UPPSC Prelims (GS 2) Mock Test - 6 (CSAT) - UPPSC (UP) MCQ

सही उत्तर विकल्प 1 है

भित्ति - भय, तत्सम-तद्भव युग्म गलत है।

अन्य सभी विकल्पों में सही तत्सम-तद्भव है।

भित्ति का तद्भव भीत होता है। 

Key Points

• तद्भव और तत्सम दोनों संस्कृत भाषा से उत्पन्न शब्द हैं, जिनका प्रयोग हिंदी भाषा में भी होता है, लेकिन उनके अर्थ और प्रयोग में विशेष अंतर होते हैं।
• तत्सम शब्द:- "तत्सम" शब्द का अर्थ होता है "उसके समान"। तत्सम शब्द वे होते हैं, जो संस्कृत से हिंदी में बदले बिना आए होते हैं,
• यानी उन्हें हूबहू रूप में अपनाया गया है। इन शब्दों का उच्चारण और लिखावट मूल संस्कृत शब्द के समान ही होता है।
• उदाहरण:-  नेत्र (आंख) , कर्ण (कान), मुख (मुंह), पाणि (हाथ) आदि।
• तद्भव शब्द:- वहीं, "तद्भव" शब्द का अर्थ होता है "उससे उत्पन्न"। तद्भव शब्द संस्कृत भाषा से उतपन्न वे शब्द होते हैं,
• जो समय के साथ स्थानीय भाषा और बोली के प्रभाव में आकर बदल गए हैं।
• इनमें उच्चारण और वर्तनी में संस्कृत की तुलना में परिवर्तन होता है।
• उदाहरण:- सपना (स्वप्न),नाक (नासिका),सूरज (सूर्य), पैर (पद्य) आदि।

Additional Information 

• अन्य तद्भव-तत्सम शब्द:-
  

There are two major aspects of language proficiency that must be acquired by second language learners. Jim Cummins has identified these as Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS), or conversational proficiency, and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP), or academic proficiency.

Key Points 

BICS:

• BICS stands for Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills. These language skills are needed in social situations.
• It is a cognitively undemanding language, i.e. it is easy to understand, deals with everyday language and occurrences, and uses a simple language structure.
• It refers to using language for here-and-now and on familiar topics, for day-to-day living, including conversations with friends on day-to-day routines, and informal interactions.
• It is context embedded. Context embedded means that the conversation is often face-to-face, and offers many cues to the listener such as facial expressions, gestures, and concrete objects of reference. 

Hence, it is clear that Basic Interpersonal Communication skills are using language for here-and-now and on familiar topics.Additional Information

CALP: 

• CALP stands for 'Cognitively Advanced Language Proficiency'. It refers to the idea of developing second language skills is essential for academic learning. 
• CALP refers to formal academic learning. It includes listening, speaking, reading, and writing about subject area content material.
• It is context-reduced. Context reduced is the language of the classroom in which there are fewer non-verbal cues and the language is more abstract.
• It is a Cognitively demanding language that relates to abstract concepts, has specialized vocabulary, and uses a more complex language structure.

'प्रत्येक' शब्द का संधि-विच्छेद "प्रति + एक" है।

प्रमुख बिंदु

• 'प्रत्येक' शब्द का संधि-विच्छेद "प्रति + एक" (इ + ए= ये) है। 
• 'प्रत्येक' शब्द में 'यण संधि' है।
• अन्य विकल्प में अनुचित संधि विच्छेद है।

अतिरिक्त जानकारी

The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. in.Key Points

• In this context, "in" is used to indicate a period after which an action will occur or begin.
• It suggests a future event happening after the specified duration has passed.
• The sentence is saying that the speaker will be ready to depart after approximately twenty minutes.

Therefore, the sentence should be filled as- "I'll be ready to leave in about twenty minutes."Additional Information

• "At" is  used for specific points in time, not durations before an event.
• "On" is used with days and dates.
• "Across" is  used to indicate movement from one side to the other, which does not fit into this context related to time.

The positional value of alphabet series is;

Now the pattern follow in first pair is;

Hence, the correct answer is "XWTU".

All conditions are as follows:

Here, Harpreet Kaur would not be selected.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (1)".

'राधा आज सखियों सहित नदी किनारे तक आई।''

Important Points

कर्म वाच्य नहीं है- पुनम ने अपने बारे में बताया।

Key Points

The correct answer is option (2).

Key Points

• The original sentence indicates an exclamation ("exclaimed") and sadness, which is best represented by "Alas!" in Direct Speech to capture the emotion and exclamation.
• Simple past is converted into the simple present (Indirect to direct)
• "he was undone" will turn into "I am undone" in the direct speech
• The use of exclamation mark inside the quotes further indicates the speaker's strong emotional expression, which aligns with the word "exclaimed" in the Indirect Speech.

