प्रखर बुद्धि एवं सही विवेक के लिए शिक्षा की उपयोगिता को स्वीकार किया गया। यह माना गया कि शिक्षा ही मनुष्य की व्यावहारिक कर्तव्यों का पाठ पढ़ाने और सफल नागरिक बनाने में सक्षम है। इसके माध्यम से व्यक्ति का शारीरिक, मानसिक और आत्मिक अर्थात् सर्वांगीण विकास सम्भव है। शिक्षा ने ही प्राचीन संस्कृति को संरक्षण दिया और इसके प्रसार में मदद की। विद्या का आरम्भ ‘उपनयन संस्कार’ द्वारा होता था। उपनयन संस्कार के महत्त्व पर प्रकाश डालते हुए मनुस्मृति में उल्लेख मिलता है कि गर्भाधान संस्कार द्वारा तो व्यक्ति का शरीर उत्पन्न होता है पर उपनयन संस्कार द्वारा उसका आध्यात्मिक जन्म होता है। प्राचीन काल में बच्चों को शिक्षा प्राप्त करने के लिए आचार्य के पास भेजा जाता था। शतपथ ब्राह्मण के अनुसार, जो ब्रह्मचर्य ग्रहण करता है। वह लम्बी अवधि की यज्ञावधि ग्रहण करता है। छान्दोग्योपनिषद् में उल्लेख मिलता है कि आरुणि ने अपने पुत्र श्वेतकेतु को ब्रह्मचारी रूप से वेदाध्ययन के लिए गुरु के पास जाने को प्रेरित किया था। आचार्य के पास रहते हुए ब्रह्मचारी को तप और साधना का जीवन बिताते हुए विद्याध्ययन में तल्लीन रहना पड़ता था। इस अवस्था में बालक जो ज्ञानार्जन करता था उसका लाभ उसको जीवन भर  मिलता था। गुरु गृह में निवास करते हुए विद्यार्थी समाज के निकट सम्पर्क में आता था। गुरु के लिए समिधा, जल का लाना तथा गृह-कार्य करना उसका कर्त्तव्य माना जाता था। गृहस्थ धर्म की शिक्षा के साथ-साथ वह श्रम और सेवा का पाठ पढ़ता था। शिक्षा केवल सैद्धान्तिक और पुस्तकीय न होकर जीवन की वास्तविकताओं के निकट होती थी।

Q. किस शब्द में दो प्रत्ययों का प्रयोग हुआ है?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 10

वास्तविकता शब्द - वास्तव + इक + ता (वास्तविकता शब्द में "प्रत्ययों इक और ता" है।
वास्तविकता शब्द में दो प्रत्यय (इक और ता) का प्रयोग हुआ है। वास्तव में इक प्रत्यय जोड़ने पर वास्तविक तथा वास्तविक में ता प्रत्यय जोड़ने पर वास्तविकता शब्द बनता है।
अन्य विकल्प -
ज्ञानवान - ज्ञान + वान
विशेषता - विशेष + ता
विचारधारा - विचार + धारा
अन्य तथ्य -
प्रत्यय - प्रत्यय दो शब्दों से बना है- प्रति+अय। 'प्रति' का अर्थ 'साथ में, 'पर बाद में' है और 'अय' का अर्थ 'चलने वाला' है।
प्रत्यय = मूल शब्द + प्रत्यय शब्द = नया शब्द
उदाहरण – मनुष्यता = मनुष्य + ता
प्रत्यय के भेद - प्रत्यय के दो प्रकार है -
(1) कृत् प्रत्यय
(2) तद्धित प्रत्यय

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 11

निर्देश : नीचे दिए गए पद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर सबसे सटीक विकल्प का चयन कीजिए-
पालने के सिरहाने गायी जाने वाली लोरियों से लेकर
रेडियो से आने वाले समाचारों तक
हर जगह छिपे हुए असत्य पर विजय पाना
चाहे वह असत्य हृदय में हो या किताबों में
या शोर-गुल भरी सड़कों पर 
कितना कल्पनातीत आनंद है ज्ञान में
यह जान लेने में
कि समय के कदम अनिवार्य रूप से किधर बढ़ते रहेंगे
और अब भविष्य में क्या आनेवाला है।

Q. 'समय' में 'इक' प्रत्यय जोड़ने पर शब्द बनेगा -

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 11

'समय' में 'इक' प्रत्यय जोड़ने पर शब्द बनेगा - 'सामयिक'
समय- बेला, काल, घड़ी, वक्त, अवसर, मौका, अवकाश
 प्रत्यय शब्द के अंत में जुड़ता है।

