UPPSC Prelims (GS 2) Mock Test - 1 (CSAT) - UPPSC (UP) MCQ

The correct answer is "those".

Key Points 

• Demonstrative determiner: A demonstrative determiner can be said to be those words which demonstrate as well as introduce the noun in the sentence. Demonstrative determiners include determiners such as ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’ and ‘those’. They are seen to appear right before the noun it determines.
• Example:
  • I have heard this song before.
  • This place is way too beautiful than you had described.
• So, 'Those' is also a demonstrative determiner.

So, The correct answer is: "Those".

'वह आए तो मैं जाऊँ' वाक्य का काल है- भविष्यत काल अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है। 

प्रमुख बिंदु

• 'वह आए तो मैं जाऊँ' वाक्य का काल है- भविष्यत काल
• 'वह आये तो मैं जाऊं' में हेतुहेतुमद् भविष्यकाल होगा। यह भविष्य काल का प्रकार है। 
• क्रिया के जिस रूप से एक कार्य का पूरा होना दूसरे आने वाले समय की क्रिया पर निर्भर करता हो,
  • वह क्रिया हेतुहेतुमद् भविष्यत काल कहलाती है। 
• उदाहरण- वह कमाए तो मैं खाऊँ।

महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु

अतिरिक्त जानकारी

‘मैं और आम लूँगा।’ वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान में शब्द का प्रयोग विशेषण के रूप में किया जा सकता है। अन्य सभी विकल्प असंगत है। 

प्रमुख बिंदु

• वाक्य - मैं और आम लूँगा।
• वाक्य में 'और' शब्द 'आम' (विशेष्य) की विशेषता बता रहे है। इसलिए ये शब्द विशेषण है।
• यहाँ पर 'और' का अर्थ 'अधिक' के रुप में प्रयोग हुआ है। 

महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु

अतिरिक्त जानकारी

The correct answer is "A useless left leg".

Key Points 

• Let's understand the passage.
• From the given sentences, 'Ten years ago, when I recovered from a herniated disc, it was to discover that I had a useless left leg. Though I managed to lose the limp, I hated not being able to stride around as I used to'.
• It is evident in the passage that he suffers the disability of left leg due to a herniated disc.
• Hence, option "A useless left leg" is the correct answer.

Therefore, The correct answer is "A useless left leg".

The correct answer is “Adverb”.

Key Points

• An Adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb, often indicating manner, place, time, frequency, degree, level of certainty, etc. An example could be “quickly” in the sentence “He ran quickly.”
• In the given question, “softly” describes the manner in which she whispered, thereby modifying the verb “whispered.” This positions “softly” as an adverb because it tells us how the whispering was done.

Hence, the correct answer is ‘Option 1’.

Additional Information

• An Adjective describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, providing more detail. For instance, “beautiful” in “a beautiful picture.”
• A Noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea, such as “cat” or “freedom.”
• A Verb represents an action, occurrence, or state of being, like “run” or “is.”

Statements:

All goods are services.

Some services are applications.

All applications are forms.

The Venn diagram as per the given statements:

Conclusions:

I. All goods can never be applications. → Not follow (Because all goods are services and some services are applications, so all goods can be applications is a possibility)

II. At least some services are forms. → Follow (Because some services are applications and all applications are forms, so at least some services are forms is definitely true)

III. No good is a form. → Not follow (There is no direct relation between good and form so it can be possible but not definitely true)

Hence, the correct answer is "Only II follows".

The correct answer is i), ii), iii) and iv).

Key Points

• Interpersonal skills:
  • Interpersonal skills are the qualities and behaviours we exhibit while interacting with other people. They are considered to be one of the most sought-after soft skills.
  • Strong interpersonal skills are a key indicator of success in a working environment, as benefits include the ability to cooperate with teammates to solve difficult problems, as well as simply enhancing your popularity around the office.
  • On the other hand, lacking them might lead to conflicts with colleagues or management and cause others to see you as a hindrance to getting the job done.
• Factors influencing interpersonal skill:​
  • Cultural factors include language, belief systems, morality, perspective, and customs.​

  • It is no exaggeration to say that interpersonal skills are the foundation for success in life. People with strong interpersonal skills tend to be able to work well with other people, including in teams or groups, formally and informally. They communicate effectively with others, whether family, friends, colleagues, customers or clients. They also have better relationships at home and at work.

