Test: Road Safety - 1 - Software Development MCQ

Concept:

• India ranks high when it comes to the number of accidents on the road.
• In recent years, improvement has been seen in this area.
• With the rapid increase in the number of vehicles on the road, the traffic conditions are under a lot of pressure.
• Therefore, road safety is one of the most serious public health issues in our country.
• It has an impact on everyone, whether one drives a vehicle, walks or rides a cycle. 

Explanation:

• According to Road Regulations of India, No driver shall take a 'U-turn where 'U-turn is especially prohibited and on a busy traffic road.
• If a U-turn is allowed the driver shall slow, signal by hand as for a right turn, watch in the rearview mirror and turn when safe to do so.
• Maintaining a safe distance will give you enough time to react in case the vehicle ahead makes a sudden stop.
• This reduces the chance of a collision and ensures the safety of passengers.
• Always stop your vehicle before the stop line at an intersection during the red light.
• As per the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000, An area not less than 100 meters around hospitals, educational institutions, and courts may be declared as a silent area or zone.

Thus, 

You can take U-turn anytime on the road: Incorrect

Always stop your vehicle before the stop line at an intersection during a red light: Correct

Proper distance should be maintained from the vehicle in front of you: Correct

Avoid using horns in places like hospitals and schools unless absolutely necessary: Correct

The correct answer is if the shop is not removed even after the order to remove the goods, then you will request the officer to take action under Section 34 of the Police Act, 1861. 

Key PointsTraffic Rule: 

• According to Section 34 of the Police Act 1861, Police officers have duly power to restrict and protect any public place of certain importance.
• Traffic Rules under the Motor Vehicle (Amendment) Act 2019, the passage of the roads especially high way or lanes must have enough place.
• It is the responsibility of the police to clear any jams or blockages on the roads.

Important Points

• Driving them away with a stick is not at all a solution.
• Abusing anyone in any situation is against human rights.
• You must behave in a well-mannered way.
• To through away their belongings from there can cause them great loss, which is indeed not appreciable.
• You must give them notice to clear the way, if they don't follow it you can take action under section 34.

The correct answer is Should not drive in the silence zone at all.

Key Points

• Driving in a silence zone is allowed.
• The Motor Vehicles Act of 2017  (Regulation 23) deals with the "Use of horns and silence zones".
• It states that:

  • (1) Unnecessary use of horns is prohibited.

  • (2) As far as may be, the horn shall be sounded only when the driver apprehends danger to himself or to any other road user.

  • (3) The driver shall sound the horn when directed by the mandatory sign.

  • (4) The driver shall not-

    • (a) sound the horn continuously or repeatedly or for a duration longer than necessary or in residential areas or in a silence zone indicated by a mandatory sign;

    • (b) make use of a cut-out by which exhaust gases are released other than through the silencer;

    • (c) fit or use an air horn or a multi-toned horn giving a harsh, shrill, loud or alarming noise except as provided in sub-rule (3) of rule 119 of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules,1989;

    • (d) drive a vehicle which creates undue noise or causes an alarming sound when in motion.

Important Points

• Section 194 F of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 deals with the penalties for "Use of horns and Silence zones":
  • A person shall be punishable with a fine of Rs. 1,000 and for a second or subsequent offence with a fine of Rs. 2,000 under these circumstances:
    • (a) while driving a motor vehicle--
      (i) sounds the horn needlessly or continuously or more than necessary to ensure safety, or
      (ii) sounds the horn in an area with a traffic sign prohibiting the use of a horn, or
    • (b) drives a motor vehicle which makes use of a cut-out by which exhaust gases are released other than through the silencer.

Concept:

• India ranks high when it comes to the number of accidents on the road.
• In recent years, improvement has been seen in this area.
• With the rapid increase in the number of vehicles on the road, the traffic conditions are under a lot of pressure.
• Therefore, road safety is one of the most serious public health issues in our country.
• It has an impact on everyone, whether one drives a vehicle, walks or rides a cycle. 

Explanation:

Crossing the road:

• Always double-check that the road is clear before you cross.
• Look to the right first because traffic will be closer to you on that side.
• Then, look to the left to see if any vehicles are coming.
• Finally, check right again right before you cross to make sure the road is clear.
• If you think you might see something coming, stop and wait to see if it’s anything to worry about.
• It’s better to take your time and be safe.