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 12

निर्देश: नीचे दी गई काव्य – पंक्तियों को पढ़कर सबसे उचित विकल्प का चयन कीजिए:
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी, बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी
जरूरते है कितनी कम, रिश्तो में है दम
पैसे कि क्या अहमियत, किसकी है कैसी नीयत हाँ, पर सब कुछ जता गयी..
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी
पर जो नही आ पायी बाई, खुद किये घर की सफाई
सब्जी जो नही मिल पायी, चावल दाल बुरी नही भाई
सहनशक्ति को आजमा गयी
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी
नौकरी करते या खेती बाडी, छोटी कार या बड़ी गाडी
बड़ा बंगलो या छोटा घर, बीमारी के सामने सब बराबर
इंसान को हैसियत समझा गयी
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी
अंग्रेजी वाले शब्द हुए पॉपुलर
क्वारंटाइन, लॉकडाउन और सोशल डिस्टेंसिंग
लोकल के लिए वोकल सच में
ये कोरोना वाली छुट्टी बहुत कुछ सिखा गयी

Q. कौन सा शब्द स्त्रीलिंग नहीं है:

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 12

'इंसान' शब्द पुल्लिंग है अन्य सभी विकल्प स्त्रीलिंग है।
संज्ञा शब्दों के जिस रूप से उसके पुरुष या स्त्री जाति होने का पता चलता है, उसे लिंग कहते है। जैसे – गाय-बैल, लड़का-लड़की, ग्वाला-ग्वालिन।

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 13

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर दिए गये प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए।
विज्ञान ने प्राचीन काल के ऋषियों-मुनियों और गुरूओं के मंत्रों और अस्त्रों के प्रयोग को आज विभिन्न प्रकार के आविष्कारों द्वारा सत्य कर दिया है। रामायण काल के पुष्पक विमान, वर्षा, अग्नि, वायु आदि की शक्तियों को प्रकट करने वाले बाणों, समुद्र सोख कर जमीन निकालने वाले मंत्र से चलने वाले अद्भुत बाण-अस्त्र, महाभारतकालीन संजय की प्राप्त हुई दिव्य-दृष्टि आदि को साक्षात् और सत्य करने के लिए विज्ञान ने हमें बहुत कुछ उपलब्ध करा दिया है।
मनुष्य विज्ञान की सहायता से शारीरिक कमज़ोरियों एवं स्वास्थ्य संबंधी समस्याओं से निजात पाने में सक्षम हो गया है। ऐसी असाध्य बीमारियों का इलाज भी संभव है, जिन्हें पहले लाइलाज समझा जाता था। अब टीबी सहित कैंसर जैसी खतरनाक बीमारियों को शुरुआती स्तर पर ही समाप्त करना संभव हो गया है।
विज्ञान का सहयोग मनुष्य के लिए एक अभिशाप के रूप में भी सामने आया है। विज्ञान की सहायता से मानव ने घातक हथियारों का आविष्कार किया तथा साथ ही मनुष्य ने अपने सुख-चैन के लिए अनेक प्रकार की मशीनों को भी आविष्कार किया, किंतु अफ़सोस की बात यह है कि मशीन के साथ-साथ वह भी मशीन होता जा रहा है, जिसके कारण उसकी जीवन-शैली भी अत्यंत व्यस्त हो गई है।

Q. ‘पुष्पक’ विमान की चर्चा किस काल में की गई है? 

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 13

रामायण काल के पुष्पक विमान, वर्षा, अग्नि, वायु आदि की शक्तियों को प्रकट करने वाले वाणों, समुन्द्र सोख कर जमीन निकालने वाले मंत्र से चलने वाले अद्भुत वाण-अस्त्र, महाभारतकालीन संजय की प्राप्त हुई दिव्य-दृष्टि आदि को साक्षात् और सत्य करने के लिए विज्ञान ने हमें बहुत कुछ उपलब्ध करा दिया है।

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 14

निम्नलिखित में से किसे 'पोर्टफोलियो आकलन' कहेंगे?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 14

पोर्टफोलियो आकलन एक प्रक्रिया है जिसमें शिक्षार्थियों के शिक्षण अधिगम का संग्रहीकरण और मूल्यांकन किया जाता है। इस प्रक्रिया में, प्रत्येक शिक्षार्थी के शैक्षिक अनुभव, सीखने की प्रक्रिया, प्रदर्शन, उत्पन्न कौशल, सामान्य विकास और अन्य प्रमुख तत्वों का एक विस्तृत रिकॉर्ड बनाया जाता है।