Therefore, the correct answer is -"He said, ‘Alas! I am undone."

Let the given Square is divided into four parts:

• Part I →

⇒ 81 - 25 = 56

• Part II →

⇒ 27 - 8 = 19

• Part III →

⇒ 121 - 49 = 72

Similarly,

• Part IV →

⇒ ? - 64 = 80

⇒ ? = 80 +64 = 144

Hence, the correct answer is "144".

According to the first passage of the paragraph, the author underlines the importance of home because a home provides a sheltering base for our families enabling us to grow towards new possibilities.

Breeding birds are not affected by climate change is not correct according to the passage.

Here nothing is mentioned about breeding birds that is why option (D) is incorrect.

Para 3 deals with human activities that are posing a threat to birds and animals.

But human activity is disrupting this marvellous sphere. Deforestation, pollution and urbanisation are eating into the environment animals and birds need to build their homes.

Given scenario is an example of Intrapersonal communication.

Intrapersonal communication refers to how we communicate with our inner selves. It takes place in our heads, such as when we are solving a complex problem in our thoughts, when we are pondering what to eat for dinner, or when we are examining our thought process or beliefs.

Intrapersonal communication can be defined as communication with one's self, and that may include self-talk, acts of imagination and visualization, and even recall and memory. This can be talking to yourself, reading aloud, writing, thinking, meditating, singing, and analyzing for instance.

Given: 

Given:

Mary wakes up at am and eats lunch at pm

As we know,

There are two types of angles that are made by the hands of a clock.

(1) Internal Angle: Angle between two hands (Hour and Minute hands of a clock) is less than

(2) External Angle: Angle between two hands (Hour and Minute hands of a clock) is more than

Angle

Where Hour and Minute

At am, the angle will be

Angle

Angle More than

Angle

Angle Less than

The internal angle at am is which means a Right angle. (Right angle )

At pm, the angle will be

Angle

Angle Less than

Angle

Angle More than

The internal angle at pm is which means an Acute angle. (Acute angle to

The angles are made by the hands of her clock respectively at am and pm are the right angle and acute angle.

Barriers to communication are those factors that produce obstacles in the way of reaching the message to the receiver.

Personal barriers: People contrast from each other because of various topographical, financial, social, instructive, or occupational backgrounds. Some characteristics are inherited by them due to their birth, family backgrounds, upbringing, or social events that are unique to them.

These include:

1. Personal emotions
2. Biases
3. Perceptual variations
4. Competencies
5. Mental faculties
6. Five senses
7. Psychological problems.

So, both Assertion and Reason are true.

According to the question, First condition - A > B ; Second condition - C > D > E ; Conditionally - C > A > D > B > E Therefore, the tallest is " C ".

Let radius of base of cone be r and height of cylinder be h.

Vol. of cone = Vol. of cylinder

त्रुटि वाला वाक्यांश 'हमारी दुग्धशाला में शुद्ध गाय का घी बिकता है' है। इस वाक्यांश का सही अनुरूप - 'हमारी दुग्धशाला में गाय का शुद्ध घी बिकता है' होगा।

The arrangement of files will be as:

The appointment file is just below the salary file.

The bonus file is immediately above the salary file and the Electricity file is below the appointment file.

The travel file is neither at the top nor at the bottom and There are two files between the credit and salary files.

There is no information about the Conference file. It could either be on top or Bottom.

Final arrangement could be:

 Or

Files that are immediately above the salary file are Credit, Travel, and Bonus. (There is no specification about the Conference file so we should not consider it).

The idiom 'a dark horse' means someone or something whose abilities, plans, or feelings are little known to others - 'a person who wins a race or competition although no one expected him to.

All options except '324' are perfect cubes, while '324' is a perfect square.

Semantic barriers to communication are often caused by the use of different languages. In the above-given options, language and use of jargon and slang can be considered to be semantic barriers. Other options are physiological and emotional barriers.

From the below image we can say that MN is the missing term of series.

जिन वर्णों के उच्चारण में पार्श्व से ध्वनि का आगमन होता है, पार्श्विक वर्ण कहलाते हैं। इन वर्णों के उच्चारण में श्वास वायु जिह्वा के दोनों पार्श्वों (बगल) से निकलती है। 'ल' ऐसी ही ध्वनि है। अतः ल पार्श्विक वर्ण है।

Let the required number is x.

According to question,

x divides 13850 leaves a remainder 17.

Then x completely divides

Similarly x completely divides

Now, to find greatest number which divides and for this is calculated

So the greatest number that divides 13,850 and 17030 and leaves a remainder of 17 is 159.

All Rhombus, Square, Parallelogram, Rectangle, and Trapezium are 4 sided polygons (Quadrilateral). But, triangle is a three sided figure.

So, unit place

Now,

So, unit place

So, Unit place of

Since it is the case of subtraction. So, we need to do exchanging here from the tens digit. 

Unit place of