Thus, it is safe to cross at a zebra crossing when the traffic on both sides has stopped.

Additional Information

A few important road safety tips are

• Do not use your mobile phone while driving.
• Use seatbelts even while sitting at the back seat of the vehicle.
• Do not drink and drive.
• Always adhere to the speed limit.
• Take special care with regard to children, senior citizens and pedestrians. 
• Do not drive if tired.
• Pedestrians should walk cautiously and make use of zebra crossing.
• Stay alert and observant while driving.
• Keep distance from other vehicles while driving.
• Always wear helmets and seatbelts.
• Drive on the left side of the road.
• Zebra crossing must be used to cross the road.
• A footpath should be used while walking.

• The fine for driving without a licence is Rs 5,000 and may also include additional community service.
• The minimum penalty for driving without a licence has been increased to Rs 5,000 from Rs 500 while the fine for driving despite disqualification has been increased to Rs 10,000.

The correct An T-intersection.

Key Points

• The following table shows the signs of the given options:

The correct answer is Turn on the right signal and smoothly steer right

Key Points

• While changing lanes from left to right, the driver should turn on the right signal and smoothly steer right
• When changing lanes, the most important thing is to wait until there is a clear gap in the traffic.
• Then move safely and smoothly into the centre of the desired lane, while maintaining your space in the flow of traffic so that no other vehicle is forced to slow down, speed up, or change lanes to avoid a collision.
• When we change lanes, follow these steps-
  • Turn on your signal.
  • Check your mirrors.
  • Check your blind spot by looking over your shoulder.
  • If it is safe, change lanes.
  • Turn off your signal after completing the lane change.

Passenger Car Unit (PCU):

The PCU equivalent factor may be considered as a measure of the relative space requirement of a vehicle class compared to that of a passenger car under a specified set of roadway, traffic, and other conditions. 

PCU equivalent factors for different vehicles are as follows:

The correct answer is option 3, i.e. commercial vehicles available on rent for self-driving.

Concept:

• Humans “see” when light that reflects off of objects reaches our eyes.
• Some colours send more light back so we see them better.
• For example, brightly coloured objects reflect more light than dark-coloured objects do.
• Fluorescent objects send out visible light when high-energy light shines onto them.

​Explanation:

• At dawn, dusk and during the night, it is difficult for drivers to see pedestrians.
• At night, there is little light available to bounce off of objects.
• The type of clothes worn could make a difference in how visible pedestrians are to drivers.
• That is why it is preferred to wear bright fluorescent clothing when out on the road in traffic.
• Retro-reflective material often referred to as reflective material, is used on road signs and some safety gear.
• It helps light bounces back almost all of the light that shines onto it.

Thus, when out at night, bright fluorescent clothes should be worn to be seen easily by traffic.

The correct answer is Parking allowed.

Key Points 

Parking allowed:

 Entry prohibited:

Crossroad ahead:

Important Points 

There are three kinds of road signs in India: 

Mandatory Signs:

• These are the road signs that need to be followed compulsorily.
• These signs are used to make sure the free movement of traffic.
• By these signs, the road users are made aware of the specific laws, such as those of speed limits and no parking zones, etc.

Cautionary Signs:

• These traffic signs are required to make the road users realize potential dangers or safety hazards on the road.

Informatory Signs:

• These traffic signs are used to tell information like distances, fuel stations, nearby medical centers, public convenience, etc.

The correct answer is to slow down.

Key Points

• While driving on a curve the driver should slow down.
• There are three steps to drive through a curve safely:
  • When approaching a curve, slow down appropriately and position your car to the side of your lane which is opposite the direction of the curve.
  • If the road winds to the right, for example, move to the left side of your lane.
  • As you continue to drive through the curve, smoothly position your vehicle towards the other side of your lane.
  • When approaching the end of the bend, gradually ease back to the normal position in your lane, then accelerate out of it in a straight line.
• you must stay alert for other drivers and traffic while rounding a curve.
• If other vehicles are too close to the center of the road while you're driving through a curve, it could put you at risk of a head-on collision.