  • पोर्टफोलियो आकलन एक शिक्षा मानक है जो शिक्षार्थियों के अधिगम को मापता है और उनकी प्रगति के आधार पर मूल्यांकन करने में मदद करता है।
  • इस प्रक्रिया में, शिक्षार्थी के विभिन्न कौशल, ज्ञान, संग्रहण शक्ति, समस्या-समाधान कौशल, सहभागिता, संचार कौशल, रचनात्मकता, स्वतंत्रता, समय प्रबंधन और सामरिक और नैतिक मूल्यों के विकास का मूल्यांकन किया जाता है।
  • पोर्टफोलियो आकलन का मुख्य उद्देश्य शिक्षार्थी के विकास को मापना, दिखाना और दस्तावेजीकरण करना है।
  • यह शिक्षार्थियों को स्वयं के प्रदर्शन का पूरे वर्ष भर के दौरान रिकार्ड का संग्रहीकरण है।
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 15

शब्दों के अर्थ स्पष्ट करने की सर्वश्रेष्ठ पद्धति है:

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 15

शब्दों के अर्थ स्पष्ट करने की सर्वश्रेष्ठ पद्धति 'वाक्य-प्रयोग द्वारा बच्चों को अर्थ का अनुमान लगाने का अवसर देना' है। बच्चा किसी भी भाषा के शब्दों का अर्थ तब आत्मसात् करता है जब वह उन वस्तुओं अथवा शब्दों को स्वयं के जीवन से जोड़कर देखता है। शब्दों के अर्थ स्पष्ट करने की सर्वश्रेष्ठ पद्धति वाक्य-प्रयोग द्वारा बच्चों को अर्थ का अनुमान लगाने का अवसर देना है।

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 16

In the Constructivist Approach, language is taught by 

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 16

The existing English language teaching methodologies have inherent problems in that they ignore the innate ability of children to acquire language and instead focus on rigid practice-based programs.

  • The constructivist approach, on the other hand, is a movement away from learning to acquisition with new perspectives of looking at language, language acquisition, the learners, teacher, teaching materials, and so on. The output and success are measured by the discourse that the students are able to construct.
  • The constructivist approach of language teaching gives primacy to collaborative learning by involving learners in discussions and projects. In the Constructivist Approach, language is taught by enabling students to create new knowledge based on past experiences and engaging in various activities as it:
    • Emphasizes collaboration with others for learning. 
    • Ensures the active involvement of learners and promotes peer tutoring. 
    • Allows learners to foster their own strategy of learning to perform a task. 
    • Provides ample opportunities to learners to make them work at their own pace. 
    • Views learners as makers of meaning and creators of knowledge through social interaction. 
    • Prepares students to create new knowledge​, draw conclusions, and compare their findings.

Hence, it could be concluded that in the Constructivist Approach, language is taught by enabling students to create new knowledge based on past experiences and engaging in various activities.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 17

A class teacher Ankita uses various tasks such as creating charts, graphs, drawing, gathering information, and presenting them through pair or group work. This type of instruction

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 17

Differentiated instruction is a teaching approach that tailors instruction to students' different learning needs. It refers to teaching through various tasks such as creating charts, graphs, drawing, gathering information, and presenting them through pair or group work. 

  • It is an approach to teaching that is intended to meet the learning needs of children with multiple intelligences & diverse abilities. 
  • It helps teachers to plan and deliver instructions based on the different strengths and weaknesses of the children in their classroom. 
  • It uses flexible grouping patterns; sometimes whole-class instruction occurs, and sometimes children work in small groups. 
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 18