The given equation: 5 × 4 + 12 - 3 ÷ 6 = 18
On interchanging + and -, we get:
5 × 4 - 12 + 3 ÷ 6 = 18
⇒ 8 + 0.5 = 18 (false)
On interchanging ÷ and ×, we get:
5 ÷ 4 + 12 - 3 × 6 = 18
⇒ 1.25 - 6 = 18 (false)
On interchanging × and +, we get:
5 + 4 × 12 - 3 ÷ 6 = 18
⇒ 5 + 48 - 0.5 = 18 (false)
On interchanging ÷ and -, we get:
5 × 4 + 12 ÷ 3 - 6 = 18
⇒ 20 + 4 - 6 = 18
⇒ 18 = 18

Hence, we need to interchange ÷ and - to make the situation correct.

सही उत्तर है :- दो।

Key Points

कर्म के आधार पर क्रिया के दो भेद हैं -

• सकर्मक क्रिया:- जिस क्रिया का फल कर्म पर पड़ता है, उसे सकर्मक क्रिया कहते हैं।
  • जैसे- भावना कहानी पड़ती है। मोहन फुटबॉल खेलता है। ;क्रिया ;के साथ क्या, किसे, किसको शब्द लगाकर प्रश्न करने पर यदि उत्तर की प्राप्ति होती है तो उसे सकर्मक क्रिया कहते हैं। 
• अकर्मक क्रिया:- वहां पर होती है जहां कर्ता द्वारा किया गया कार्य किसी अन्य चीज को प्रभावित नहीं करता है।जब किसी वाक्य में कर्ता हो और क्रिया भी हो लेकिन कर्म ना हो तो वहां पर अकर्मक क्रिया होती है।
  • जैसे – उसैन बोल्ट दौड़ता है। इस वाक्य में उसैन बोल्ट कर्ता का काम कर रहा है और दौड़ना क्रिया है लेकिन इसका प्रभाव और किसी चीज पर नहीं पड़ रहा है इसलिए यहां पर अकर्मक क्रिया है।

Additional Information 

• जब किसी शब्द या शब्द-समूह से कोई कार्य (क्रियाकलाप/गतिविधि) के होने या करने का बोध (जानकारी) हो, उसे क्रिया कहते हैं। 
• उदाहरण – सोना, जागना, चलना, खाना, पीना, उठना, धोना, खेलना, पढ़ना, लिखना, उड़ना, उड़ाना, जोतना आदि।

'विधायक' में अयादि संधि है। जब संधि करते समय ए , ऐ , ओ , औ के साथ कोई अन्य स्वर हो तो (ए का अय), (ऐ का आय), (ओ का अव), (औ – आव) बन जाता है। यही अयादि संधि कहलाती है।

अयादि संधि के उदाहरण :

विधायक = विधै + अक

श्रवण = श्री + अन

पावक = पौ + अक

पावन = पौ + अन

Correct Answer: It is 10 O'clock by my watch.

The preposition "by" represents time, the measurement of time. The reason here is, “by” is used to indicate “close to”, “next to” or “beside”. So it becomes appropriate in the given sentence.

This approach involves recognizing similarities between current and past problems and applying solutions that worked previously to the new situation.

'कबूल की गयी हैं' वाक्यांश में रेखांकित अंश के स्थान पर स्वीकार शब्द आएगा।

• कबूल - अरबी शब्द है, जिसका अर्थ हैं- मानना, स्वीकार करना, अपनाना।
• इसका प्रयोग गद्यांश में हुआ है- मेरी मातृभाषा पंजाबी के लिए दो लिपियाँ कबूल की गयी हैं।
• विकल्प (संज्ञा) अर्थ- विभिन्नता, उपाय/वह अवस्था जिसमें कई विषयों या बातों में से कोई एक विषय या बात चुनने का अधिकार हो।
• स्वीकार अर्थ- अपनाने या ग्रहण करने का भाव,मंजूर होना,अंगीकार करना आदि।

गद्यांश में ब्रिटिशों द्वारा भाषा की कुटिल राजनीति की चर्चा की गई है।

• क्योंकि हमारे ब्रिटिश मालिकों ने अपने समय पर इन्हें दो अलग भाषाएँ कहा था इसलिए ये अलग है।
• ब्रिटिशों ने भारत में हिंदी-उर्दू विवाद को जन्म दिया, राजसी कार्य उर्दू में किए जाने लगे जिससे हिंदी प्रेमियों के बीच विवाद की स्थिति बनी।

पंजाबी भाषा की गुरुमुखी और फ़ारसी लिपियों की बात गद्यांश में की गई है।

• मेरी मातृभाषा पंजाबी के लिए दो लिपियाँ कबूल की गयी हैं। हिंदुस्तान में गुरुमुखी और पाकिस्तान में फारसी।
• लिपि - किसी भी भाषा की लिखावट या लिखने का ढंग।
• विभिन्न भाषाओं को लिखने के लिए किसी भी लिपि का प्रयोग किया जा सकता है।

The correct sentence is: 

There is something special about him. 