• The Rajya Sabha passed the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Bill, 2019 with some amendments.
• The amendment came into effect from September 1, 2019.
• The bill seeks to amend the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 to provide for road safety.
• Provisions related to increasing penalties of traffic violations, addressing issues on third-party insurance, regulation of cab aggregators and road safety are proposed in the amendment.

The correct answer is 16 years.

Key Points:

• The minimum age required for a person to drive a motorbike without a gear is 16 Years.
  A motor cycle with an engine capacity not exceeding 50cc or without a gear, which may be operated in a public area by a person after turning sixteen.
• 16 years age group can get a learning license for 2-wheeler without gear (50 cc) at the age of 16 years. And for more then that(50+ cc), 18 years of age is compulsory.
• A transport vehicle may not be operated by anybody under the age of twenty in a public area, subject to the restrictions of Section 18.

The correct answer is Roadway delineator.

Key Points

• The indicators that may be marked for visible outline of the road is called as Roadway delineator.
• Roadway delineator
  • ​A delineator is a category of traffic control products that include cones, vertical panels, and bar barriers.
  • This is kept standing on the road surface, or along the side of a road as delineator post.
  • It is kept to channelize the traffic of vehicles, bikes, and pedestrians.
  • Delineators should consist of retroreflector units that are capable of clearly retroreflecting light under normal atmospheric conditions when illuminated by the high beams of standard automobile lights.

The correct answer is Total distance travelled.

Key Points

• Odometer:
  • An odometer is an instrument used for measuring the distance travelled by a vehicle.
  • The odometer is usually situated on the vehicle's dashboard.
• Many modern vehicles often have multiple trip meters.
• Most mechanical trip meters will show a maximum value of 999.9 km.

Important Points

• Difference between odometer and speedometer:

The correct answer is Six Months.

Key Points

• If you drive while intoxicated, you can get six months imprisonment.
• According to Section 185 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988:
  • (a) The Act prescribes that whoever while driving a motor vehicle has in his blood, alcohol exceeding 30 mg per 100 ml of blood detected in a test by a breath analyser shall be punished with imprisonment of 6 months or with a fine or both.
  • (b) A person who is under the influence of a drug that he is incapable of exercising proper control over the vehicle, shall be punishable for the first offence with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with a fine of Rs. 2000, or with both; and for a second or subsequent offence, if committed 2 years of imprisonment or with fine of Rs. 3000 or with both.

The correct answer is CNG is mainly methane compressed while LPG is a mixture of propane and butane liquefied.

Key Points 

• Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) :
  • Compressed natural gas (CNG) is a fuel gas composed of methane (CH₄).
  • CNG plays an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles.
  • It is very environmentally friendly and helps to reduce air pollution.
• Liquid Ptroleum Gas (LPG) :
  • Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a fuel gas composed of a flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases, specifically propane and butane.
  • LPG is used in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles.
  • It is increasingly used as an aerosol propellant and a refrigerant replacing chlorofluorocarbons in an effort to reduce damage to the ozone layer.

The correct answer is It signifies that you are on a rural road.

Key Points

• Orange strips on village roads:
  • They signify that you are travelling on a rural road.
  • India has a rural road network of 3.93 lakh km at present.
  • The orange strip represents the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana.

Additional Information

• The green-coloured milestones:
  • They signify you are on a state highway.
  • India has a 176,166 km long state highway network as of 2016.
  • They connect different cities of a state.
• The blue or black and white strips:
  • They signify you are inside a city or on a district road.
  • India has a district road network of 561,940 km at present.
• The yellow-coloured milestones:
  • They signify you are on a national highway.
  • India has a 151,019 km-long national highway network as of 2021.
  • They connect different cities in different states.

The correct answer is Keep the parking light on.

Key Points

• It is mandatory for the vehicle which is parked on the side of the road at night should show parking lights to avoid accidents.
• Emergency flashers should be on to alert other road users.

Additional Information

• Other rules to follow while parking a vehicle:
  • Not to park on the footpath.
    • Parking on the footpath obstructs pedestrians and may cause them to have to walk on the road which is dangerous for the pedestrians. 
  • Should never park facing the traffic as there are no reflectors on the front of your vehicle.
  • Not to keep any interior lights on when a vehicle is parked.
  • It leads to the discharge of the battery.