Direction: Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention.
The big fuss about consensus management is an issue that boils down to a lot of noise about not much. The consensus advocates are great admirers of the Japanese management style. Consensus is what Japan is famous for. Well, I know the Japanese fairly well: They still remember Douglas MacArthur with respect, and they still bow down to their Emperor. In my dealings with them, I found that they talk a lot about consensus, but there's always one guy behind the scenes who ends up making the tough decisions. It doesn't make sense to me to think that Mr. Toyoda or Mr. Morita of Sony sits around in committee meetings and says, "We've got to get everybody in this organization, from the janitor up, to agree with this move". The Japanese believe in their workers' involvement early on in the decision-making process and in feedback from employees. And they probably listen better than we do. But you can bet that when the chips are down, the yen stops at the top guy's desk. So, we're wasting time trying toDirection: Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention.
The big fuss about consensus management is an issue that boils down to a lot of noise about not much. The consensus advocates are great admirers of the Japanese management style. Consensus is what Japan is famous for. Well, I know the Japanese fairly well: They still remember Douglas MacArthur with respect, and they still bow down to their Emperor. In my dealings with them, I found that they talk a lot about consensus, but there's always one guy behind the scenes who ends up making the tough decisions. It doesn't make sense to me to think that Mr. Toyoda or Mr. Morita of Sony sits around in committee meetings and says, "We've got to get everybody in this organization, from the janitor up, to agree with this move". The Japanese believe in their workers' involvement early on in the decision-making process and in feedback from employees. And they probably listen better than we do. But you can bet that when the chips are down, the yen stops at the top guy's desk. So, we're wasting time trying to emulate something I don't think really exists.
Business structures are microcosms of other structures. There were no corporations in the fifteenth century. But there were families. There were city governments, provinces, and armies. There was the Church. All of them had, for lack of a better word, a pecking order.
Why? Because that's the only way you can steer clear of anarchy. Otherwise, you'll have somebody come in one morning and tell you: "Yesterday I got tired of painting red convertibles, so today I switched to all baby-blues on my own". You'll never get anything done right that way.
What's to admire about consensus management anyway? By its very nature, it's slow. It can never be daring. There can never be real accountability - or flexibility. About the only plus that I've been able to figure out is that consensus management means consistency of direction and objectives. And so much consistency can become faceless, and that's a problem too. In any event, I don't think it can work in this country. The fun of business for entrepreneurs, big or small, lies in the free enterprise system, not in the greatest agreement by the greatest number.
Business structures are microcosms of other structures. There were no corporations in the fifteenth century. But there were families. There were city governments, provinces, and armies. There was the Church. All of them had, for lack of a better word, a pecking order.
Why? Because that's the only way you can steer clear of anarchy. Otherwise, you'll have somebody come in one morning and tell you: "Yesterday I got tired of painting red convertibles, so today I switched to all baby-blues on my own". You'll never get anything done right that way.
What's to admire about consensus management anyway? By its very nature, it's slow. It can never be daring. There can never be real accountability - or flexibility. About the only plus that I've been able to figure out is that consensus management means consistency of direction and objectives. And so much consistency can become faceless, and that's a problem too. In any event, I don't think it can work in this country. The fun of business for entrepreneurs, big or small, lies in the free enterprise system, not in the greatest agreement by the greatest number.

Q. Which of the following is true as per the given passage?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 18

Reading the passage we find that:
'To do something in letter and spirit' means 'to follow the rules surrounding it and their intentions completely' and nowhere in the entire passage does the author ask the Japanese to practise consensus management. Thus, Option (A) is incorrect.
The last paragraph states: 'What's to admire about consensus management anyway? By its very nature, it's slow. It can never be daring.' Thus, Option (B) is also incorrect.
Nowhere in the passage does the author talk about 'India' or about 'Japan's army'. Which shows that Option (C) and (D) are incorrect.
Thus, it is clear that the first four options are factually incorrect as they completely disregard what's been said in the passage.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 19

The problem-solving strategy in which one begins from the goal and moves back sequentially to figure out the solution, is called -

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 19

Problem-solving is an important part of thinking processes. In general, a problem is any kind of conflict or difference between one situation and another that one wishes to produce, that which is the goal. 

  • Problem-solving can be done either with or without insight and utilizes analytical, synthetic thinking along with metacognition.
  • An individual uses various kinds of methods or strategies to solve problems.
  • Some strategies when used take a long time but definitely give an answer. On the other hand, there are some other strategies that take lesser time but do not always guarantee success.
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 20

The activity that offers the most 'experience' while learning is

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 20

The activity that offers the most 'experience' while learning is production of a short documentary. A documentary film is a nonfictional motion picture intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education, or maintaining a historical record.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 21

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true for Direct Method of teaching languages?
A. Concrete vocabulary is taught through demonstration, objects and pictures.
B. Abstract vocabulary is taught by association of ideas.

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 21

The Direct Method is a language teaching method that emphasizes the use of target language communication and immersion. It aims to develop oral proficiency and natural language use through direct interaction and contextual learning.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 22

Directions: Identify the compound sentence.

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 22

A compound sentence is a sentence that has at least two independent clauses joined by a comma, semicolon or conjunction. An independent clause is a clause that has a subject and a verb and forms a complete thought.
Here, two independent clauses "the farmer was old" and "he could not plough..." are joined by the conjunction 'and'.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 23

Given below are the steps to test the presence of proteins in a food item. These steps are not in correct sequence.
(A) Take a small quantity of food item in a test tube, add 10 drops of water to it and shake it.
(B) Make the paste or powder of the food to be tested.
(C) Add 10 drops of caustic soda solution to the test tube and shake well.
(D) Add 2 drops of copper sulphate to it.
The correct sequence of these steps is

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 23

The following steps are performed to test the presence of protein in a food item:
Take a small quantity of the food item to be tested.
Grind the food item and powder it by mashing.
Put the food item into a test tube.
Add 10 drops of water into the same test tube.
Add two drops of copper sulphate solution to the same test tube.
Add 10 drops of caustic soda solution and shake the same test tube.
Observe the colour of the mixture.
Violet colour indicates the presence of proteins in the tested food item.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 24

A big mansion has a rectangular grassy field of 95 m and 60 m and it has a path of 2.5 m wide all around it on the inside. Find the cost of gravelling the path at Rs. 3 per square meter.