Since we are referring to a person's quality here, we have to use 'about' in the sentence.

About is used as a preposition supporting the Adverb in this sentence as we are discussing about a person's qualities.

Effective communication is a way of transferring information, thoughts and ideas to create understanding between sender and receiver. Communication is a persuasive and convincing dialogue which involves the participation of the audience through the strategic use of informal communication, also known as grapevine communication. Communication cannot be possible in one-way because it includes dispensing of information to another person.

According to the given scale, 1 cm on the map represents 110 metres in actual distance.Therefore, to find the actual distance between Fateh Darwaza and Ibrahim Burj, we need to multiply the measured distance on the map by the scale factor:

Actual distance = Measured distance x Scale factor ⇒12.9 cm x 110 metres/cm ⇒ 1419 metres = 1.419 kilometres

Therefore, the actual distance between Fateh Darwaza and Ibrahim Burj is 1.419 kilometres.

Your house is located at X and your school is located at Y and there is no straight road between X and Y. So, in order to reach the school you first go to A which is 60 m due North of X, then go to B which is 25m due East of A, then go to C which is 100 m due North of B and finally you reach your school which is 25 m due West of C. With respect to your school the correct direction of your house is due South.

In an ellipse  

The length of the latus rectum is equal to .

Minor axis of ellipse 

Its eccentricity is given by: 

According to the question, the latus rectum of the ellipse is equal to half of its minor axis. Therefore, 

Now, the eccentricity of the ellipse 

Given:

The decimal form  obtained is as shown below:

Grapevine communication is also known as informal communication because communication is performed without maintaining the formalities/guidelines prescribed by the organization and moreover, there is no particular route for sharing the relevant information.

किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु आदि के गुण-दोषों की तुलना करें, वे तुलनावाचक विशेषण होते हैं।  
जैसे - तुम और मैं सूरज और चाँद के जैसे हैं।

Using simple language that is easy to understand is an example of effective communication.

Mass communication is the process of developing, transmitting, receiving, and evaluating messages to large audiences via vocal and written media.

• Mass communication includes a person, a group of individuals, or an organization that conveys a message to a large group of anonymous. 
• The message is usually provided by a professional communicator who frequently represents an organization to the audience. 
• The process of mass communication is costly.
• Mass communication feedback is typically delayed and indirect.
• Examples of mass communication are Broadcast television, radio, digital media, social media, print, etc. 

Therefore, Mass communication is most difficult in gearing messages to an audience. 

We should follow the traffic rules strictly. If you are driving the car of a senior police officer and there is a red light (signal) at the intersection, then you will wait till the red light turns green and cross the intersection only after the green light.

दिए गए विकल्पों में 'दातुन' शब्द तद्भव है जिसका तत्सम शब्द 'दंतधावन' है।

‘दातुन’ वृक्ष की पतली, नरम टहनी का छोटा टुकड़ा होता है। जैसे- नीम की दातुन आदि।

संस्कृत भाषा के वे शब्द जो हिन्दी में अपने वास्तविक रूप में प्रयुक्त होते है, उन्हें तत्सम शब्द कहते है।

ऐसे शब्द, जो संस्कृत और प्राकृत से विकृत होकर हिंदी में आये है, तद्भव शब्द कहलाते है।

नैतिक शब्द विशेषण है। जो शब्द संज्ञा या सर्वनाम शब्दों की विशेषता बताते हैं।

Correct sentence: She replied, "Amazing!"

• The given sentence is in direct speech.
• Punctuation is used in direct speech to separate spoken words, or dialogue, from the rest of a story.
• The words spoken by a character sit inside speech marks.
• Here the spoken word is "Amazing," so it should be within inverted commas or quotation marks (" ").
• In the given sentence, "Amazing" is used as an exclamation and used for expression of extremely surprising.
• Therefore, we need to use an exclamatory mark ( ! ) after this word. Example: This stain remover really works - it's amazing!

Ask him again and register a complaint in the consumer forum.