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 24

Given:
The length and breadth of the field with the path are 95 m and 60 m respectively
The width of the path inside the mansion = 2.5 m

Formula used:
The area of rectangle = (Length × Breadth)
Calculation:
Area of the field with the path = 95 × 60 = 5700 m2
Area of the field without the path = 90 × 55 = 4950 m2
So, area of the path = Area of the field with the path - Area of the field without the path
⇒ (5700 – 4950) m2
⇒ 750 m2
So, the cost of gravelling the path = area of the path × cost per meter
⇒ (750 × 3) = Rs. 2250
∴ The cost of gravelling the path is Rs. 2250.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 25

The slant height and radius of a right circular cone are in the ratio 29 ∶ 20. If its volume is 4838.4 π cm3, then its radius is: 

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 25

Given:
The ratio of the slant height and radius of right circular cone = 29 : 20
Volume = 4838.4 cm3
Formula used:
Volume of cone = 1/3πr2h
h2 = √l2 – r2
Calculation:
Let the ratio of the slant height and radius of right circular cone be 29x and 20x respectively
According to the question
h = √l2 – r2
⇒ h = √29x2 – 20x2
⇒ h = √(841 – 400)x2
⇒ h = √441x2
⇒ h = 21x cm
Now,
Volume of cone = 4838.4 π
⇒ (1/3 × π × 400x2 × 21x) = 4838.4 π 
⇒ x3 = (172.8/100)
⇒ x3 = (1728/1000)
⇒ x = 12/10
Now,
The radius = 20x = (20 × 12/10) cm
⇒ 24 cm
∴ The required radius is 24 cm

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 26

Which one of the following is not a recommendation of NCF-2005 regarding science curriculum?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 26

Science involves the process of observation, experiments, research, analysis, and investigation. It is a subject that is purely based upon facts that are proven with the help of various scientific techniques.

  • The science curriculum refers to the overall subject matter of science to be taught in a specific period of time in a particular class. It includes all the co-curricular and recreational activities that are to be conducted in a science classroom.
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 27

______ considers scientific method consists of systematic observation, classification and interpretation of data.

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 27

Scientific method is a method of solving problem scientifically. Training in the method is more important than the acquisition of information. Once the student is trained in the method they will approach all the problems in the same way, even if they are put in a situation which they are quite ignorant of.

  • According to Lundberg “Scientific method consists of systematic observation, classification and interpretation of data”.
  • Carl Pearson says “The scientific method is marked by the following features: Careful and accurate classification of facts, observation of their co-relation and sequence, and discovery of scientific laws with the aid of creative imagination and their self-criticism."
  • Scientific method involves reflective thinking, reasoning and results from the achievement of certain abilities, skills and attitudes.
  • It needs continuous training. For continuous appraisal of the scientific method, the teacher should provide such situations and activities as are conducive to its development and training.

Hence, we conclude that Lundberg considered scientific method consists of systematic observation, classification and interpretation of data.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 28

Which of the following documents delineates the learning objectives

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 28

Learning objective mean-what should a learner be able to do or do better, after going through an educational programme, that she\he was unable to do or could not do so well before.

  • They are the statements of those changes in behavior that are desired as a result of specific learner and teacher activity which is a two-way process.
UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 29

At which stage of cognitive development does the child acquire mathematical knowledge using real objects?

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 29

According to Piaget, the child acquires mathematical knowledge using real objects in the concrete operational stage. In order to teach mathematics during this stage, teachers use manipulatives to explore concepts such as place value and arithmetical skills. These manipulatives can include algebra tiles, geoboards, dice, etc. As students use the materials, they acquire experiences that help lay the foundation for more advanced mathematical thinking. Furthermore, students' use of materials helps to build their mathematical confidence by giving them a way to test and confirm their reasoning.

UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 30

The bread, cereals and pasta group is a good source of

Detailed Solution for UTET Paper 2 Mock Test - 4 (Science and Mathematics) - Question 30
  • The bread, cereals, and pasta group is a good source of carbohydrates.
  • Grain products like bread, cereal, rice, and pasta are good for health.
  • They are important sources of vitamins and minerals.
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